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Bob, VK2YQA wrote:
"What is the RX level on earth etc.?" J.D. Kraus was a great radio astronomer. On page 403 of the 3rd. ed of "Antennas" which Cecil touts is found eqn. 5 for the Source Flux Density in watts per sq. mtr. per Hz bandwidth. Kraus notes that: "In radio astronomy observations, flux densities are very small, and the unit of convenience is the jansky (jy) = 10 to the minus 26 W/m squared/ Hz bandwidth, after Jansky who made the first radio astronomy observations in 1933. I`ve worked with wide-band terrestrial microwave receivers (2 or 3 MHz bandwidth) having sensitivities of about -90 dbm, and 2-way FM radios having sensitivities of about 1/4 microvolt for a bandwidth of about 16 KHz. Both examples were about state of the art at the time. I`d bet on Kraus anytime. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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