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John Michael Williams March 23rd 04 09:18 PM

(Don Klipstein) wrote in message ...
In article , John
Michael Williams wrote:
...

I thought the ultimate energy per mass was magnesium and oxygen (or was
it beryllium and oxygen?), just a few times as much energy per mass as TNT
and not good like usual rocket propellants for producing gas to use as
rocket exhaust.


It depends on the electrochemical gradient, I think.
Hydrogen burning in fluorine probably produces more combustion
energy than anything else, per unit mass.


That one is up there, but let's check heat of formation...

HF gas: 63.991 KCal/mole, 3.19955 KCal/gram

MgO: 145.76 KCal/mole, 3.644 KCal/gram, but with no gaseous output.


Right. Agreed, although in water, HF produces 78.6 kCal/mole,
putting it ahead of MgO by mass.

The gaseous output would subtract heat energy, so if the goal was
radiant heat and not momentum, MgO would be 'way ahead.

...


John

John Michael Williams

John Michael Williams March 23rd 04 09:22 PM

Cecil Moore wrote in message ...
John Michael Williams wrote:
I share this skepticism. Burning TNT probably would produce 10x more
free energy than detonating it.


When you detonate it, what happens to the 90% lost energy?
Fails to actually detonate?


Based on recent postings, my "10x" might be too high,
but what would happen is that the uncombusted atoms
of the TNT would be just accelerated away by the shock
of detonation.

Eventually, they might be combusted, but not as part of
the detonation. So, their combustion energy contribution
isn't counted as part of the explosion.

John

John Michael Williams

Harold Burton March 23rd 04 09:34 PM


"Cecil Moore" wrote in message
...
DarkMatter wrote:
First, tell me how one "burns TNT". It is a high explosive. I
think its "burn rate" would be pretty fast, and not manageable.


If one arranged the TNT into a fuse, how fast would it burn?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


Don't know about strings of TNT but I just checked on primacord
and it detonates along it's length at greater than 6000 feet per second.

HWB



Don Klipstein March 23rd 04 10:38 PM

In article , DarkMatter wrote:
On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 09:50:00 -0600, Cecil Moore
Gave us:

John Michael Williams wrote:
I share this skepticism. Burning TNT probably would produce 10x more
free energy than detonating it.


When you detonate it, what happens to the 90% lost energy?
Fails to actually detonate?


First, tell me how one "burns TNT". It is a high explosive. I
think its "burn rate" would be pretty fast, and not manageable.

That guy's empty skull cavity has a lot of free space in it.


I know that TNT does not detonate easily. It may burn rather fast like
nitrocellulose or moderately like the stuff they make road flares with if
you just ignite it.

Some other high explosives are also capable of burning at moderate
rates. I have heard of C4 being somewhat usable as a fuel to heat food
with, easy to get burning without detonating.

I remmber reading in an encyclopedia that nitroglycerin can burn with a
quiet flame in a wick, but I would not try that one. They do mix a small
amount of nitroglycerin with nitrocellulose in some "smokeless powders",
and that others have just nitrocellulose.

Since TNT does not contain enough oxygen in its nitro groups for
complete combustion, burning it will get you some more energy than is
released by a detonation of it.

- Don Klipstein )

Don Klipstein March 23rd 04 10:51 PM

In article , John Woodgate wrote:
I read in sci.electronics.design that Don Klipstein
wrote (in ) about 'CB Radios,
Cellphones and Gasoline Vapor Ignition', on Tue, 23 Mar 2004:
That one is up there, but let's check heat of formation...

HF gas: 63.991 KCal/mole, 3.19955 KCal/gram

MgO: 145.76 KCal/mole, 3.644 KCal/gram, but with no gaseous output.


Do you have the figures for CsF?


No I don't. I expect it to be more per mole and less per gram than HF.

I do have a figure for RbF, 133.31 KCal/mole, 1.276 KCal/gram.

But another one that ranks high per gram is Al2O3.
That one gets 389..49 KCal per mole, 3.818 KCal per gram, and 2.45% more
if you get it to be corundum crystal rather than amorphous powder.

B2O3 gets 279.81 KCal per mole, 3.886 KCal per gram.

I think BeO is also up there, probably even more per gram, but I do not
have that figure. I suspect it is the champ in energy per gram of
reactants, and misremembered by one element in the same column since
MgO is not the champ after all.

DON'T TRY THIS AT HOME.(;-)


- Don Klipstein )

Nico Coesel March 23rd 04 11:12 PM

"noname" wrote:


"Nico Coesel" wrote in message
...

