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Jim Lux November 20th 08 09:27 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
christofire wrote:
"Rich Grise" wrote in message
...
My current UHF antenna is a 14" Radio Shack clip lead clipped from the
center of my coax to the venetian blind. I have to hand-adjust it
for the channel, weather conditions, phase of the moon, etc. I can
do this because I can _see_ an indication of signal strength.

Well, with this new Fascist "No More Free TV" crap, I'm gonna need
a real UHF antenna. My budget is exceedingly limited, but I have
a supply of materials (GTAW filler rod, with some coppery-colored
coating, so it solders like a dream, and is as stiff as piano wire)
to build an antenna with.

But I've been searching the web for some weeks now, and I can't
seem to find any kind of formula, except there was this program
I downloaded - LPDA.EXE, which runs on DOS. Unfortunately, it's
in Russian or Polish or Uzbekistani - one of those East Yurp
languages. Here's a screen snap:
http://mysite.verizon.net/richgrise/...rog-Output.gif

Which I went through pretty much by-guess-and-by-gosh - can
anybody read that stuff?

There are a lot of factors I don't know about, like "Tau", and
all of the specific designs on the web are flat - something is
telling me I want one of those pyramid-shaped ones, but I really
don't know the difference (between that and flat) - it's probably
something to do with bandwidth or F/B ratio or whatever.

My local library has no ARRL Antenna Book (!), and did I mention
I have a seriously limited budget?

So, how do I pursue this? It'd be nice to have a program that will
calculate the whole thing for me, but am I dreaming? If I want to
send myself to Log-Periodic School, where should I start?

Or, does anyone have a UHF-TV log-periodic design that they'd share? :-)

Thanks,
Rich



You probably don't need a program, just a decent text book that covers the
topic adequately, which, undoubtedly is what the program writers worked
from, and they might not have got it right! 'Antennas' by John Kraus
contains enough detail to make a start and it's probably more general than
someone's program which might involve specific choices of some parameter
values. So my recommendation would be to find a technical library that
offers access to non-members and send yourself to Log-Periodic School as you
put it. The IET library in London does this, for free. Do you have an
equivalent institution (e.g. IEEE), or a local university that covers
electronic engineering? You might be surprised how much access you can gain
to libraries to which you have contributed through taxes, or which need to
maintain an 'altruistic' public appearance.


Orfanidis's book on electromagnetic waves and antennas is online, and
covers LPDAs.. Kraus is better, but you'll have to fork out at least
$20+shipping for a used copy. Kraus *is* my recommendation if you have
to have a single antenna book, though.

Joel Koltner[_2_] November 20th 08 09:59 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
"Rich Grise" wrote in message
...
I was doing a thought experiment with this and
when it's completely "flattened out", (180 degrees between the booms),
it looks like a drum roll please Bow Tie!


I think a bow tie's design is actually motivated more by one of the "standard"
ultra-wideband antenna designs, that of a pair of opposing cones touching each
other at their narrow ends, being translated down into 2D.



Cecil Moore[_2_] November 20th 08 11:07 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Jim Lux wrote:
Kraus is better, but you'll have to fork out at least
$20+shipping for a used copy. Kraus *is* my recommendation if you have
to have a single antenna book, though.


Here's a new international 3rd edition available for less
than $10 plus shipping.

http://www.abebooks.com/servlet/Sear...tennas&x=0&y=0
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

John Smith November 20th 08 11:09 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Rich Grise wrote:

...
Hey, "John Smith", why don't you go outside and play
hide-and-go-****-yourself?

Cheers!
Rich


LOL ...

Darn, you just can't get decent psychiatric help with your food stamps,
can you? :-(

Regards,
JS

Roy Lewallen November 20th 08 11:30 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
GregS wrote:

Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide band.
It could be improved by making it a full fractal.

greg


That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Roy Lewallen November 20th 08 11:35 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Rich Grise wrote:
On Wed, 19 Nov 2008 22:53:28 -0800, Richard Clark wrote:
. . .
73's


"Best Regardses"? ;-)


No, that's "Best Regards's". It's the possessive, not plural, form of
"Best Regards". I think the grammar is part of the same dialect as the
verb "destinate" (as in "I've just destinated"), but you'd have to ask
Richard about that -- he's the one with the English Lit degree.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Ralph Mowery November 21st 08 12:04 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 

"Rich Grise" wrote in message
...
My current UHF antenna is a 14" Radio Shack clip lead clipped from the
center of my coax to the venetian blind. I have to hand-adjust it
for the channel, weather conditions, phase of the moon, etc. I can
do this because I can _see_ an indication of signal strength.

