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-   -   Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/126389-supposed-comparison-mobile-hf-antennas-november-qst.html)

Art Clemons October 26th 07 04:02 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
I almost could not believe that an article that starts out with using an
antenna tuner to deliver all possible power to mobile HF antennas got
published.

I also noted that the testing antenna was 360 feet away.

I'm waiting to read on here that I've mis-understood a great method of
measuring HF mobile antennas, but absent a troll or two, I don't expect
too.



Sum Ting Wong October 26th 07 06:43 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 23:02:12 -0400, Art Clemons
wrote:

I'm waiting to read on here that I've mis-understood a great method of
measuring HF mobile antennas, but absent a troll or two, I don't expect
to.


Yeah, that was ugly. I also noticed the author used what appeared to
be a base loaded motorized antenna and then concluded that the
motorized antennas weren't worth a hoot. There are some decent center
loaded ones out there that would have given better results. Base
loaded antennas are probably the worst possible case, based on my
experience. Wonder how that article made it past the editor?

S.T.W.

Denny October 26th 07 12:58 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Oct 26, 1:43 am, Sum Ting Wong wrote:
On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 23:02:12 -0400, Art Clemons
wrote:

I'm waiting to read on here that I've mis-understood a great method of
measuring HF mobile antennas, but absent a troll or two, I don't expect
to.


Yeah, that was ugly. I also noticed the author used what appeared to
be a base loaded motorized antenna and then concluded that the
motorized antennas weren't worth a hoot. There are some decent center
loaded ones out there that would have given better results. Base
loaded antennas are probably the worst possible case, based on my
experience. Wonder how that article made it past the editor?

S.T.W.


Publish or perish?

denny


Denny October 26th 07 01:30 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
BTW, here is the email I sent to QST after reading that article...
************************************************** *********************

I know that as a business owner that customers only say something when
they are not happy... As your customer I have to say that the QST
article comparing various mobile antenna configurations appears to be
a bad decision... The methodology is non existant and the information
imparted is thin gruel indeed... I can only assume you are having
problems finding articles elementary enough to satisfy your target
membership of new hams who have rudimentary technical knowledge...

Let me urge you to return with us now to those thrilling days of
yesteryear when QST set a technical standard and stimulated the young
hams reading it to learn and understand, rather than simply sliding
down to our level... Success and leadership is not exclusively
defined by circulation numbers - rather it is more defined by the
standing and esteem it is held in by the rest of the amateur,
technical, and professional community...
************************************************** *******************************

denny / k8do


Cecil Moore[_2_] October 26th 07 01:51 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Sum Ting Wong wrote:
Yeah, that was ugly. I also noticed the author used what appeared to
be a base loaded motorized antenna and then concluded that the
motorized antennas weren't worth a hoot. There are some decent center
loaded ones out there that would have given better results. Base
loaded antennas are probably the worst possible case, based on my
experience. Wonder how that article made it past the editor?


I added a top hat and "RV extension" to my HS-1600
that doubled the length of the bottom section. Here's
a picture and the combined results of three CA
shootouts from about 20 years ago. There don't seem to
have been any break-throughs since then.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore[_2_] October 26th 07 02:16 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Denny wrote:
Let me urge you to return with us now to those thrilling days of
yesteryear when QST set a technical standard and stimulated the young
hams reading it to learn and understand, rather than simply sliding
down to our level.


Right on, Denny. Where is Larsen E. Rapp when we
need him? :-)
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

[email protected] October 26th 07 03:20 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Oct 25, 10:02 pm, Art Clemons wrote:
I almost could not believe that an article that starts out with using an
antenna tuner to deliver all possible power to mobile HF antennas got
published.


I know quite a few people that want to try that set up. Without fail,
I warn against it. Some listen, some don't.. But that's ok, sometimes
failure is the best teacher...
Whats really bad is the few die hards that run those and think they
are world beaters. One will tell my friends they are the greatest
thing
since sliced bread, and then I'll have to tell em, no no no...
After a while they don't know who to believe...
So I often have to let them learn the hard way.
I assume the "die hards" don't try anything else to compare with..
I haven't read the article, as I don't QST, but if they recommended
that thing as a good performing antenna, they should be flogged.
MK



Richard Harrison October 26th 07 05:11 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Art Clemons wrote:
"I don`t expect too."

Why all the Andy Rooney crap here?

No problem with a tuner. "The input power was the same on each antenna."

No problem with 360 feet. Received carrier power is proportional to
radiated power at that distance along the horiaontal path.

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


Spam Trap October 26th 07 05:28 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Fri, 26 Oct 2007 13:16:14 GMT, Cecil Moore wrote:
Denny wrote:
Let me urge you to return with us now to those thrilling days of
yesteryear when QST set a technical standard and stimulated the young
hams reading it to learn and understand, rather than simply sliding
down to our level.


