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Walter Maxwell wrote:
"Dan, a short represents zero impedance, thus if resistance is less than Zo with zero reactance, the phase of the reflection coefficient is 180 degrees. Conversely, an open represents an infinite impedance thus if the impedance is greater than Zo, the reflection coefficient is zero degrees," Succinctly and well stated. Graphics of the voltage vectors (phasors) along open-circuited and high-impedance terminated transmission lines are gicen by Terman on page 91 of his 1955 opus. At the high-resistance termination point, it is seen that the incindent and reflected voltages are in-phase and thus add. I seem to recall that this results in voltage doubling at the open circuit due to interruption of current at the open circuit which forces the magnetic field energy to be temporarily transferred to the electric field (Cecil`s conservation of energy at work). Again relying on a very old memory, I believe we called this voltage doubling the "Ferranti effect". Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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