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"Walter Maxwell" wrote
(RF): And if so, would that also mean that such a tx would not be prone to producing r-f intermodulation components when external signals are fed back into the tx from co-sited r-f systems? This issue is irrelevant, because the signals arriving from a co-sited system would not be coherent with the local source signals, while load- reflected signals are coherent. The destructive and constructive interference that occurs at the output of a correctly loaded and tuned PA requires coherence of the source and reflected waves to achieve the total re-reflection of the reflected waves back into the direction toward the load. But even for coherent reflections, if the PA tank circuit has very low loss for incident power (which it does), why does it not have ~ equally low loss for load reflections of that power? Such would mean that load reflections would pass through the tank to appear at the output element of the PA, where they can add to its normal power dissipation. Also, does not the result of combining the incident and reflected waves in the tx depend in large part on the r-f phase of the reflection there relative to the r-f phase of the incident wave? And the r-f phase of the reflection is governed mostly by the number of electrical wavelengths of transmission line between the load reflection and the plane of interest/concern -- which is independent of how the tx has been tuned/loaded. If the ham transmitter designs that your paper applies to produce a total re-reflection of reverse power seen at their output tank circuits, then there would be no particular need for "VSWR foldback" circuits to protect them. Yet I believe these circuits are fairly common in ham transmitters, aren't they? They certainly are universal in modern AM/FM/TV broadcast transmitters, and are the result of early field experience where PA tubes, tx output networks, and the transmission line between the tx and the antenna could arc over and/or melt when reflected power was sufficiently high. RF |
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