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Jim's most recent posting is a good example. We were talking about measuring current along a dipole. I assumed that would mean measuring the standing-wave current, but Jim introduced the notion of measuring travelling wave currents. When challenged as to how we might do that, we got a URL pointing us to a simple standing wave meter - it certainly can't discriminate Forward and Reverse. I just happen to have the answer for anyone with EZNEC. The following EZ files have been modified to run with the free demo version of EZNEC. The following inverted-V antenna is a standing-wave antenna. http://www.w5dxp.com/inv_v.EZ The segment currents in one half of the inverted-v look like this: EZNEC+ ver. 4.0 actual dipole 5/1/2009 5:12:15 PM --------------- CURRENT DATA --------------- Frequency = 3.644 MHz Wire No. 2: Segment Conn Magnitude (A.) Phase (Deg.) 1 W1E2 1 0.00 2 .97807 -0.33 3 .93414 -0.65 4 .86875 -0.94 5 .78291 -1.21 6 .67796 -1.46 7 .55552 -1.70 8 .41724 -1.94 9 .26438 -2.17 10 Open .09505 -2.40 The following inverted-V antenna is a traveling-wave antenna. http://www.w5dxp.com/inv_vT.EZ The segment currents in one half of the terminated inverted-v look like this: EZNEC+ ver. 4.0 actual dipole 5/1/2009 5:22:42 PM --------------- CURRENT DATA --------------- Frequency = 3.644 MHz Wire No. 2: Segment Conn Magnitude (A.) Phase (Deg.) 1 W1E2 1 0.00 2 .99572 -8.77 3 .99064 -18.12 4 .9799 -27.18 5 .96293 -36.30 6 .94055 -45.74 7 .91497 -55.78 8 .8899 -66.70 9 W3E1 .87103 -79.05 Wire No. 3: Segment Conn Magnitude (A.) Phase (Deg.) 1 W2E2 .86769 -87.01 The two antennas are identical except one is terminated in its characteristic impedance and one is not. This is the best way I know of to illustrate the difference between the currents on a standing-wave antenna and the currents on a traveling-wave antenna. -- 73, Cecil, IEEE, OOTC, http://www.w5dxp.com |
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