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Old March 22nd 09, 07:55 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

On Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:46:53 -0700, "Joel Koltner"
wrote:

Say I have an antenna that I know happens to provide an SNR
of 60dB...


I've been following this saga for a while now, and I note no one seems
nonplused by the statement above. For as much that has been unsaid,
there must be a flood of presumptions that flowed from this detail.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC
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Old March 22nd 09, 07:34 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

Richard Clark wrote in
:

On Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:46:53 -0700, "Joel Koltner"
wrote:

Say I have an antenna that I know happens to provide an SNR
of 60dB...


I've been following this saga for a while now, and I note no one seems
nonplused by the statement above. For as much that has been unsaid,
there must be a flood of presumptions that flowed from this detail.


Indeed. I addressed some in my second posting, perhaps you missed it?

Owen
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Old March 22nd 09, 08:46 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

On Sun, 22 Mar 2009 06:34:03 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:

Richard Clark wrote in
:

On Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:46:53 -0700, "Joel Koltner"
wrote:

Say I have an antenna that I know happens to provide an SNR
of 60dB...


I've been following this saga for a while now, and I note no one seems
nonplused by the statement above. For as much that has been unsaid,
there must be a flood of presumptions that flowed from this detail.


Indeed. I addressed some in my second posting, perhaps you missed it?

Owen


Hi Owen,

I did note:
On Sat, 21 Mar 2009 03:25:39 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:
I get 60-3.2=56.8dB.


Which appears to embrace this oddity of characterization.

And, as you offer, you say:
On Sat, 21 Mar 2009 03:43:21 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:
It says nothing of the absolute noise power or signal power. You seem to
assume the noise power KTB noise where T is 290K.


Which still leaves an astonishing characterization accepted, if only
to seemingly fulfill a presumption.

Perhaps I should more blunt, but the quote I lifted only speaks to two
things: an antenna, and a claim for its signal to noise ratio.

60 dB ??????????????

This isn't credible leaving the gate, and how it is then used as a
source to expand the discussion is bewildering beyond compare.

The topic heading as being a paradox is certainly apt, however.

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC
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Old March 22nd 09, 08:41 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

Thanks all, very informative-- as this old geezer learned of noise
figure/factor , in the early 60's. and about the time Satelite TV
appeared started seeing reference to noise temp, but was never
too worried about the difference- just curious. and -as I
check this group every couple-3 days, and usually only down
load the most recent 35 pages- must have missed the original
postings. Always wondered if compairing apples to apples,
or to oranges! Now I know ! Again , TNX & 73 Jim NN7K

Richard Clark wrote:
On Sun, 22 Mar 2009 06:34:03 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote:

Richard Clark wrote in
:

On Fri, 20 Mar 2009 19:46:53 -0700, "Joel Koltner"
wrote:

Say I have an antenna that I know happens to provide an SNR
of 60dB...
I've been following this saga for a while now, and I note no one seems
nonplused by the statement above. For as much that has been unsaid,
there must be a flood of presumptions that flowed from this detail.

Indeed. I addressed some in my second posting, perhaps you missed it?

Owen


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Old March 23rd 09, 06:11 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
Perhaps I should more blunt, but the quote I lifted only speaks to two
things: an antenna, and a claim for its signal to noise ratio.

60 dB ??????????????


Originally I almost added something like, "(assume you're standing next to the
transmitter)" :-)

60dB+ isn't unheard of for hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links though, is it?
And one might obtain 50dB with regular TV antennas if they have a good
line-of-sight to the transmitter and there aren't significant reflections,
right?






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Old March 23rd 09, 10:24 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

"Joel Koltner" wrote in
:

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
Perhaps I should more blunt, but the quote I lifted only speaks to
two things: an antenna, and a claim for its signal to noise ratio.

60 dB ??????????????


Originally I almost added something like, "(assume you're standing
next to the transmitter)" :-)

60dB+ isn't unheard of for hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links though,
is it? And one might obtain 50dB with regular TV antennas if they have
a good line-of-sight to the transmitter and there aren't significant
reflections, right?


It doesn't solve the problem.

You still haven't given enough information to determine the absolute
level of either signal or noise, and you need that to consider the impact
of the DUT's internal noise (which you know in absolute terms).

Owen

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Old March 23rd 09, 11:15 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

"Owen Duffy" wrote in message
...
"Joel Koltner" wrote in
60dB+ isn't unheard of for hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links though,
is it? And one might obtain 50dB with regular TV antennas if they have
a good line-of-sight to the transmitter and there aren't significant
reflections, right?


It doesn't solve the problem.


I thought Richard's main problem was that 60dB is (relatively) unheard of in
wireless systems. I agree with you 100% that not enough information was given
to determine the absolute signal or noise levels.


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Old March 24th 09, 12:03 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

Perhaps , might be related to the old dB Rnco Standard, in analog
microwave paths (for setting Muting (squelch)) with a 30 dB S/N ratio,
at a specified freq slot or channel in the bandwidth (think 1.8 MHz )?

Think gave close to 52 dB s/n ratio at the lowest frequency in the
baseband (order wire) . Jim NN7K




Joel Koltner wrote:
"Owen Duffy" wrote in message
...
"Joel Koltner" wrote in
60dB+ isn't unheard of for hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links though,
is it? And one might obtain 50dB with regular TV antennas if they have
a good line-of-sight to the transmitter and there aren't significant
reflections, right?

It doesn't solve the problem.


I thought Richard's main problem was that 60dB is (relatively) unheard of in
wireless systems. I agree with you 100% that not enough information was given
to determine the absolute signal or noise levels.


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Old March 24th 09, 12:18 AM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

On Mon, 23 Mar 2009 10:11:31 -0700, "Joel Koltner"
wrote:

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
.. .
Perhaps I should more blunt, but the quote I lifted only speaks to two
things: an antenna, and a claim for its signal to noise ratio.

60 dB ??????????????


Originally I almost added something like, "(assume you're standing next to the
transmitter)" :-)

60dB+ isn't unheard of for hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links though, is it?
And one might obtain 50dB with regular TV antennas if they have a good
line-of-sight to the transmitter and there aren't significant reflections,
right?


This is comparing elephants to oranges. You haven't specified
anything that is noise related, you said nothing about antennas (exept
what might be presumed from vague associations), and receive and power
levels are wholly missing. As dB is a ratiometric relationship, you
have offered nothing to validate the ratio.

Hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links can be designed for a 60 dB snr
(one cannot call it gain, certainly); or 60 db directivity; however
hilltop-to-hilltop microwave links do not automagically qualify as
coming with that directivity if they are too close!

So, you came up with 60 dB, what was the noise level in? what was the
noise level out? What is the source of the noise in? What are you
loading the 1,000,000 * (S+N) into?

73's
Richard Clark, KB7QHC
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Old March 23rd 09, 11:44 PM posted to rec.radio.amateur.antenna
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Default Noise figure paradox

Hi Richard,

"Richard Clark" wrote in message
...
This is comparing elephants to oranges.


Not intentionally; I misunderstood your objections.

The whole point of the exercise was that just starting with an SNR doesn't
provide enough information to do anything useful relating to noise figures,
although I didn't realize when I posted it that specifying "an antenna" is way
too vague.

So, you came up with 60 dB, what was the noise level in?


To be consistent with what I was trying to concoct, the noise level would have
been kTB with T=290K.

Here's a question for you: What's the noise output power of your
run-of-the-mill RF signal generator (e.g., an HP 8594A/B/C)? I'm thinking the
noise output power is *well* in excess of kTB (where T is the room temperature
you're operating the generator in)?

---Joel




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