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Through-glass antenna power limits
Richard Clark wrote:
On Mon, 4 Jun 2007 02:43:18 +0100, "Mike Kaliski" wrote: Take a deep breath before transmitting with all the controls set to 11... Hi Mike, Is the warrantee void within 100 yards of a 50KW AM antenna? Or howabout those half megawatt LF stations that litter the continent? I'd venture that the concern is not so much radiated field (although, in the nearfield it drops off pretty quick, so a 100W transmitter on a car might well create larger field strengths than that 50kW AM station. It's probably more the potential for conducted RF via the radio's power leads, etc. Imagine that if the chassis of the radio is RF hot, relative to the car body (oh no, that never happens, no waygrin), so now you have significant RF current flowing in the vehicle wiring harness. From a straight field standpoint, it's easy to exceed the ANSI RF field Maximum Permissible Exposure(MPE) with a 2m transmitter and 50W on a car. Combination of the limit being lowest, close proximity to the radiator, etc. (I seem to recall the limit is reached at about 1 meter away from a groundplane/whip antenna at 50W, albeit at 100% duty cycle) But then, you have done your RF safety analysis, right? (Even though there's a categorical exemption from the requirement for routine evaluations for amateur mobile and portable operations, that doesn't relieve you from the requirement for safety). In comparison, you're not going to be driving somewhere the field exceeds the limits, because they'll have a big fence keeping you beyond the distance for uncontrolled exposure limits. As far as the original question about through glass... Glass isn't the lowest loss dielectric to make a capacitor of (heck, even at the 100kHz used in tesla coils, it's lossy enough to crack from the thermal stresses). The glass is the dominant source of loss in using FR-4/G-10 PC boards at microwave frequencies, for instance. However, even a spectacularly bad loss tangent of 0.01 is only going to result in a 1% loss. (wood has a loss tangent of 0.03 or thereabouts at 100MHz, depending on moisture level) A bigger issue would be wires/conductive films for defogging. Jim |
#2
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Through-glass antenna power limits
Thomas & Karen Mitchell kg7uATolympus.net wrote in
: (I realize that a through-the-glass antenna is less than ideal. Nevertheless, that's what I have to use in my situation.) The one I have is for 2 meters (NOT dual band), and the label says up to 50 watts. I have an Icom IC-2200H, which has a maximum of 65 watts output. What bad things may/could/will happen if I put 65 watts through the antenna? If your transceiver really does make 65W into a 50 ohm load, and you connected say 4m of RG58C/U to a 50 ohm load, line losses are such that only 54W reaches the load. So you might not be quite feeding the antenna with 65W, the likely amount depends on your feedline type and length. Your antenna is probably not exactly 50 ohms, and there could be higher current or higher voltage at the coupler than for a true 50 ohm load... but the designers should have included a safety margin to cover this factor. (The on-glass coupler is the achilles heel of these things, you will feel them warm up with a bit of use.) If the antenna is rated for 50W, and can't reliably stand 60W, it is a bit marginally rated, but on-glass mounts are a bit that way. Owen |
#3
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Through-glass antenna power limits
On Jun 3, 9:57 am, Thomas & Karen Mitchell kg7uATolympus.net wrote:
(I realize that a through-the-glass antenna is less than ideal. Nevertheless, that's what I have to use in my situation.) The one I have is for 2 meters (NOT dual band), and the label says up to 50 watts. I have an Icom IC-2200H, which has a maximum of 65 watts output. What bad things may/could/will happen if I put 65 watts through the antenna? Thanks! Tom Mitchell -- KG7U Port Angeles, Washington. USA -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Tom Mitchell, Port Angeles, Washington, USAhttp://www.olympus.net/personal/kg7u -------------------------------------------------------------------------- On a personal note, I have a dual bander through the glass mount. I use a 857 yeasu and managed to fry the matching unit on the inside of the car. From what I saw when I repaired the unit was the main resonating cap is a brass screw in a brass tube with a 'plastic' insulator in between. With the wattage I get from the 857 the plastic dia-lectic melted. I replaced the cap with a professional glass 0.5 to 5 pF trimmer cap and it has worked fine ever since. Regards bob zs6bxi |
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