Well, with this new Fascist "No More Free TV" crap, I'm gonna need
a real UHF antenna. My budget is exceedingly limited, but I have
a supply of materials (GTAW filler rod, with some coppery-colored
coating, so it solders like a dream, and is as stiff as piano wire)
to build an antenna with.

It may not take too much antenna. I picked up one of the converter boxes
and hooked it to a 432 mhz beam at 70 feet and got 21 stations on the auto
tune. Then to a 9 element M2 2 meter bem and it picked up 29 stations.
This was at the end of about 130 feet of low loss rg-8 size coax and then 25
feet of rg-6.
Several of the stations were the same transmitter,but differant chanels on
the TV.



NoSPAM November 21st 08 12:16 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 

"Joel Koltner" wrote in message
...
I think a bow tie's design is actually motivated more by one of the
"standard" ultra-wideband antenna designs, that of a pair of opposing
cones touching each other at their narrow ends, being translated down into
2D.


Standard, indeed; this antenna is known as a biconical. It has excellent
wideband response making it ideal for EMC testing. Most good antenna texts
such as that by Krauss give a detailed analysis of the biconical antenna. I
see no relationship between its design and a fractal design other than both
are wide bandwidth antennas.

The bowtie antenna which Rich and others have mentioned is a "flattened"
form of the biconical. If the bowtie is bent along its major axis, it makes
an excellent wideband driven element for a corner reflector antenna.

73, Barry WA4VZQ




Joel Koltner[_2_] November 21st 08 12:27 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Thanks for the details, Barry... tell me though, then, is a discone just a
biconical with a ground plane used to create the (image of the) missing cone?



NoSPAM November 21st 08 12:38 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 

"Joel Koltner" wrote in message
...
Thanks for the details, Barry... tell me though, then, is a discone just
a biconical with a ground plane used to create the (image of the) missing
cone?


Yes. It will have less gain than a biconical and the bandwidth is slightly
more restrictive too. But it is much easier to construct!

73, Barry WA4VZQ



Rich Grise November 21st 08 12:49 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:35:53 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
Rich Grise wrote:
On Wed, 19 Nov 2008 22:53:28 -0800, Richard Clark wrote:
. . .
73's


"Best Regardses"? ;-)


No, that's "Best Regards's". It's the possessive, not plural, form of
"Best Regards". I think the grammar is part of the same dialect as the
verb "destinate" (as in "I've just destinated"), but you'd have to ask
Richard about that -- he's the one with the English Lit degree.


I read it in a QST or so back in the 1960's. :-)

Thanks!
Rich
ex-WN0GJS


Rich Grise November 21st 08 12:51 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:

Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.


That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?


http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...earch&aq=f&oq=

Hope This Helps!
Rich



Roy Lewallen November 21st 08 12:58 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 


Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:
Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.

That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?


http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...earch&aq=f&oq=

Hope This Helps!
Rich


Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how much?
In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based your
statement?

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

Richard Clark November 21st 08 02:43 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Fri, 21 Nov 2008 00:51:28 GMT, Rich Grise wrote:

On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:

Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.


That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?


http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...earch&aq=f&oq=

Hope This Helps!
Rich


Hi Rich,

Tacking the new-age term of "fractal" to antenna does not
automatically bring:
1. Widebandedness;
2. Gain;
3. Small size.

The link above fairly confirms it in the fog of offering.

I could expand upon this - but the interest of those who become
suddenly engaged with the topic rarely translates into a meaningful
discussion, and never leads to an actual construction.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Sal M. Onella November 21st 08 05:59 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 

"Ralph Mowery" wrote in message
...

snip

It may not take too much antenna.


It doesn't.