Right on, Denny. Where is Larsen E. Rapp when we need him? :-)


Maybe QST has hired Hashafisti Scratchi away from CQ?

Jerry October 26th 07 05:36 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 

"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
et...
Sum Ting Wong wrote:
Yeah, that was ugly. I also noticed the author used what appeared to
be a base loaded motorized antenna and then concluded that the
motorized antennas weren't worth a hoot. There are some decent center
loaded ones out there that would have given better results. Base
loaded antennas are probably the worst possible case, based on my
experience. Wonder how that article made it past the editor?


I added a top hat and "RV extension" to my HS-1600
that doubled the length of the bottom section. Here's
a picture and the combined results of three CA
shootouts from about 20 years ago. There don't seem to
have been any break-throughs since then.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com


Cecil,

I haven't read the article, but if the guy is claiming that his "tuner'
thing is better than a center-loaded bugcatcher or reasonable sized
screwdriver (FULL sized), I would LOVE to get in on any wagers he is
prepared to entertain! (Snickers and unintentional "razzberries" beginning a
crescendo and bursting into loud, uncontrollable guffaws and knee slaps!)

You mean they actually allow people like THAT to WRITE that s--- in
magazines?


73

Jerry
K4KWH



Nick October 26th 07 06:20 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Didn't SGC have a version of a tuner that sort of clamped on an outside car
window and had an 8 foot vertical rising from it ?

Did anyone here ever use one and what were the results ?

Nick

(in UK - don't see QST)



Michael Coslo October 26th 07 07:20 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
wrote:
On Oct 25, 10:02 pm, Art Clemons wrote:
I almost could not believe that an article that starts out with using an
antenna tuner to deliver all possible power to mobile HF antennas got
published.


I know quite a few people that want to try that set up. Without fail,
I warn against it. Some listen, some don't.. But that's ok, sometimes
failure is the best teacher...


I've considered putting a tuner on my Bugcatcher for 80 meters, but
haven't. The thing is so narrow there that the alternative is two taps
for the phone portion of the band.


Whats really bad is the few die hards that run those and think they
are world beaters. One will tell my friends they are the greatest
thing
since sliced bread, and then I'll have to tell em, no no no...
After a while they don't know who to believe...
So I often have to let them learn the hard way.


sometimes that is what it takes!


I assume the "die hards" don't try anything else to compare with..
I haven't read the article, as I don't QST, but if they recommended
that thing as a good performing antenna, they should be flogged.




I was surprised that they didn't include Bugcatchers in the test.
Perhaps they consider every center loaded mobile antenna identical?
Maybe they just tested the "pretty" antennas?

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Roy Lewallen October 26th 07 09:12 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
QST editors can't be expected to be experts on all the topics they have
to deal with. Over the years, they've dealt with the problem in various
ways. One was to establish a pool of "Technical Advisors" -- volunteers
who had particular expertise in various areas. Some manuscripts being
considered for publication were sent to the appropriate TAs for comments
and review. This practice slowly died out, but I don't know why. I
suspect it was because the editors seldom had the time for this step in
the process due to erratic scheduling.

Eventually, they adopted a solution which was easy on the editors and
their schedules: post the proposed articles to a restricted web site
where the TAs could review them and leave comments. This saved the time
of communicating with individual TAs, and made it unnecessary to wait
for a response -- if comments weren't there by the deadline, too bad.
What I saw as one problem with this approach was that comments and
analyses were regularly being made by TAs whose appointments had nothing
at all to do with the subject matter. As an example (not representing
any actual particular occurrence), a TA whose expertise was, say, legal
matters or publicity would review (for technical content) an article on
phased arrays. As far as I could tell, their reviews were weighted
equally to those from people who really understood the topic. In any
case, the one or few reviews from knowledgeable people were generally
lost in the noise. I don't know if this is the method still being used
-- I resigned my TA appointment several years ago when it became
apparent that I was no longer able to make any substantial contribution.
I know of at least a couple of very knowledgeable people who have done
likewise. This is a shame, because they're perfectly willing to provide
free technical assistance, yet the ARRL doesn't seem able to find a way
to take advantage of it.

I'm not sure they've ever solved the problem of editors who don't
understand the material modifying it in such a way as to make it no
longer true. In all cases but one when this happened to me, I was able
to correct the problems before publication. In one case, however, I
wasn't given enough time to correct the numerous misinterpretations,
invalid "explanations", and other seriously wrong modifications made by
the editor and had to pull the article(*). Several extremely capable
people I know, however, have had serious errors introduced to their
articles by the editor *after their final review*, so they didn't even
get to see the errors until the article was published under their name.
Most of these people will never write for QST again as a result. This is
one of the reasons that QST has a smaller pool of knowledgeable and
capable authors to draw from.