I'm pretty sure that it won't work that simple. There are other
factors at play that make controlling things with a telephone a lot
harder to achieve than you think... For everyone's safety I'm not
going into the details.


You could, only there are no details.

piezoelectric one, since with a piezo the circuit would differ slightly. A
reed relay could do the switching. Using an NPN, the circuit would look like
this: Negative ground, connected with ringer's "-", to battery "-" and
through a forward-biased shottky to the emitter. The transistor's base
connected through a 2K2 resistor to battery "+". Base also connected to
diode "+", while diode "-" is connected to ringer "+". Collector through
relay coil to battery "+", a capacitor across the relay coil. That's it. The
relay contacts can be used to switch on a lamp, connected to the same
battery and placed so that the hearing-impaired person can easily see it.
Note to hearing-impaired preople: this circuit may not always work, it
depends on the type of ringer and on the volume setting. I did not test it
with any ringers either, but I think many old-style ones should do.


Way too complicated and it still doesn't work reliably. I've used
electronic kitchen timers -which basically have the same circuitry- in
numerous devices (Eprom erasers, etching tanks, UV exposure units,
etc, etc) but this method is too unreliable for anything that needs a
100% predictive trigger.

--
Reply to nico@nctdevpuntnl (punt=.)
Bedrijven en winkels vindt U op www.adresboekje.nl

Jan Panteltje March 23rd 04 11:18 PM

On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 16:08:06 -0000, (Dave Platt)
wrote:


It appears that burning is also a viable method of destroying TNT.
http://www.humanitarian-demining.org...tral/remic.asp
describes a method for destroying land mines "in situ" via burning.
It's a neat trick - a small shaped charge of explosive creates a
high-velocity gas jet which breaks open the (TNT-loaded) land mine,
and also delivers a charge of a pyrogenic chemical which ignites and
burns the TNT without detonating it.

Yep I have seen a documentary on TV where the cut open old WW2 bombs
(UK ones), and then simply burned the stuff in it.
That is how they get rid of the old bombs.
JP


Jan Panteltje March 23rd 04 11:20 PM

On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 19:43:01 GMT, "Ken Fowler"
wrote:

While the thread might be interesting to some readers, and granted that the original topic had
something to do with arcing associated with antennas, the discussion of explosives is very off-topic
for rec.radio.amateur.antenna.

Only because you do not use enough output power :-)



Dirk Bruere at Neopax March 23rd 04 11:56 PM



"Don Klipstein" wrote in message
...
In article , John Woodgate wrote:
I read in sci.electronics.design that Don Klipstein
wrote (in ) about 'CB Radios,
Cellphones and Gasoline Vapor Ignition', on Tue, 23 Mar 2004:
That one is up there, but let's check heat of formation...

HF gas: 63.991 KCal/mole, 3.19955 KCal/gram

MgO: 145.76 KCal/mole, 3.644 KCal/gram, but with no gaseous output.


Do you have the figures for CsF?


No I don't. I expect it to be more per mole and less per gram than HF.

I do have a figure for RbF, 133.31 KCal/mole, 1.276 KCal/gram.

But another one that ranks high per gram is Al2O3.
That one gets 389..49 KCal per mole, 3.818 KCal per gram, and 2.45% more
if you get it to be corundum crystal rather than amorphous powder.

B2O3 gets 279.81 KCal per mole, 3.886 KCal per gram.

I think BeO is also up there, probably even more per gram, but I do not
have that figure. I suspect it is the champ in energy per gram of
reactants, and misremembered by one element in the same column since
MgO is not the champ after all.


I suspect the champ is something like a mix of liquid ozone with liquid
acetylene.
Try it and report back.

--
Dirk

The Consensus:-
The political party for the new millennium
http://www.theconsensus.org



Bill Sloman March 24th 04 10:53 AM

(John Michael Williams) wrote in message . com...
(Bill Sloman) wrote in message . com...
(John Michael Williams) wrote in message . com...
...

I share this skepticism. Burning TNT probably would produce 10x more
free energy than detonating it.


Trinitrotoluene is C7H5N3O6 and would burn to 7 CO2 molecules, 2.5 H2O
molecules and 1.5 N2 molecules - for which you'd need 10.5 extra
oxygen atoms, over and above the six oxygen atoms available in the
original TNT molecule.