I have two converter boxes, one Magnavox, one Zenith. I just now tried my
local stations with them using a straight 24-inch alligator clip lead as the
antenna. Location is a residential garage in the San Diego suburbs. Stucco
walls, metal garage door closed, overhead fluorescent lights on.
Transmitters in three different locations.

All the UHF locals came in, 10 transmitters with about twenty total
programs. The one low-power VHF did not. Looping the clip lead back and
clipping the end to the F-connector produced about the same results. (Lost
one TJ station.)

When I "upgraded" to a POS 2-bay bowtie in the rafters (about 8 feet up),
all eleven locals came in, plus KCBS from LA . On the Zenith box, arguably
a better unit, I got two more LA channels, although one of them had some
intermittent freezing and tiling.

If even poor antennas work well, why all the whining?

"Sal"
(KD6VKW)



Cecil Moore[_2_] November 21st 08 12:18 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Roy Lewallen wrote:
Rich Grise wrote:
On Wed, 19 Nov 2008 22:53:28 -0800, Richard Clark wrote:
. . .
73's


"Best Regardses"? ;-)


No, that's "Best Regards's". It's the possessive, not plural, form of
"Best Regards". I think the grammar is part of the same dialect as the
verb "destinate" (as in "I've just destinated"), but you'd have to ask
Richard about that -- he's the one with the English Lit degree.


My Webster's unabridged dictionary gives the following
examples of the correct way to pluralize numbers.

"figure 8's", "the 1890's", "the 20's"

73 is a number that stands for "Best Regards"

73's would be "Lots of Best Regards".
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Cecil Moore[_2_] November 21st 08 12:28 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Roy Lewallen wrote:
Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how much?
In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based your
statement?


http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/lo...number=1610336

If you are a member of IEEE, you can access this paper:

Multiband behavior of wideband Sierpinski fractal bow-tie antenna
Yamini, A.H.; Soleimani, M.
Microwave Conference, 2005 European
Volume 3, Issue , 4-6 Oct. 2005 Page(s): 4 pp. -
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/EUMC.2005.1610336
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com, IEEE

Cecil Moore[_2_] November 21st 08 12:36 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Sal M. Onella wrote:
If even poor antennas work well, why all the whining?


I've not had any problems with the UHF circular loop
that comes with standard rabbit ears. The only problem
I've had is with VHF channels on the dipole. I need
a weatherproof version of my RS rabbit ears.
Unfortunately, ABC is Channel 7 here in Tyler, TX.
--
73, Cecil http://www.w5dxp.com

Dave[_18_] November 21st 08 02:22 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 13:50:57 +0000, Dave wrote:
Log periodics are not necessary for sub-octave operation.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWQhlmJTMzw


Dude! Awesome! And this one doesn't even have a reflector!. I
wonder how far I should hang it in front of the venetian blind. ;-)

Thanks!
Rich


I don't have time to search for it, but there's also a dual quad UHF TV
antenna that's easy to build with the same kind of materials. I prefer
steel tie wire to coat hangers because it's easier to work with.

mpm November 21st 08 02:43 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Nov 21, 7:36�am, Cecil Moore wrote:
Sal M. Onella wrote:
If even poor antennas work well, why all the whining?


I've not had any problems with the UHF circular loop
that comes with standard rabbit ears. The only problem
I've had is with VHF channels on the dipole. I need
a weatherproof version of my RS rabbit ears.
Unfortunately, ABC is Channel 7 here in Tyler, TX.
--
73, Cecil �http://www.w5dxp.com


Now that the FCC has given a green light to whitespace device
deployments (particularly those that rely solely on spectrum-sensing
technology), you may find you need a better antenna than a simple
loop, bowtie or coat hanger.

For those of you who are not following the issue, a quote in this
week's TV Technology pretty much sums it up:

"MSTV (Maximum Service Television) told the Commission Oct 31 that the
least the FCC could do is subject the devices to rigorous testing
beforehand and ensure fair and reliable tests to prevent interference
to DTV. In a filing, MSTV also attacked the FCC proposal that a
device should be able to detect signals as low as -114 dBm, a level
MSTV equated with setting a smoke detector to only be able to detect a
raging fire."

Whitespace devices will also cause great harm to wireless microphones,
particularly older models.