So when you see a technically weak article in QST, the author might not
be entirely at fault.

(*) I want to make it clear that I'm very aware that my writing and
communicating skills aren't all that great, and I really appreciate
having an editor improve the style, clarity, and brevity of my writing,
as well as questioning any weak or inconsistent arguments I've made. [A
good editor would have cut half the words from the preceding sentence,
and made it a lot clearer at the same time.] So I welcome editing. What
I do object to is editing which changes the core meaning of the content
and/or results in its being technically incorrect.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

art October 26th 07 09:34 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On 26 Oct, 13:12, Roy Lewallen wrote:
QST editors can't be expected to be experts on all the topics they have
to deal with. Over the years, they've dealt with the problem in various
ways. One was to establish a pool of "Technical Advisors" -- volunteers
who had particular expertise in various areas. Some manuscripts being
considered for publication were sent to the appropriate TAs for comments
and review. This practice slowly died out, but I don't know why. I
suspect it was because the editors seldom had the time for this step in
the process due to erratic scheduling.

Eventually, they adopted a solution which was easy on the editors and
their schedules: post the proposed articles to a restricted web site
where the TAs could review them and leave comments. This saved the time
of communicating with individual TAs, and made it unnecessary to wait
for a response -- if comments weren't there by the deadline, too bad.
What I saw as one problem with this approach was that comments and
analyses were regularly being made by TAs whose appointments had nothing
at all to do with the subject matter. As an example (not representing
any actual particular occurrence), a TA whose expertise was, say, legal
matters or publicity would review (for technical content) an article on
phased arrays. As far as I could tell, their reviews were weighted
equally to those from people who really understood the topic. In any
case, the one or few reviews from knowledgeable people were generally
lost in the noise. I don't know if this is the method still being used
-- I resigned my TA appointment several years ago when it became
apparent that I was no longer able to make any substantial contribution.
I know of at least a couple of very knowledgeable people who have done
likewise. This is a shame, because they're perfectly willing to provide
free technical assistance, yet the ARRL doesn't seem able to find a way
to take advantage of it.

I'm not sure they've ever solved the problem of editors who don't
understand the material modifying it in such a way as to make it no
longer true. In all cases but one when this happened to me, I was able
to correct the problems before publication. In one case, however, I
wasn't given enough time to correct the numerous misinterpretations,
invalid "explanations", and other seriously wrong modifications made by
the editor and had to pull the article(*). Several extremely capable
people I know, however, have had serious errors introduced to their
articles by the editor *after their final review*, so they didn't even
get to see the errors until the article was published under their name.
Most of these people will never write for QST again as a result. This is
one of the reasons that QST has a smaller pool of knowledgeable and
capable authors to draw from.

So when you see a technically weak article in QST, the author might not
be entirely at fault.

(*) I want to make it clear that I'm very aware that my writing and
communicating skills aren't all that great, and I really appreciate
having an editor improve the style, clarity, and brevity of my writing,
as well as questioning any weak or inconsistent arguments I've made. [A
good editor would have cut half the words from the preceding sentence,
and made it a lot clearer at the same time.] So I welcome editing. What
I do object to is editing which changes the core meaning of the content
and/or results in its being technically incorrect.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL


But "experts" are usually diehards and unwilling to
accept, analyse, or review change.
Can you imagine some of the "experts" on this group
having a hand at what should be printed and what was hogwash?
Maybe it is time to govern science by the polls.
Art


Art Clemons October 26th 07 11:41 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Jerry wrote:

I haven't read the article, but if the guy is claiming that his "tuner'
thing is *better than a center-loaded bugcatcher or reasonable sized
screwdriver (FULL sized), I would LOVE to get in on any wagers he is
prepared to entertain! (Snickers and unintentional "razzberries" beginning
a crescendo and bursting into loud, uncontrollable guffaws and knee
slaps!)



No, it wasn't quite that bad. The author though seems to have used a tuner
to match to the antennas being tested and then coming to some conclusion
about how well said antenna radiated energy to a relatively nearby field
strength meter (360 feet). One basic problem is that you then end up with
some signal level which may or may not be equal to the original output from
the rig (apparently an ICOM 706-MKIIG) reaching the antenna. That might
make the rig happy but it does leave the antenna with an awfully funny feed
at times, one that could be oh 3 dB or so down from what the rig puts out.

Art Clemons October 26th 07 11:53 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Richard Harrison wrote:

No problem with a tuner. "The input power was the same on each antenna."


