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On Mon, 12 Mar 2007 11:00:04 GMT, Jan Panteltje
wrote: Also normally, there is a pi type filter (to prevent harmonics), between amplifier and antenna. This filter _WILL_ match the antenna to the output impedance of the transmitter, so _even_ if the transmitter output impedance is very very low (low voltage high current output stage for example), the reflected power will be nicely converted to match the transmitter, and heat up the output amp, with its possible destruction as result. Hi Jan, Actually, there is a transformer there in the typical Ham transmitter (and probably in every general purpose power source) that typically transforms the native Z to the output Z. This is a step up for solid state, and step down for tubes. In the solid state rigs, it is a literal transformer feeding the 1-2 Ohms through a 5:1 winding ratio to a switched bank of low pass filters. This stuff is mud ordinary. As for the reflected energy, depending upon the phase it will either combine destructively (heat) or constructively (cool) in the extremes. There are, of course, 179 degrees of variation between these extremes before they repeat themselves again. Cooling, of course, is something of a misnomer as nothing useful is happening (poor power transfer) so perhaps the terms should be destructive through uselessly benign. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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