Being simple-minded about it, 16.5/6 is 2.75, not ten, and that
exaggerates the advantage, because burning carbon to carbon monoxide
release quite a lot more energy than burning carbon monoxide to carbon
dioxide, which is where you use up seven of your extra 10.5 oxygen
atoms.


Right, letting the N_3O_6 drop out as nitrogen dioxide,
7*CO_2 + 2.5*H_2O is just 16.5. However, detonation
might not even produce the nitrogen dioxide, and it
might lose energy by producing NO instead of dioxide.
So I'm not sure where the 6 comes from.


Detonating or burning TNT won't produce any significant amount of
nitrogen dioxide - the oxygen originally bonded to the nitrogen will
end up bonded to the hydrogen (as water) and the carbon (as carbon
monoxide). That is what the nitrate groups are there for.

Also, the energy from C+O_2 would be much lower than that
from the H_2+O, per O, I think, but I'm not sure how
well defined the combustion process is, that is being
assumed.


It is pretty well defined. The hydrogen-oxygen bond is stronger than
the carbon oxygen bond, so all the hydrogen is going to end up as
water, and the rest of the oxygen will be taken up as carbon dioxide.
The energy released by these reactions can be worked out pretty
exactly - the National Bureau of Standards publishes table of
"enthalpies" for loads of chemical compounds.

You have to fine-tune the published data to account for the
temperature and physical states of the reactants before and after the
reaction, but this is strictly detail work.

The procedures involved in making the calculations were covered in the
thermodynamics course I did in second year chemistry back in 1961. As
far as I know, all chemistry and physics graduates have to do such a
course.

I think, if detonation in air also entailed
complete combustion, then detonation would
produce the same energy as would direct combustion.


Detonation can't entail complete combustion - at least not for TNT,
where the three nitro-groups don't provide enough oxygen - in the
ratio 6 : 16.5 - for complete combustion, and atmospheric oxygen can't
diffuse into the fire-ball anything like fast enough to make up the
deficit.

As Don Klipstein has pointed out, nitroglycerin and PETN (penta
erithytol nitrate IIRR) do contain enough nitro-groups to allow more
or less complete combustion during detonation.

You mentioned something earlier about atomic hydrogen: I
am not sure about this, because combination to H_2 would
just be creation of one covalent bond. Can you explain
further?


It is "just" the creation of one covalent bond, from a situation where
there was no covalent bond. Most chemical reactions involve exchanging
one covalent bond for another - stronger - covalent bond.

The noble gases - helium, neon, argon, xenon, radon - are the only
elements that don't form strong covalent bonds. You've got to heat
most elements to astronomic temperatures before you see appreciable
populations of single atoms.

The exact amounts of energy involved are all available in the open
literature - that is where I found them, some thirty years ago, and
I'm sure that they are still available now.


-------
Bill Sloman, Nijmegen

Bill Sloman March 24th 04 11:07 AM

"Dirk Bruere at Neopax" wrote in message ...
"Don Klipstein" wrote in message
...
In article , John Woodgate wrote:
I read in sci.electronics.design that Don Klipstein
wrote (in ) about 'CB Radios,
Cellphones and Gasoline Vapor Ignition', on Tue, 23 Mar 2004:
That one is up there, but let's check heat of formation...

HF gas: 63.991 KCal/mole, 3.19955 KCal/gram

MgO: 145.76 KCal/mole, 3.644 KCal/gram, but with no gaseous output.

Do you have the figures for CsF?


No I don't. I expect it to be more per mole and less per gram than HF.

I do have a figure for RbF, 133.31 KCal/mole, 1.276 KCal/gram.

But another one that ranks high per gram is Al2O3.
That one gets 389..49 KCal per mole, 3.818 KCal per gram, and 2.45% more
if you get it to be corundum crystal rather than amorphous powder.

B2O3 gets 279.81 KCal per mole, 3.886 KCal per gram.

I think BeO is also up there, probably even more per gram, but I do not
have that figure. I suspect it is the champ in energy per gram of
reactants, and misremembered by one element in the same column since
MgO is not the champ after all.


I suspect the champ is something like a mix of liquid ozone with liquid
acetylene.
Try it and report back.


Not an experiment I'd recommend. Acetylene is thermally unstable, and
cylinders of compressed acetylene contain kieselguhr

http://www.nobel.se/nobel/alfred-nob...ieselguhr.html

for exactly the same reason that nitroglycerine is only commercially
available adsorbed onto kieselguhr.

Ozone is is also thermally unstable, and I don't think that it is
commercially available at all (with or without kieselguhr).