How can the input power be the same if it's going through the tuner? The
input power is the same at the input of the tuner, but we have absolutely
no idea what the output power from the tuner is. Isn't that a problem for
a fair test? Would not a more reasonable approach be to use something like
Wattmeter and get the antenna resonant? I've seen folks who used antenna
tuners find out the tuner can get really hot into some loads? If the tuner
is consuming some of the RF as heat, that's power not reaching the antenna
ergo not a fair test.


No problem with 360 feet. Received carrier power is proportional to
radiated power at that distance along the horiaontal path.



Isn't 360 feet within the near RF field at most HF frequencies?


Roy Lewallen October 27th 07 12:49 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
I haven't read the article, but are different mobile antennas being
compared on different vehicles, or the same vehicle? It's amazing how
many people don't realize that the vehicle is fully half the antenna,
and may in many cases play a more important role in determining overall
radiating efficiency than the supposed "antenna". So it's impossible to
draw any conclusions about mobile antennas based on comparisons done
when they're mounted on different vehicles. It's as much a test of the
vehicle's effectiveness as a radiator as it is the antenna's.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

charlie October 27th 07 01:25 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Roy Lewallen wrote:
QST editors can't be expected to be experts on all the topics they have
to deal with. Over the years, they've dealt with the problem in various
ways. One was to establish a pool of "Technical Advisors" -- volunteers

SNIP
Didn't look to see what you are using to post but could you please
set your line length correctly. Sixty eight characters would do
fine! (E.G. as Thunderbird has corrected your post above.)

Thanks,


Charlie.

--
M0WYM
www.radiowymsey.org

Art Clemons October 27th 07 01:50 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Roy Lewallen wrote:

I haven't read the article, but are different mobile antennas being
compared on different vehicles, or the same vehicle? It's amazing how
many people don't realize that the vehicle is fully half the antenna,
and may in many cases play a more important role in determining overall
radiating efficiency than the supposed "antenna". So it's impossible to
draw any conclusions about mobile antennas based on comparisons done
when they're mounted on different vehicles. It's as much a test of the
vehicle's effectiveness as a radiator as it is the antenna's.



Same vehicle, at least that part was correct


Art Clemons October 27th 07 01:53 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
charlie wrote:

Didn't look to see what you are using to post but could you please
set your line length correctly. Sixty eight characters would do
fine! (E.G. as Thunderbird has corrected your post above.)



Roy seems to be using T'Bird which if I remember correctly defaults to 72
characters per line. Roy's post showed up fine in Knode here too.

Roy Lewallen October 27th 07 02:03 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
charlie wrote:
Roy Lewallen wrote:
QST editors can't be expected to be experts on all the topics they have
to deal with. Over the years, they've dealt with the problem in various
ways. One was to establish a pool of "Technical Advisors" -- volunteers

SNIP
Didn't look to see what you are using to post but could you please
set your line length correctly. Sixty eight characters would do
fine! (E.G. as Thunderbird has corrected your post above.)


I'm using Thunderbird 2.0.0.6, which defaults to flowed rather than
fixed width format. Please see
http://kb.mozillazine.org/Fixed_width_messages. When flowed text
messages are viewed with Thunderbird (at least with mine), they wrap to
the window width. If the flowed format is causing a problem for other
readers, please email me. If it is a general problem I can force it to
post in fixed line width. But let's take the discussion off line.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

[email protected] October 27th 07 02:52 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Oct 26, 1:20 pm, Michael Coslo wrote:


I've considered putting a tuner on my Bugcatcher for 80 meters, but
haven't. The thing is so narrow there that the alternative is two taps
for the phone portion of the band.


That would more more for impedance matching rather than the
loading coil itself. I have no real problem with that. I've often used
simple L network tuners for matching mobile antennas.
The system I have a problem with is using the tuner as the
loading coil itself. It's usually a disaster as far as efficiency.
Maximum current is at the coil, and often that coil will be
surrounded by body metal. Not good.. Poor current distribution
through the whip, and low overall efficiency. Not good..
If they left out bugcatchers in the test, no wonder all those
tuner fed things looked so good... :(
If your antenna acts very "high Q", that's actually good. :)
It means it's probably a pretty decent radiator.
I'd be more worried if it acted overly broadbanded, or low Q.
You won't lose much if you use a tuner for Z matching in your
case.
MK




[email protected] October 27th 07 03:04 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Oct 26, 5:53 pm, Art Clemons wrote:
Richard Harrison wrote:
No problem with a tuner. "The input power was the same on each antenna."


