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On Nov 2, 9:54 pm, K7ITM wrote:
On Nov 2, 3:58 pm, Cecil Moore wrote: Do you know of any way to achieve wave cancellation without any interaction between the waves? It's called "vector addition," not "interaction." But you already clarified that, so I don't know why you are going on about it. A bit more on the lack of "interaction" between two waves... Consider two electromagnetic (EM) waves, originating from two distinct sources, that share some common volume of space*. If you wish, consider only a very narrow portion of each wave, so they might be called "beams" much as you'd get from a laser pointer. Consider where these beams cross each other at right angles. There is no "interaction." The beams do not bump into each other and scatter off in different directions as billiard balls or as streams of water would do. The net instantaneous field strength at each point in space, for both the electric and the magnetic field, is simply the sum of the components from each wave. It's a vector sum, because each component has a magnitude and a direction in space. Beyond the point of crossing, each beam is present exactly as it would be had the other beam not been there. At least, that is what I observe; perhaps I'm not observing closely enough. Perhaps there is some interaction that affects the beams in a way that I could measure if only I were measuring with enough resolution; but sensibly there is no effect on one beam from the presence of the other. The beams may be identically the same frequency in any relative phase, or may be different frequencies, or may be a complex assortment of frequencies. One could be visible light and the other a 20kHz radio wave. It wouldn't matter; there is still no observable effect on one beam from the presence or absence of the other. If I then consider beams which cross at other angles, I observe the same (lack of) effect, one on the other. My representation of the net field as a simple vector sum of the instantaneous fields from each beam, for each point over all space, for each instant in time, still accurately describes the situation. In fact, if the beams are identical frequencies and exactly aligned in the direction of propagation, what I observe still conforms exactly to the description where the beams crossed; the net field at every point in space for every instant in time is the vector sum of the fields of the component waves. I didn't have to invent any new math to describe the situation. To the extent that there was no interaction in the first case considered, with crossing beams, there is also no interaction in the case of beams exactly aligned. Nothing magical happens, and no new concept needs to be introduced for this case. We may indeed need to introduce new concepts if we discover that, at high enough amplitudes or with careful enough observation, there really is an interaction and our model of simply adding vector fields is not sufficient. But I fail to see the need to do that in the situation described here. It is no "mind game"--it is an IMPORTANT concept that the fields do not "interact;" they simply sum. There is NOTHING NEW required to consider the case where the beams HAPPEN TO BE identical amplitudes and exactly out of phase at every point in time and space in some particular region. *In all of the above, I have considered that the waves are travelling through space containing nothing but electromagnetic waves; there are no free electrons or ionizable molecules in this region. My observations lead me to believe that such space is a linear medium. |
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