-mpm

John Smith November 21st 08 03:02 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Cecil Moore wrote:

...
My Webster's unabridged dictionary gives the following
examples of the correct way to pluralize numbers.

"figure 8's", "the 1890's", "the 20's"

73 is a number that stands for "Best Regards"

73's would be "Lots of Best Regards".


A friend of mine is a dispatcher for police/fire/ambulance/etc., in my
area. Her 10 code often requires her to use the "10-73" from this ten
code--which is a "smoke report."

So, thanks for clarifying this for me. I simply took the 73's on many
of the posts sigs as a sign they were "blowing smoke" (actually, "Lots
of smoke!" :-) ), and giving me fair warning! straight-face

Regards,
JS

GregS[_2_] November 21st 08 03:19 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
In article tonline, Roy Lewallen wrote:


Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:
Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.
That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?



http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...oogle+ Search
&aq=f&oq=

Hope This Helps!
Rich


Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how much?
In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based your
statement?

Roy Lewallen, W7EL


I don't have data. I think the home made TV antenna in the video, is very much like a bow tie,
and could have better bandwidth by making the elements different lengths. The gain factor
is going to be narrow band since the feed length is constant. I would have also used 12ga
copperweld or solid copper. You can also get closer to fractal by using many more different
sized elements.

greg

christofire November 21st 08 04:26 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 

"NoSPAM" wrote in message ...

"Joel Koltner" wrote in message
...
Thanks for the details, Barry... tell me though, then, is a discone just
a biconical with a ground plane used to create the (image of the) missing
cone?


Yes. It will have less gain than a biconical and the bandwidth is
slightly more restrictive too. But it is much easier to construct!

73, Barry WA4VZQ



All else being equal, a lossless 'ground plane' type antenna, be it a
monopole developed from a dipole or a discone developed from a biconical
dipole, over an infinite ground plane should exhibit 3 dB _more_ gain than
the symmetrical 'parent' form of antenna. This is because its radiation
pattern is limited to half the solid angle of the parent (e.g. only the
space above the ground plane). Then for a given number of watts fed into
the antenna, the power-flux density must be greater in the region where it
can radiate. In practice, the ground plane isn't infinite so there is some
'undercutting' of the vertical radiation pattern, but the gain should still
be somewhat greater.

The apex angle of the cone in a discone can be chosen to yield 50 ohms
terminal resistance over part of its usable bandwidth, and that angle is
different from the apex angle(s) needed in a biconical dipole for the same
impedance. The usable bandwidth is always limited by the limited
flare-length of the cone(s) and usually also by the accuracy of the apex or
apices where termination is made.

Chris



JB[_3_] November 21st 08 05:14 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
If you are a member of IEEE, you can access this paper:

Multiband behavior of wideband Sierpinski fractal bow-tie antenna


And if you aren't a member, you aren't in on the joke?

With all the added capacitance to the elements, I have little doubt that
there would be lots of resonance's, and it would be cool to choose the
geometry to bring about the proper feed point impedances, but these things
can never be gainful with all the losses introduced.

Neat idea for specific applications like little pocket toys, but certainly
not the answer to everything.

I wonder how the Limo's will deal with DTV in motion.


JB[_3_] November 21st 08 05:39 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
I don't have data. I think the home made TV antenna in the video, is very
much like a bow tie,

Comparable to a 4 bay bowtie. Maybe 6db gain. Brazing rod would be a
little lighter and wouldn't rust. Would work much with a reflecting plane
and above the house clutter.

Twin lead could make a comeback since there won't be such a worry about the
low band interference issue. Actually much less loss than coax. I may yet
change over to 300 ohm window line on my bigazz deep fringe at 40ft and
switch it to the ham shack for 6/2m SSB work and DTV DX. TV DX won't be
dead, you will just have to know where to find it


Joel Koltner[_2_] November 21st 08 06:27 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
"mpm" wrote in message
...
"Whitespace devices will also cause great harm to wireless microphones,
particularly older models."

Isn't the estimate that something like 90% of all wireless mics are being used
by folks who technically never had the authorization to use the spectrum
(...that is used...) is the first place? Something like how only radio and TV
stations had the authority to use the standard wireless mic frequencies, but
these days anyone doing professional sound for theater, sporting events, etc.
is also using those same frequencies?