How can the input power be the same if it's going through the tuner? The
input power is the same at the input of the tuner, but we have absolutely
no idea what the output power from the tuner is. Isn't that a problem for
a fair test? Would not a more reasonable approach be to use something like
Wattmeter and get the antenna resonant? I've seen folks who used antenna
tuners find out the tuner can get really hot into some loads? If the tuner
is consuming some of the RF as heat, that's power not reaching the antenna
ergo not a fair test.


I may be missing the story...Is he feeding all these whips with the
tuner
alone, with no loading coil, or he feeding coil loaded antennas with
a
tuner for impedance matching?
I got the impression he was using the tuner alone, with no other
loading
coils on the whips.
I have no real problem with using a tuner for impedance matching
as long as it's not the actual loading coil.
I guess without seeing the article, it's hard to tell what his point
is.
MK


Richard Harrison October 27th 07 05:15 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Art Clemons wrote:
"Would not a more reasonable approach be to use something like a
Wattmeter and get the antenna resonant?"

You have a point. The wattmeter was on the input to the tuner and we
don`t know what the tuner`s loss is. If the loss is negligible,
everything should be OK, and "the input power was the same on each
antenna."

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


Denny October 28th 07 12:34 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Oct 27, 12:15 am, (Richard Harrison)
wrote:
Art Clemons wrote:

"Would not a more reasonable approach be to use something like a
Wattmeter and get the antenna resonant?"

You have a point. The wattmeter was on the input to the tuner and we
don`t know what the tuner`s loss is. If the loss is negligible,
everything should be OK, and "the input power was the same on each
antenna."

Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI


I received back a fairly detailed email from the QST editor
involved... I will reply to him next week... I will incorporate some
of the comments on here - with attribution to the author(s)..
Everything (except private comments) will be shared here...
Right now, back to the inhumane QRN on 80 meter cqww...

denny / k8do


John Ferrell October 28th 07 02:30 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Thu, 25 Oct 2007 23:02:12 -0400, Art Clemons
wrote:

I almost could not believe that an article that starts out with using an
antenna tuner to deliver all possible power to mobile HF antennas got
published.

I also noted that the testing antenna was 360 feet away.

I'm waiting to read on here that I've mis-understood a great method of
measuring HF mobile antennas, but absent a troll or two, I don't expect
too.

As a Student of the Art of Amateur Radio with a special fondness for
antennas I found the article useful and interesting. At least as far
as it went!

Last year I purchased a radio especially to go mobile. I have yet to
find an acceptable mobile HF antenna to use on my Chrysler Minivan. I
am beginning to believe that there are no acceptable solutions to the
problem as I define it.

Further, I have concluded that ALL MOBILE HF installations are poor
compared to a dipole five feet off the ground, some are just worse
than others.

The article simply sheds some light on the practical issues one
encounters with popular alternatives.

I think an auto tuner with whatever whip length one can tolerate is
the best one can do with a Chrysler Minivan.

Modeling programs do not consider the radiation from the loading coils
but field measurements do.

Tuner losses can be estimated from the software in the Arrl Antenna
Books.

If you can write a better article for QST, please do so. But please
remember, most of us don't choose the ethical we drive because of its
ability to carry a less bad radio antenna!

John Ferrell W8CCW
"Life is easier if you learn to
plow around the stumps"

Sum Ting Wong October 28th 07 03:00 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Sun, 28 Oct 2007 10:30:35 -0400, John Ferrell
wrote:

I think an auto tuner with whatever whip length one can tolerate is
the best one can do with a Chrysler Minivan.


Get yourself a copy of AA6GL's "MOBILE.EXE" antenna program and try
various configurations. I'll bet you a (jelly!) donut that your
perception will change.

S.T.W.

charlie October 28th 07 07:57 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Art Clemons wrote:
SNIP


Roy seems to be using T'Bird which if I remember correctly defaults to 72
characters per line. Roy's post showed up fine in Knode here too.


Yes, I noticed later that he was using TB in which my default is 68
but 72 would do :) Maybe Knode automatically wraps the lines?



Charlie.

--
M0WYM
www.radiowymsey.org

Roy Lewallen October 28th 07 09:52 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
John Ferrell wrote:
. . .
Modeling programs do not consider the radiation from the loading coils
but field measurements do.
. . .


Modeling programs do indeed include radiation from the loading coils,
provided that they're modeled as a wire helix rather than by use of the
lumped load object. EZNEC and NEC both have methods of automatically
creating a helix, making this process very easy. I believe most other
NEC based modeling programs also have this capability.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Cecil Moore[_2_] October 28th 07 11:49 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
John Ferrell wrote:
I think an auto tuner with whatever whip length one can tolerate is
the best one can do with a Chrysler Minivan.


That will work pretty well for 20m-10m.

Modeling programs do not consider the radiation from the loading coils
but field measurements do.


