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#1
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Jim Kelley wrote:
Correct, except for the part about destructive interference redistributing reflected energy. Please note the absence of any such claim in the cited (or any other) reference. Please note the presence of constructive interference in the cited reference: "... the photons are redistributed to regions that permit constructive interference ...", which implies an equal magnitude of destructive interference elsewhere in order to avoid violating the conservation of energy principle. It is akin to the gain of an antenna. Constructive interference in one direction is matched by an equal magnitude of destructive interference in another direction. More to the point, the Z-match reflects energy back toward the antenna. Yes, as "constructive interference" energy which requires destructive interference elsewhere to balance the energy equation. Since there are only two directions available in a transmission line, any constructive interference toward the load must be balanced by an equal magnitude of destructive interference toward the source. Quoting Reflections II, by Walter Maxwell, page 4-3: "The destructive wave interference between these two complementary waves causes a complete cancellation of energy flow in the direction toward the generator. Conversely, the constructive wave interference produces an energy maximum in the direction toward the load, resulting from the sum of the two reflected waves and the source wave." For a non-reflective thin film coating, these two reflected waves are known as the internal reflection and the external reflection. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
#2
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![]() Cecil Moore wrote: Jim Kelley wrote: Correct, except for the part about destructive interference redistributing reflected energy. Please note the absence of any such claim in the cited (or any other) reference. Please note the presence of constructive interference in the cited reference: "... the photons are redistributed to regions that permit constructive interference ...", which implies an equal magnitude of destructive interference elsewhere in order to avoid violating the conservation of energy principle. It is akin to the gain of an antenna. Constructive interference in one direction is matched by an equal magnitude of destructive interference in another direction. More to the point, the Z-match reflects energy back toward the antenna. Yes, as "constructive interference" energy which requires destructive interference elsewhere to balance the energy equation. Since there are only two directions available in a transmission line, any constructive interference toward the load must be balanced by an equal magnitude of destructive interference toward the source. Quoting Reflections II, by Walter Maxwell, page 4-3: "The destructive wave interference between these two complementary waves causes a complete cancellation of energy flow in the direction toward the generator. Conversely, the constructive wave interference produces an energy maximum in the direction toward the load, resulting from the sum of the two reflected waves and the source wave." For a non-reflective thin film coating, these two reflected waves are known as the internal reflection and the external reflection. Physical objects redistribute energy. Interference simply describes its spacial distribution. 73, ac6xg |
#3
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Jim Kelley wrote:
Physical objects redistribute energy. If you consider a Z01 to Z02 impedance discontinuity to be a "physical object" then I agree. Interference simply describes its spacial distribution. Interference, the noun event, is somewhere in the chain of *events* between the reflections caused by the impedance discontinuity and the spacial (re)distribution of energy. Interference, the noun event, is a subset of superposition, i.e. not all superposition results in interference. Interference, the adjective, as in the "interference pattern", describes the results of interference, the noun event. The interference pattern describes the spacial distribution. Maybe your answer to the following question will shed some light on what you think is our disagreement. In the RF fields in free space surrounding a dipole, exactly where are the physical objects that redistribute the energy? As I understand it, each segment is considered to be a unit radiator and the radiation interference pattern is the calculated result of the interference events in free space in the far field. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
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