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Herbert wrote:
"Do you know how to explain this so normal people can understand?" I `m not a Guru, but I`ll try. First, there was adispute about delay in an antenna loading coil. That provoked attempts to measure the delay. Then the argument turned to the measurement methods. The antenna signal travels from the transmitter through the coil and through the stinger until it reaches the tip where it is forced to reverse course by the open circuit. All the signal which has not been radiated or lost in waste enroute starts its journey back toward the transmitter. This reflected energy from the antenna tip is of no help in determining delay through the loading coil but the ripples it makes, when it adds and subtracts from the waveform of the forward energy, makes measurements difficult. Frequently a directional coupler is used to measure the energy moving in one direction, while ignoring the energy moving in the opposite direction, to get a meaningful measurement. Cecil proposed a resistor matching the impedance at the tip of the antenna to avoid a reflection. This also eliminates the troublesome ambiguity. Testing is convincing, perhaps, but not really necessary as the delay through a coil has been understood and quantified at least since Ampere who died in 1836. The ARRL Handbook, mine is from 1976, explains inductance on page 25: "Since the induced emf opposes the emf of the source, it tends to prevent the current from rising rapidly when the circuit is closed." Delay is a well known function of inductors. In early times they were often called "retard coils". Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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