EZNEC can model helical coils that does consider
radiation from the coil.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

John Ferrell October 29th 07 02:56 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Sun, 28 Oct 2007 14:52:13 -0700, Roy Lewallen
wrote:

John Ferrell wrote:
. . .
Modeling programs do not consider the radiation from the loading coils
but field measurements do.
. . .


Modeling programs do indeed include radiation from the loading coils,
provided that they're modeled as a wire helix rather than by use of the
lumped load object. EZNEC and NEC both have methods of automatically
creating a helix, making this process very easy. I believe most other
NEC based modeling programs also have this capability.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Ooops! I have not used that part of EZNEC yet so I accept I was wrong.
I will have to look a little deeper into why I was convinced that the
radiation from loading coils was not considered.

I still don't find a problem with publishing the article. If nothing
else it has generated discussion.

John Ferrell W8CCW
"Life is easier if you learn to
plow around the stumps"

Roy Lewallen October 29th 07 07:15 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Jimmie D wrote:

I once saw a demonstration that "BIG UGLY" cb antennas, these are
approximately 1/8 wl and have a huge loading coil, have more gain than a 1/4
wl radiator. This certaily appeared to be the case when both the antenna
being test and the field strength meter's antenna were both the "big ugly"
variety and relatively close together(50'). Could this "gain" be a result of
magnetic coupling between the coils or was some other trickery being
performed.


There's no doubt this was some sort of trickery. I'd bet any amount of
money that if properly measured, the loaded 1/8 wave antenna would be
shown to have less gain due to lower efficiency. Even moderately
accurate antenna gain measurements are much more difficult to make than
most people realize, and there are many ways to be fooled. I couldn't
begin to list the all ways you could set up a demonstration like that to
get whatever result you desired.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Cecil Moore[_2_] October 29th 07 12:21 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Jimmie D wrote:
I once saw a demonstration that "BIG UGLY" cb antennas, these are
approximately 1/8 wl and have a huge loading coil, have more gain than a 1/4
wl radiator. This certaily appeared to be the case when both the antenna
being test and the field strength meter's antenna were both the "big ugly"
variety and relatively close together(50'). Could this "gain" be a result of
magnetic coupling between the coils or was some other trickery being
performed.


Most likely trickery but could conceivably be achieved
through phasing of co-linear radiators. The total radiated
power was no doubt less than the 1/4WL but the phasing
might have caused constructive interference in the remaining
RF waves in the direction of the detector. A loaded CB
antenna does not normally require a "huge loading coil"
so it may have been a phase-reversing coil of sorts as
described by Kraus.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Bill Ogden[_2_] October 29th 07 02:47 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Very interesting, indeed. This probably accounts for the gradual shift (not
for the better) in QST technical articles over a number of years. There
seems to be more "publicity oriented" wording than precise technical content
compared to twenty or thirty years ago. I had assumed this was an
intentional effort to better address new hams, but I see it may have been
due to the editing process.

This editing problem is certainly not confined to QST. One of the few things
that sends my blood pressure to an astronomical level is for an editor to
make changes they do not understand. I depend on various font and
indentation settings for much of my material; now and then an editor will
decide to "standardize" these and I go completely off the wall.
Unfortunately, in many organizations the editors usually have the last shot
at material.

Bill - W2WO


"Roy Lewallen" wrote in message
...
QST editors can't be expected to be experts on all the topics they have to
deal with. Over the years, they've dealt with the problem in various ways.
One was to establish a pool of "Technical Advisors" -- volunteers who had
particular expertise in various areas. Some manuscripts being considered
for publication were sent to the appropriate TAs for comments and review.
This practice slowly died out, but I don't know why. I suspect it was
because the editors seldom had the time for this step in the process due
to erratic scheduling.

Eventually, they adopted a solution which was easy on the editors and
their schedules: post the proposed articles to a restricted web site where
the TAs could review them and leave comments. This saved the time of
communicating with individual TAs, and made it unnecessary to wait for a
response -- if comments weren't there by the deadline, too bad. What I saw
as one problem with this approach was that comments and analyses were
regularly being made by TAs whose appointments had nothing at all to do
with the subject matter. As an example (not representing any actual
particular occurrence), a TA whose expertise was, say, legal matters or
publicity would review (for technical content) an article on phased
arrays. As far as I could tell, their reviews were weighted equally to
those from people who really understood the topic. In any case, the one or
few reviews from knowledgeable people were generally lost in the noise. I
don't know if this is the method still being used -- I resigned my TA
appointment several years ago when it became apparent that I was no longer
able to make any substantial contribution. I know of at least a couple of
very knowledgeable people who have done likewise. This is a shame, because
they're perfectly willing to provide free technical assistance, yet the
ARRL doesn't seem able to find a way to take advantage of it.

