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Richard Clark wrote:
"What is the source resistance of any power amplifier?" Most power amplifiers are designed for a specified load but include controls to adjust their outputs, both resistance and reactance, so that a load which deviates can be made to match the 50-ohm or 600-ohm load specified for the transmitter. Am broadcast stations in the USA have a point at the transmitter output just before power branches out to antenna system elements called the "common point". Impedance here has been adjusted to a specified resistance and a thermocouple ammeter is routinely installed which is used to determine that the specified power output is being delivered by the station by I squared R according to the FCC allocation. There is a multiplier specified of 0.92 for stations of 5 KW or less. For stations more powerful than 5 KW the multiplier is 0.947. This multiplier allows for a slight increase in power to offset misc. errors and losses. John E. Cunningham writes in "The Complete Broadcast Antenna Book" on page 51: "Suppose for example, we have a transmitter that is designed to work into a 50-ohm load at an efficiency of 70% (Fig. 1-26). The efficiency of this circuit expressed as a decimal, is given by eff = RL / RS + RL Rearranging RS = RL [1/eff - 1] Substituting the numbers inti this, we get RS = 50 [1/0.7 - 1] = 50(1/0,7 - 1) = 50(0.43) = 21.4 ohms You have an example in numbers. Hope you are happy. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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