Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
#1
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Jim wrote:
You are not asking for the moon. What you want is a simple, compact, reliable antenna for both 144 and 440 MHz.. Having done a fair amount of that sort of RACES/ARES stuff, here's what I'd advise you. Go down to your local radio parts store, Rat Shack if that's all you've got and get yourself a female BNC chassis connector (UG-1094, RS # 278-105). Get a couple of quality male BNC cable connectors while you are at it. Unfortunately for you, RS doesn't sell anything but that twist-on solderless crap for male BNC, so you may wind up buying them mail order. Get yourself four 3/8" solder lugs and five 19" pieces of solid #14 copper wire (strip house romex if you have to). To each of the four solder lugs, solder one end of the #14 wire. These will be the four ground plane wires. THe fifth piece of #14 will connect to the solder cup on the bottom of the female BNC chassis connector to become the radiating element. Now put those four solder lugs over the radiating element and over the threads on the connector. Use the nut that came with the connector to fasten the solder lugs, each at approximately 90° from each other (a small crescent wrench or dedicated 1/2" wrench needs to be part of your permanent tool kit). Bend them down at about a 45° angle. Take the two male connectors and make an RG-58 cable to run from your radio to where you want to put your antenna. Connect one end of the cable to your radio and the other end to the UG-1094 connector. You want to move the antenna? Disconnect the cable. Grab your wrench and pull that nut off. Take off all 4 ground plane wires. Bundle them up around the radiating element. Reassemble in the new location. Ten seconds up, ten seconds down. You want to use it in the field outside? Bend a small hook (no more than 1/4" long) in the radiating element. Tie a roll of heavy twine to the hook and bend the hook shut. Take the roll of twine and throw it around the highest tree limb you can find. Hoist that sucker up and you are on the air. We can dick around with a mounting bracket on the UG-1094 threads if you want to make a permanent installation out of it. (By the way, you are operating close enough to the third harmonic of 144 on 440 that the antenna will perform quite well on both frequencies.) Jim I agree -- Chuck isn't looking to work big DX so, a complicated antenna is not needed. Another simple concept is a vertical dipole. Here's an illustration from "Simple, Low Cost Wire Antennas for Radio Amateurs", by William I. Orr and Stuart D. Cowan: http://tinyurl.com/yzydbo The bottom section connects to the shield of the feedline. If made from tubing, it will act to decouple the outer surface of the shield. If cut for 144-148MHz (38-39" overall length), it will work at 432-444MHz as well. To make it portable, use stiff wire (welding rod, etc) for the top half, and schedule-40 ½" copper tubing for the bottom half. An insulated coupling can be fashioned from wood or plastic dowel or plastic pipe. More dowel or plastic pipe can be used as a carring handle. Like the ground plane, it can be suspended from an overhead support. It can also be slipped into/onto a baseplate if you don't have an overhead support available: nonmetallic umbrella stand, heavy flower vase, etc. With the exception of the feedline, your home improvement box store will have all the parts you need. Bryan WA7PRC |
#2
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Bryan wrote:
... You remind me. I have built those antennas, long ago, in the past for 10M+ bands. If I remember correctly they were termed "bazooka antennas." I kind of remember there was a recommended ratio of coax shield dia. to inside diameter of the sleeve--possibly the ratio of the radiating element figured into securing a 50/75 ohm match also? You have any more data on that antenna? Warmest regards, JS |
#3
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
John Smith wrote:
Bryan wrote: ... You remind me. I have built those antennas, long ago, in the past for 10M+ bands. If I remember correctly they were termed "bazooka antennas." I kind of remember there was a recommended ratio of coax shield dia. to inside diameter of the sleeve--possibly the ratio of the radiating element figured into securing a 50/75 ohm match also? You have any more data on that antenna? Warmest regards, JS Hi John, I found the image he http://www.alpharubicon.com/elect/vertdipoleniet.htm and cleaned it up. There're more links to bazooka antennas he http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Antennas/Bazooka/ I thought this construction method: http://www.start.ca/users/ldblake/bazooka.htm was particularly innovative. 73, Bryan WA7PRC |
#4
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
This looks like what i am asking for, but the picture is not very clear.