I'm not sure they've ever solved the problem of editors who don't
understand the material modifying it in such a way as to make it no longer
true. In all cases but one when this happened to me, I was able to correct
the problems before publication. In one case, however, I wasn't given
enough time to correct the numerous misinterpretations, invalid
"explanations", and other seriously wrong modifications made by the editor
and had to pull the article(*). Several extremely capable people I know,
however, have had serious errors introduced to their articles by the
editor *after their final review*, so they didn't even get to see the
errors until the article was published under their name. Most of these
people will never write for QST again as a result. This is one of the
reasons that QST has a smaller pool of knowledgeable and capable authors
to draw from.

So when you see a technically weak article in QST, the author might not be
entirely at fault.

(*) I want to make it clear that I'm very aware that my writing and
communicating skills aren't all that great, and I really appreciate having
an editor improve the style, clarity, and brevity of my writing, as well
as questioning any weak or inconsistent arguments I've made. [A good
editor would have cut half the words from the preceding sentence, and made
it a lot clearer at the same time.] So I welcome editing. What I do object
to is editing which changes the core meaning of the content and/or results
in its being technically incorrect.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL




Michael Coslo October 29th 07 05:51 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
wrote:
On Oct 26, 1:20 pm, Michael Coslo wrote:

I've considered putting a tuner on my Bugcatcher for 80 meters, but
haven't. The thing is so narrow there that the alternative is two taps
for the phone portion of the band.


That would more more for impedance matching rather than the
loading coil itself. I have no real problem with that. I've often used
simple L network tuners for matching mobile antennas.
The system I have a problem with is using the tuner as the
loading coil itself. It's usually a disaster as far as efficiency.


Okay, I got it, it makes sense that "tuning the coathanger" approach
would be bad.

Maximum current is at the coil, and often that coil will be
surrounded by body metal. Not good.. Poor current distribution
through the whip, and low overall efficiency. Not good..
If they left out bugcatchers in the test, no wonder all those
tuner fed things looked so good... :(
If your antenna acts very "high Q", that's actually good. :)
It means it's probably a pretty decent radiator.
I'd be more worried if it acted overly broadbanded, or low Q.
You won't lose much if you use a tuner for Z matching in your
case.


I've been pleased so far. I worked some CA QSO party from the middle of
PA on 20 meters with it, and all I could hear I could work (100 watts)
Florida, the midwest, and all the typical 20 meter paths from here too.

40 meters received good signal reports. I worked South Carolina, the
Outer Banks, Virginia. Maine Not enough to make a definitive statement,
but it doesn't not work. No QSO's on 80 yet, but the next evening I take
it out, I'm giving it a try.

It is narrow, but that's only been a big problem on 80.

Ralph Mowery October 29th 07 11:17 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 

"Michael Coslo" wrote in message I've been pleased so far.
I worked some CA QSO party from the middle of
PA on 20 meters with it, and all I could hear I could work (100 watts)


While you can not work a station if you can not hear it, that is no way to
compair an antenna. I have an off center fed antenna up 45 feet and a
tribander up 57 feet. I can hear more on the beam than I can on the OCF .
I can probably work all I can hear on either antenna. It is I just hear
beter on the beam on the bands it is cut for.



[email protected] October 30th 07 01:13 AM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
On Oct 29, 11:51 am, Michael Coslo wrote:


It is narrow, but that's only been a big problem on 80.


I've seen some on 80 where the people would tune them
at driving speeds because the leaning back of the antenna
would detune far enough to be a problem. :/
They didn't have a wide enough bandwidth to really get
both positions with a good match. Good performing
antenna though.
How well mine does depends on the path, distance, etc..
On 40m, mine will beat my dipole which is at 35-40 ft
on paths over about 1000 miles or so late at night.
IE: Houston to Florida.
We tested that many times to make sure it was not
a fluke. I have no trouble on 80, but it also varies with
time of day, distance. It's probably at it's worst real early
in the evening to close NVIS range stations. But as it gets
later, it will usually get better and better once the band gets
stable and stretches out a bit. As usual, the longer the path,
the better it might do vs a med height dipole.
But I'm often pretty strong even to NVIS range stations.
Not uncommon to be over S 9.. Sometimes 10-20 over..
Course, all the guys on dipoles might be hitting them at
30-40 over.. :/ But no problem talking. And I've never run
an amp mobile.. Just 100w..
MK



Michael Coslo October 30th 07 08:03 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
John Ferrell wrote:


Last year I purchased a radio especially to go mobile. I have yet to
find an acceptable mobile HF antenna to use on my Chrysler Minivan. I
am beginning to believe that there are no acceptable solutions to the
problem as I define it.