Richard Clark November 21st 08 06:42 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Fri, 21 Nov 2008 16:26:27 -0000, "christofire"
wrote:

The apex angle of the cone in a discone can be chosen to yield 50 ohms
terminal resistance over part of its usable bandwidth, and that angle is
different from the apex angle(s) needed in a biconical dipole for the same
impedance. The usable bandwidth is always limited by the limited
flare-length of the cone(s) and usually also by the accuracy of the apex or
apices where termination is made.


Hi Chris,

This needs heavy qualification, and probably too much such that a
graphical treatment would outweigh the words for contribution:
http://www.qsl.net/kb7qhc/antenna/Discone/discone.htm

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC

Dave Platt November 21st 08 07:27 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Twin lead could make a comeback since there won't be such a worry about the
low band interference issue. Actually much less loss than coax.


Maybe... when it's new, of the right type (e.g. tubular), clean, dry,
and carefully installed.

My understanding is that the performance of 300-ohm twinlead
installations tends to deteriorate significantly after a few years
(sunlight and ozone attacks the twinlead, and dirt and pollution
builds up) and during wet weather.

--
Dave Platt AE6EO
Friends of Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior
I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will
boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads!

GregS[_2_] November 21st 08 08:14 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
In article , (Dave Platt) wrote:
Twin lead could make a comeback since there won't be such a worry about the
low band interference issue. Actually much less loss than coax.


Maybe... when it's new, of the right type (e.g. tubular), clean, dry,
and carefully installed.

My understanding is that the performance of 300-ohm twinlead
installations tends to deteriorate significantly after a few years
(sunlight and ozone attacks the twinlead, and dirt and pollution
builds up) and during wet weather.



Last time I used twinlead, except for fiddling around, was on the family
TV antenna installation using an Allied Radio Corodized VHF antenna,
with Beldon Super Permaohm 300 ohm shielded twinlead. Good stuff.

greg

Rich Grise November 21st 08 11:53 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:58:46 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:
Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.
That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...earch&aq=f&oq=


Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how much?
In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based your
statement?


The only "evidence" I have is a "testimonial" by the guy who invented it,
on some PBS show. And they claimed that that's how they pack so much
antenna into a box the size of your thumb. ;-)

And, having a passing familiarity with fractals, it just sounds eminently
plausible to me. :-)

Cheers!
Rich


Art Unwin November 22nd 08 12:04 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Nov 21, 5:53*pm, Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:58:46 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:
Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.
That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?


http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...s%22&btnG=Goog...


Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how much?
In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based your
statement?


The only "evidence" I have is a "testimonial" by the guy who invented it,
on some PBS show. And they claimed that that's how they pack so much
antenna into a box the size of your thumb. ;-)

And, having a passing familiarity with fractals, it just sounds eminently
plausible to me. :-)

Cheers!
Rich


Their advertising budget suggest that they are getting sales and they
do radiate
to the satisfaction of their users They don't have lumped loads so
where ';s the beef?
Art

Rich Grise November 22nd 08 12:04 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Fri, 21 Nov 2008 06:36:32 -0600, Cecil Moore wrote:
Sal M. Onella wrote:
If even poor antennas work well, why all the whining?


I've not had any problems with the UHF circular loop that comes with
standard rabbit ears. The only problem I've had is with VHF channels on
the dipole. I need a weatherproof version of my RS rabbit ears.
Unfortunately, ABC is Channel 7 here in Tyler, TX.


Where I'm sitting here in Whittier, KABC 7 is so strong I can get it
without even a cable plugged in!

It's 50, 56, and 58 I worry about; 2-13 and 28 are covered; I'm looking
forward to seeing if my new bowtie (from that youtube video, but with
ER708-2 x 1/16 filler rod) will pick up PAX on 30. They have some nice
oldies sometimes. (I also have some of the ER708-2 in 0.045".)

