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Cecil Moore wrote:
"One cannot blame one`s ignorance on a lack of textbooks." True. The most reliable in my opinion is Terman`s 1955 opus "Electronic and Radio Engineering". Terman agrees with Cecil. On page 854 Terman writes: "The laws governing such radiation are obtained by using Maxwell`s equations to express the fields associated with the wire; when this is done there is found to be a component, termed the radiation field, having a strength that varies inversely with distance." Terman then gives the formula for the electric field strength in terms of distance from the elementary doublets in the wire that make up the antennna to a distant observing point P, and angle of the direction of point P with respect to a plane perpendicular to the axis of the elementary doublet. The strength of the radiated field is distributed in space in accordance with the doughnut pattern for a thin wire which is short compared with wavelength and has a figure-of-8 cross section. Illustrations are provided on page 865. On page 866 Terman illustrates current distribution on an antenna open circuited at both ends and made up of elementary doublets. On page 867 Terman says: "A wire antenna is a circuit with distributed constants; hence the current distribution in a wire antenna that results from the application of a localized voltage follows the principles discussed in Chap. 4 (Transmission Lines), and depends upon the antenna length, measured in wavelengths; the terminations at the ends of the antenna wire; and the losses in the system. The current distribution is also affected by the ratio of the wire length to diameter in situations where the wire is unusually thick. Under most circumstances the losses are sufficiently low and the ratio of wire length to diameter sufficiently great so that to a first approximation very closely the current distribution can be taken as that for a line with zero losses; it then has the characteristics discussed in 4-5. Best regards, Richard Harrison. KB5WZI |
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