Then you need to change your definitions, John, -I mean that in a
friendly way. 8^)

Too often, too many time, we expect some sort of perfection. It isn't
going to happen. Mobile HF antennas are just not as efficient as a
"good" land based antenna. I'll leave the definition of good up to
everyone, suffice that the mobile antenna isn't as efficient as most.

That being said, you can have a lot of fun on HF mobile and can talk
around the world. Why let the needed compromises keep you from that?

If you are wanting to squeeze the last little bit of efficiency out of
your antenna, I would suggest a mid-loaded antenna with a capacity hat
on top somewhere (some say directly on top, but you'll have to put up
with a lot of wind loading) Use a loading coil that has as high a Q as
you can get, and bond everything you can in the van - doors, hood,
fenders, frame components, engine, radiator, exhaust system - and in
multiple places. You want as much ground plane as possible, even if at
best you don't get much.


Further, I have concluded that ALL MOBILE HF installations are poor
compared to a dipole five feet off the ground, some are just worse
than others.


I don't think that is an exact comparison, but the question is so what?
Get as good as you can afford/want to put in th elabor, and go have fun


The article simply sheds some light on the practical issues one
encounters with popular alternatives.

I think an auto tuner with whatever whip length one can tolerate is
the best one can do with a Chrysler Minivan.


Don't agree there. You could use a bug catcher or screwdriver and be
better than that.

Modeling programs do not consider the radiation from the loading coils
but field measurements do.


Tuner losses can be estimated from the software in the Arrl Antenna
Books.

If you can write a better article for QST, please do so. But please
remember, most of us don't choose the ethical we drive because of its
ability to carry a less bad radio antenna!


I'm driving a Suzuki Vitara -maybe the smallest SUV around. Yet I have
an antenna that allows me to have a lot of fun and yes it does get some
stares. If I put a football team pennant on it, everyone thinks I'm kewl.


AS for writing an article for QST, I don't think its a bad idea at all
to be critical of an article that could have been written better. That I
didn't write one does not mean that those who do have free reign to
write a poor one if they like.

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

Michael Coslo October 30th 07 08:14 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Ralph Mowery wrote:
"Michael Coslo" wrote in message I've been pleased so far.
I worked some CA QSO party from the middle of
PA on 20 meters with it, and all I could hear I could work (100 watts)


While you can not work a station if you can not hear it, that is no way to
compair an antenna. I have an off center fed antenna up 45 feet and a
tribander up 57 feet. I can hear more on the beam than I can on the OCF .
I can probably work all I can hear on either antenna. It is I just hear
beter on the beam on the bands it is cut for.


Its not meant to be a definitive test of the antenna, but I have used
some antennas where that was not the case, Hopefully this is not the
sort of group where one has to take their antenna to a range before they
are allowed to comment on it, good or bad.

I used it, and didn't have trouble making contacts. Others can determine
if it works or not according to their own guidelines.

- 73 de Mike KB3EIA -

smokey November 1st 07 09:42 PM

Supposed comparison of Mobile HF Antennas in November QST
 
Hello Roy...

The definition of a committee is a dark alley down which you lead ideas
so that you can strangle them. My impression is that the QST editorial
process is riddled with committees, and they're quite effective (hi).

I've given up writing for them due to the many problems you recounted -
I don't say forever, but for the time being. I'm very tired of
objections that don't make any real sense, while seeing this kind of
article (which also makes no real sense) published as is.

QST used to be a respected technical journal. It's grown inbred,
inflexible, inaccurate and inconsistent. It no longer really serves the
amateur community - it seems to largely serve itself.

Maybe a (metaphorical) bomb will go off or someone will start a
revolution and it'll change. Not likely, but maybe.

Perhaps a group of (former) writers could prepare a joint "declaration
of limited support" to present directly to the ARRL brass (bypassing the
editors) to call for action/changes.

Nice to run into you here.

Best regards - Robert Victor VA2ERY




Roy Lewallen wrote:
QST editors can't be expected to be experts on all the topics they have
to deal with. Over the years, they've dealt with the problem in various
ways. One was to establish a pool of "Technical Advisors" -- volunteers
who had particular expertise in various areas. Some manuscripts being
considered for publication were sent to the appropriate TAs for comments
and review. This practice slowly died out, but I don't know why. I
suspect it was because the editors seldom had the time for this step in
the process due to erratic scheduling.

Eventually, they adopted a solution which was easy on the editors and
their schedules: post the proposed articles to a restricted web site
where the TAs could review them and leave comments. This saved the time
of communicating with individual TAs, and made it unnecessary to wait
for a response --

Roy Lewallen, W7EL



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