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Jan Panteltje wrote:
Also normally, there is a pi type filter (to prevent harmonics), between amplifier and antenna. This filter _WILL_ match the antenna to the output impedance of the transmitter, so _even_ if the transmitter output impedance is very very low (low voltage high current output stage for example), the reflected power will be nicely converted to match the transmitter, and heat up the output amp, with its possible destruction as result. Some gurus will say that it's the voltage and/or current that is destroying the final, not the reflected energy. They have yet to explain how those dangerous voltages and/or currents can exist without assistance from the ExH joules/second in the reflected energy wave. Depending upon phase, the E in the ExH reflected wave is what causes the overvoltage due to SWR. The H in the ExH reflected wave is what causes the overcurrent due to SWR. The impedance seen by the source is Z = (Vfor+Vref)/(Ifor+Iref) Where '+' indicates phasor (vector) addition. The above equation also gives the impedance anywhere along the transmission line and anywhere along a standing-wave antenna. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
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