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On Apr 23, 9:21*am, Cecil Moore wrote:
Art Unwin wrote: The problem *in this debate is that others are concentrating on resonance where as you are thinking in terms of anti resonance which portends to a higher impedance and also the condition of equilibrium. I apologize if I gave you that idea, Art. I am talking about a physically short (38 degrees), electrically 1/4WL (90 degrees) *resonant* antenna over mininec ground. The feedpoint impedance is low and resistive. In the example given, the stinger supplies 19 degrees of phase shift, the base-loading coil supplies 19 degrees of phase shift, and the impedance discontinuity between the coil and the stinger provides a point phase shift that makes up the difference between 38 degrees and 90 degrees. As I hammer away at this concept, I am wondering if a loaded mobile antenna can be optimized if only the correct model is adopted. Is a high-Q loading-coil always better than a loading-coil with a lower Q? Are fat/short loading- coils always better than skinny/long loading-coils? Some field measurements have cast doubt on some long-held concepts. But obviously the question cannot be answered as long as some people insist on using the lumped circuit model for the loading coil, e.g. virtually zero delay through the coil. I have measured the delay through a 75m bugcatcher coil. It was approximately 25 nS, a magnitude greater than w8ji's "measurements". It doesn't matter if my measurements were off by 20%. The magnitude difference between my measurements and w8ji's "measurements" is too significant to be ignored. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, *http://www.w5dxp.com Exactly. !/4WL is not in equilibrium,a full wave length is and that is where you are argueing past each other. Radiation is the accelleration of a charge or a particle of energy. A half wave accelerates a charge and the second half replaces the static particle that created the facilities for the next radiation or application of charge. If you only use a portion of the period then you are messing with the speed of light. The speed of light is the time it takes for a magnetic field to be produced and the time it takes for a magnetic field to decay which also equals the time that it takes for an electric field to be formed and decay the sum time of both being a period or the speed of time. Thus a WL is equal to equilibrium and less than that is not. Maxwells laws are valid ONLY when equilibrium is present, thus the quarrelling between the two parties. Embroiled in the middle of that is the misconception of standing waves. A charged particle changes direction and then returns to the starting point to constitute a full period. If you have a 1/4 wave the charge continues its direction until half a period has passed and only then can particles be collected for sunsequent acceleration and radiation. So for half the time or 1/4 of the time for a 1/4 WL is the radiating at an angle i.e the addition of two vectors,forward and displacement current, the rest of the time the remaining charge is the accelleration of the charge continuing off of the end of the radiator ( not bouncing back) where the energy is seen as a spark or straight line radiation. So Cecil the debate in fact is over a series of misconceptions resulting from the omission of equilibrium which makes both sides of the debate invalid. Regards Art |
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