I'm gonna solder it together and hold it to the board with brass thumb-
tacks. ;-)

Just for reference: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWQhlmJTMzw

Cheers!
Rich


Roy Lewallen November 22nd 08 02:35 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
christofire wrote:

All else being equal, a lossless 'ground plane' type antenna, be it a
monopole developed from a dipole or a discone developed from a biconical
dipole, over an infinite ground plane should exhibit 3 dB _more_ gain than
the symmetrical 'parent' form of antenna. This is because its radiation
pattern is limited to half the solid angle of the parent (e.g. only the
space above the ground plane). Then for a given number of watts fed into
the antenna, the power-flux density must be greater in the region where it
can radiate. In practice, the ground plane isn't infinite so there is some
'undercutting' of the vertical radiation pattern, but the gain should still
be somewhat greater.
. . .


This is entirely a fictional scenario, although it's the one used by
virtually all the currently available modeling programs. In those
programs you can choose "free space" or "ground plane", where the
infinite "ground plane" restricts the field, as Chris says, to a single
hemisphere while "free space" allows radiation in both hemispheres.

In real life, you can't have either one, except that outer space would
be a reasonable approximation of "free space". The only thing that
matters is whether the field reflects from a large surface like the
Earth on its way to the receiver. If it does, you potentially pick up
field strength from reinforcement of the direct and reflected rays --
but of course you can also lose field strength if the two rays cancel
rather than reinforcing. This is another way of describing the same
phenomenon of increased gain due to a ground plane. Even if you put an
antenna hundreds of wavelengths high, some of the signal will reflect
from the ground -- it's not truly in "free space". It doesn't matter
whether your antenna is a "ground plane" or a dipole -- if a reflection
occurs between the transmitter and receiver, you potentially get that
extra gain; if it doesn't, you don't.

Roy Lewallen, W7EL

mpm November 22nd 08 02:49 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Nov 21, 7:04�pm, Art Unwin wrote:
On Nov 21, 5:53�pm, Rich Grise wrote:





On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 16:58:46 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
Rich Grise wrote:
On Thu, 20 Nov 2008 15:30:26 -0800, Roy Lewallen wrote:
GregS wrote:
Ever hear of the BOW TIE. Its a sort of Fractal antenna. Having a wide
band. It could be improved by making it a full fractal.
That's interesting. In what way(s) is it improved by making it fractal?
How much is the improvement? Can you point me to a reference about this
which gives some quantitative data?


http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q...s%22&btnG=Goog...


Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how much?
In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based your
statement?


The only "evidence" I have is a "testimonial" by the guy who invented it,
on some PBS show. And they claimed that that's how they pack so much
antenna into a box the size of your thumb. ;-)


And, having a passing familiarity with fractals, it just sounds eminently
plausible to me. :-)


Cheers!
Rich


Their advertising budget suggest that they are getting sales and they
do radiate
to the satisfaction of their users �They don't have lumped loads so
where ';s the beef?
Art- Hide quoted text -

- Show quoted text -


It's a folded, folded, folded, folded, folded,... n(folded) unipole
antenna!! ;-)

mpm November 22nd 08 03:01 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
On Nov 21, 7:04�pm, Rich Grise wrote:

Where I'm sitting here in Whittier, KABC 7 is so strong I can get it
without even a cable plugged in!


Decent power, line of sight (18.2 miles @ 172.2 deg true) will do
that.
Check your email....

-mpm

John Smith November 22nd 08 05:08 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Art Unwin wrote:

...
Their advertising budget suggest that they are getting sales and they
do radiate
to the satisfaction of their users They don't have lumped loads so
where ';s the beef?
Art


Art:

I am ready to bend over backwards, until I can say different ...

However, how much you wanna' pay me for one of these?

---
|
| -- telescoping whip
|
|
|--------------------- ---
/ |-------------- coax
\ |_______________ --
/ ----- 50 ohm, five-watt or better non-inductive
\ |
/ |
| |
----- ---
--- - -- ground
-

Lifetime antenna, virtually perfect SWR, no moving parts, guaranteed a
lifetime, etc., etc.

AND! I bet I can find some to give testimonials to it being an
"excellent antenna." You know the game ... idiots are easily taken
advantage of ... :-(
BUT-EVIL-GRIN

.... come on, argue something real ...

Regards,
JS

Sal M. Onella November 22nd 08 05:25 AM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 

"JB" wrote in message
...


I wonder how the Limo's will deal with DTV in motion.