Any more details anywhere? "Bryan" wrote in message ... Jim wrote: You are not asking for the moon. What you want is a simple, compact, reliable antenna for both 144 and 440 MHz.. Having done a fair amount of that sort of RACES/ARES stuff, here's what I'd advise you. Go down to your local radio parts store, Rat Shack if that's all you've got and get yourself a female BNC chassis connector (UG-1094, RS # 278-105). Get a couple of quality male BNC cable connectors while you are at it. Unfortunately for you, RS doesn't sell anything but that twist-on solderless crap for male BNC, so you may wind up buying them mail order. Get yourself four 3/8" solder lugs and five 19" pieces of solid #14 copper wire (strip house romex if you have to). To each of the four solder lugs, solder one end of the #14 wire. These will be the four ground plane wires. THe fifth piece of #14 will connect to the solder cup on the bottom of the female BNC chassis connector to become the radiating element. Now put those four solder lugs over the radiating element and over the threads on the connector. Use the nut that came with the connector to fasten the solder lugs, each at approximately 90° from each other (a small crescent wrench or dedicated 1/2" wrench needs to be part of your permanent tool kit). Bend them down at about a 45° angle. Take the two male connectors and make an RG-58 cable to run from your radio to where you want to put your antenna. Connect one end of the cable to your radio and the other end to the UG-1094 connector. You want to move the antenna? Disconnect the cable. Grab your wrench and pull that nut off. Take off all 4 ground plane wires. Bundle them up around the radiating element. Reassemble in the new location. Ten seconds up, ten seconds down. You want to use it in the field outside? Bend a small hook (no more than 1/4" long) in the radiating element. Tie a roll of heavy twine to the hook and bend the hook shut. Take the roll of twine and throw it around the highest tree limb you can find. Hoist that sucker up and you are on the air. We can dick around with a mounting bracket on the UG-1094 threads if you want to make a permanent installation out of it. (By the way, you are operating close enough to the third harmonic of 144 on 440 that the antenna will perform quite well on both frequencies.) Jim I agree -- Chuck isn't looking to work big DX so, a complicated antenna is not needed. Another simple concept is a vertical dipole. Here's an illustration from "Simple, Low Cost Wire Antennas for Radio Amateurs", by William I. Orr and Stuart D. Cowan: http://tinyurl.com/yzydbo The bottom section connects to the shield of the feedline. If made from tubing, it will act to decouple the outer surface of the shield. If cut for 144-148MHz (38-39" overall length), it will work at 432-444MHz as well. To make it portable, use stiff wire (welding rod, etc) for the top half, and schedule-40 ½" copper tubing for the bottom half. An insulated coupling can be fashioned from wood or plastic dowel or plastic pipe. More dowel or plastic pipe can be used as a carring handle. Like the ground plane, it can be suspended from an overhead support. It can also be slipped into/onto a baseplate if you don't have an overhead support available: nonmetallic umbrella stand, heavy flower vase, etc. With the exception of the feedline, your home improvement box store will have all the parts you need. Bryan WA7PRC |
#5
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Chuck James wrote:
This looks like what i am asking for, but the picture is not very clear. Any more details anywhere? Hi Chuck, I found the image he http://www.alpharubicon.com/elect/vertdipoleniet.htm and cleaned it up -- not much more info available on that page. It's basically a dipole turned vertical. With the feedline going thru the bottom half and connecting at the top of that section, it becomes a "bazooka" vertical. There're more links to bazooka antennas he http://www.dxzone.com/catalog/Antennas/Bazooka/ I thought this construction method: http://www.start.ca/users/ldblake/bazooka.htm was particularly innovative. I don't think you'd need to use RG-8 as described -- just about any 50-ohm feedline would work fine. 73, Bryan WA7PRC |
#6
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Bull****. It is NOT a bazooka, it is a simple ground plane with bent over
