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Cecil, W5DXP wrote:
"A 1/4WL monopole over ground is known to be 90 degrees long. The phase of the current changes by only a few degrees from feedpoint to tip. How much phase shift (delay) in the current would we measure in 30 degrees of a monopole? Answer: Only one or two degrees. Why is there only a small number of degrees of phase shift (delay) in the current in 30 degrees of monopole? Because it is "standing-wave current" that is being used for the measurement and the phase barely changes over the entire monopole length." The current distribution and phase along a 1/2-wave dipole have the same characteristics except that the monopole`s image exists in the other half of the dipole. Figure 14-2 on page 464 of the 3rd edition of Kraus` "Antennas" shows the absence of significant phase change just as Cecil describes above. Then, if you examine Figure 14-12 on page 474, you`ll notice the solid lines of the traveling wave progressing in opposite directions versus the stair step dashed lines representing the standing wave abruptly shifting its phase by 180 degrees at 1/2-wave intervals. This is standard transmission line-antenna knowledge and supports Cecil`s statement above. You can take Kraus to the bank. I don`t know what all the fuss is about. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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