A folded dipole in free space is as you say close to 300 ohms. A folded
dipole in a parasitic (eg yagi) array is reduced in Z in the same way
that a "normal" dipole does in the same place. ie a 75 ohm FS dipole
might get to 8 ohms with close spaced parasitic elements around it. In
the same place a folded dipole would be reduced by the same factor. This
means the feed Z is now around 36 ohms. You can also play with the
respective diameters of the elements that go to make up the folded
dipole to get a different Z transformation. I once built a 78Mhz device
out of 3/4" vs 1/2" Cu pipe to get a feed Z of around 200 ohms - for a
4:1 balun to match...
You may also like to look at a complex impedance meter that uses tuned
coax lengths. Gordon VK2ZAB (Now VK3 something) posted an updated design
to Carl SM6MOM's original article - http://www.grantronics.com.au/docs
Kind of hard to work out what's what. Just grab all the PDF's! It will
tell you the whole feedpoint equation rather than having to fiddle with
loose coupling a GDO.