rods. STOP TRYING TO CONFUSE THE GUY. It is a simple ground plane with removable radials. STOP POSTING ABOUT THE STUPID BAZOOKA. Jim "Bryan" wrote in message ... Chuck James wrote: This looks like what i am asking for, but the picture is not very clear. Any more details anywhere? Hi Chuck, I found the image he http://www.alpharubicon.com/elect/vertdipoleniet.htm and cleaned it up -- not much more info available on that page. It's basically a dipole turned vertical. With the feedline going thru the bottom half and connecting at the top of that section, it becomes a "bazooka" vertical. |
#7
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
RST Engineering wrote:
... For years now I have had an alarm on the wall of the shack; its' meter needle has never moved. I built it for an old-old magazine article issued on April 1 of some past year, written by a Dr. Kuku I believe. I surely thought I must have made an error in its' construction, as, like I say, the meter needle has NEVER moved. But, darn it, when I opened up your post--the damn meter needle went clear off scale! Darn ku-ku meter works!!! JS |
#8
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Jim exclaimed:
Bull----. It is NOT a bazooka, it is a simple ground plane with bent over rods. STOP TRYING TO CONFUSE THE GUY. It is a simple ground plane with removable radials. STOP POSTING ABOUT THE STUPID BAZOOKA. Jim Jim: Alright, it's not a bazooka; it's a decoupling sleeve (thank you for the enlightenment). Semantics aside, it will do what the OP wishes it to, and in a physical representation that will work within his constraints. Regards, Bryan |
#9
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]() "Bryan" wrote in message ... Jim exclaimed: Bull----. It is NOT a bazooka, it is a simple ground plane with bent over rods. STOP TRYING TO CONFUSE THE GUY. It is a simple ground plane with removable radials. STOP POSTING ABOUT THE STUPID BAZOOKA. Jim Alright, it's not a bazooka; it's a decoupling sleeve (thank you for the enlightenment). Semantics aside, it will do what the OP wishes it to, and in a physical representation that will work within his constraints. Regards, Bryan Either way, do we know the impedance? That is an "easy build" and I want to try some single-band, no-tuner HF antennas. I cut one for 350 MHz receive-only some years back (for the Blue Angels' radios at an air show) and it worked fine. One more thing: Assuming a nominal 50 ohm match can usually be made, is there any drawback to tuning the thing by making the braid a little longer than calculated, moving the end of the braid up and down to find the best match and then securing the end? I mean, if you don't mind a somewhat lumpy-looking sleeve. (I'm a bit lumpy-looking, myself.) The decoupling capacitance would be reduced by both the decrease in length and the increase in spacing, but the changed value would be, in effect, part of the tuning. "Sal" |
#10
![]() |
|||
|
|||
![]()
Sal M. Onella wrote:
Bryan wrote: Jim exclaimed: Bull----. It is NOT a bazooka, it is a simple ground plane with bent over rods. STOP TRYING TO CONFUSE THE GUY. It is a simple ground plane with removable radials. STOP POSTING ABOUT THE STUPID BAZOOKA. Jim Alright, it's not a bazooka; it's a decoupling sleeve (thank you for the enlightenment). Semantics aside, it will do what the OP wishes it to, and in a physical representation that will work within his constraints. Regards, Bryan Either way, do we know the impedance? That is an "easy build" and I want to try some single-band, no-tuner HF antennas. I cut one for 350 MHz receive-only some years back (for the Blue Angels' radios at an air show) and it worked fine. One more thing: Assuming a nominal 50 ohm match can usually be made, is there any drawback to tuning the thing by making the braid a little longer than calculated, moving the end of the braid up and down to find the best match and then securing the end? I mean, if you don't mind a somewhat lumpy-looking sleeve. (I'm a bit lumpy-looking, myself.) The decoupling capacitance would be reduced by both the decrease in length and the increase in spacing, but the changed value would be, in effect, part of the tuning. "Sal" It's a dipole, so it should look like 50-75 ohms to the feedline. I'm not sure I follow your line of thinking in regard to moving the shield up/down. Bryan |
Reply |
|
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
![]() |
||||
Thread | Forum | |||
QUESTION: Roach/Squid Pole Antenna for 10, 20 and 40m? | Antenna | |||
Fishing pole element construction facts | Antenna | |||
Low band noise (a possible "hot pole" nearby) | General | |||
vertical di pole | Shortwave |