Ahah! Presently they don't. A big issue for opponents of 8VSB modulation
was poor performance in mobile/handheld (M/H) applications. Straight 8VSB
does not handle "dynamic multipath" well.

However ...

Development of the ATSC-M/H Standard for mobile
and handheld applications is moving forward at a
rapid pace. A critical element of that effort is the
Independent Demonstration of Viability (IDOV).
The goal of IDOV is to ensure that the technical
proposals under consideration can meet the goal
of enabling mobile and handheld services in early
2009.

per http://www.atsc.org/communications/n...r_standard.pdf -

I read some news accounts of supposed successful tests (the "IDOV" ?) this
past spring. We'll see.

BTW, alt.video.digital-tv newsgroup is doing a good job with the TV
transition. Also,
http://www.avsforum.com/ has news, like
http://www.avsforum.com/avs-vb/showthread.php?t=1078353



Dave[_18_] November 22nd 08 12:45 PM

FCC TV Band Devices
 
Joel Koltner wrote:
"mpm" wrote in message
...
"Whitespace devices will also cause great harm to wireless microphones,
particularly older models."

Isn't the estimate that something like 90% of all wireless mics are being used
by folks who technically never had the authorization to use the spectrum
(...that is used...) is the first place? Something like how only radio and TV
stations had the authority to use the standard wireless mic frequencies, but
these days anyone doing professional sound for theater, sporting events, etc.
is also using those same frequencies?


The FCC and the TV broadcasters looked the other way because there is no
evidence that such activity has ever caused any interference. I can get
6 microphones to work in an occupied analog TV channel and neither
notices the other.

The TV Band Devices the FCC has recently begun the process of
authorizing are way more damaging than a 50 mW 65 kHz deviation FM signal.

Luckily, these devices will not be allowed anywhere near where I work.
The FCC has banned them from the 13 biggest cities, and from within a
kilometer of a venue or stadium using wireless microphones. The
proposed rules do not require a Part 74 license for these protections.

Dave[_18_] November 22nd 08 12:48 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Rich Grise wrote:
On Fri, 21 Nov 2008 06:36:32 -0600, Cecil Moore wrote:
Sal M. Onella wrote:
If even poor antennas work well, why all the whining?

I've not had any problems with the UHF circular loop that comes with
standard rabbit ears. The only problem I've had is with VHF channels on
the dipole. I need a weatherproof version of my RS rabbit ears.
Unfortunately, ABC is Channel 7 here in Tyler, TX.


Where I'm sitting here in Whittier, KABC 7 is so strong I can get it
without even a cable plugged in!

It's 50, 56, and 58 I worry about; 2-13 and 28 are covered; I'm looking
forward to seeing if my new bowtie (from that youtube video, but with
ER708-2 x 1/16 filler rod) will pick up PAX on 30. They have some nice
oldies sometimes. (I also have some of the ER708-2 in 0.045".)

I'm gonna solder it together and hold it to the board with brass thumb-
tacks. ;-)

Just for reference: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EWQhlmJTMzw

Cheers!
Rich


Ion TV 30 is in Claremont and has a 3.8 Megawatt Signal (elliptically
polarized no less). It should give you a tan in Whittier.

Jim Lux November 24th 08 06:57 PM

Log-Periodic Antenna Design
 
Cecil Moore wrote:
Roy Lewallen wrote:
Sorry, it doesn't. Among the claims, trolls for investors, and
testimonials, where is the quantitative data showing that a fractal
antenna is in any way better than a bow tie, in what ways, and how
much? In other words, exactly where is the evidence on which you based
your statement?


http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/Xplore/lo...number=1610336


If you are a member of IEEE, you can access this paper:

Multiband behavior of wideband Sierpinski fractal bow-tie antenna
Yamini, A.H.; Soleimani, M.
Microwave Conference, 2005 European
Volume 3, Issue , 4-6 Oct. 2005 Page(s): 4 pp. -
Digital Object Identifier 10.1109/EUMC.2005.1610336


interesting paper..

The big benefit (from a cursory reading).. is that you have a more
consistent antenna pattern over the frequency range, which the vanilla
bowtie does not. And a somewhat wider match bandwidth. (mostly extending
it to higher frequencies)

Nothing magic, though.


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