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Gene Fuller wrote:
Cecil Moore wrote: For the record, I have not used field vectors at all during this discussion. Everything I have ever posted have used phasors. From the IEEE Dictionary, "E and H are the electric and magnetic field vectors in phasor notation". That is what I have been doing all along. The "notation" is not the most important part. "Phasor notation" is simply a means expressing the phase in terms of complex numbers. The vector *direction* is all-important. That is the essential "vector" part of the Poynting analysis. The vector *direction* is not addressed at all by the phase or by phasor notation. Depending on the exact notation, the vector "magnitude" may be described by phasor notation. If one is going to correctly perform Poynting analysis, it is necessary to consider field vectors. There is no alternative. You apparently did not bother to read the IEEE Dictionary definition above. Please do it and while you are at it, would you please explain what the "complex conjugate" means when one is not dealing with phasors? Exactly what is the complex conjugate of a vector in free x,y,z space? For instance, what is the complex conjugate of a vector running from 0,0,0 to 1,2,3? From "Optics" by Hecht: "Therefore, its instantaneous value [for the Poynting vector] would be an impractical quantity to measure directly. This suggests that we employ an averaging procedure." Virtually every time I have used the term, "Poynting vector", I have been talking about the average value, not the instantaneous value. Most of this discussion has been based upon a disagreement between your insistence that the instantaneous Poynting vector for a standing wave is always zero at all times and places, compared to my insistence that it is not zero at all times and places. Either I misspoke or else you misunderstood. Phasor magnitudes are usually RMS values, i.e. average values. If I ever said anything about the instantaneous Poynting vector, it was a mistake. Every time I said "Poynting vector", I was referring to the average Poynting vector. I tend to agree with Hecht - the instantaneous Poynting vector is impractical to work with. I always deal with phasors and averages. When I realized that Keith was talking about instantaneous values, I backed out of the discussion. I do not agree or disagree with anyone about instantaneous values. I just think they are of very limited usefulness in this discussion. It is the average values that are important here. So I repeat: The average energy flow in a standing wave is zero so the average Poynting vector for a standing wave is zero. That was the only point I was trying to make. V*I*cos(A) are RMS phasors. -- 73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com |
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