Mixing liquid acetylene and liquid ozone could produce a very loud
report - a mixture of charcoal and liquid oxygen used to be used as a
commercial explosive.

Pure hydrogen peroxide is another nasty liquid - the British, and more
recently, the Russians have had cause to regret using it as a torpedo
fuel.

------
Bill Sloman, Nijmegen

John Woodgate March 24th 04 12:04 PM

I read in sci.electronics.design that Bill Sloman
wrote (in ) about 'CB
Radios, Cellphones and Gasoline Vapor Ignition', on Wed, 24 Mar 2004:

Not an experiment I'd recommend. Acetylene is thermally unstable, and
cylinders of compressed acetylene contain kieselguhr

http://www.nobel.se/nobel/alfred-nob...kieselguhr.htm
l

for exactly the same reason that nitroglycerine is only commercially
available adsorbed onto kieselguhr.

Ozone is is also thermally unstable, and I don't think that it is
commercially available at all (with or without kieselguhr).


There have always been macho physicists and chemists who wanted to push
the envelope of risky experiments; Moissan, for example, who made
diamonds (not very good ones) by quenching white-hot hollow iron ingots
with carbon inside. Who was it who first produced titanium metal from
the oxide with the aid of potassium vapour?

Ozone has certainly been liquefied: it is a very deep blue, almost
black. Acetylene can't be liquefied at atmospheric pressu the solid
sublimes (turns to gas) at -84 C.

Mixing liquid acetylene and liquid ozone could produce a very loud
report -


Particularly as it would have to be done in a pressure vessel!

a mixture of charcoal and liquid oxygen used to be used as a
commercial explosive.

Pure hydrogen peroxide is another nasty liquid - the British, and more
recently, the Russians have had cause to regret using it as a torpedo
fuel.


Was the British torpedo fuel *pure* H2O2? It would seem at first sight
unnecessary.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
The good news is that nothing is compulsory.
The bad news is that everything is prohibited.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Also see http://www.isce.org.uk

Richard Henry March 24th 04 02:59 PM


"Bill Sloman" wrote in message
m...

Mixing liquid acetylene and liquid ozone could produce a very loud
report - a mixture of charcoal and liquid oxygen used to be used as a
commercial explosive.


I remember the lox-barbecue page (which unfortunately seems to have been
taken down) warned against soaking the charcoal briquets in the liquid
oxygen.

"The people in charge have requested this web site be removed"




Bruce in Alaska March 24th 04 06:21 PM

In article ,
(John Michael Williams) wrote:

but what would happen is that the uncombusted atoms
of the TNT would be just accelerated away by the shock
of detonation.

Eventually, they might be combusted, but not as part of
the detonation. So, their combustion energy contribution
isn't counted as part of the explosion.


The above is just plain NONSENSE. When TNT Detonates, it is the
detonation wave front that causes the cyclic ring of tolulene to
break and release the bonding energy of the molecule. The detonation
wave front is traveling faster than the the molecules can move on their
own, so they don't move, they just get slammed by the detonation wave.
There is a GIANT difference between combustion and detonation. TNT
does NOT combust when it decomposes in a detonation.

Bruce in alaska
--
add a 2 before @

Stephen J. Rush March 24th 04 09:29 PM

On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 08:18:55 -0800, Jan Panteltje wrote:

Unil the terrorists get nukes, then there will be no Jerusalem.
It is as predictable as a TTL timer, only one outcome possible.
It is probably far to late for Israel to change that outcome.


Jerusalem is probably the only city in the region that _isn't_ a potential
nuke target. Too many sites sacred to both sides.


Cecil Moore March 24th 04 10:43 PM

Terry Given wrote:
Why do you feel it necessary to abuse everyone with whom you disagree?


For exactly the same reason the posts are anonymous?
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



-----= Posted via Newsfeeds.Com, Uncensored Usenet News =-----
http://www.newsfeeds.com - The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World!
-----== Over 100,000 Newsgroups - 19 Different Servers! =-----

John Michael Williams March 25th 04 06:06 AM

NOTICE: After reading an "off-topic" complaint from one of the antenna
guys, I started replying with rec.radio.amateur.antenna deleted
from the Send To list.

This doesn't work if you bookmark this thread: Google
recovers the bookmark by FIRST group in a list; thus,
you don't see posts with the first group missing unless
you search in one of the other groups.

Worse, even if you search and read under one of the other
groups, if you bookmark there, you get the thread under antenna,
with other postings in the thread missing.

Sorry, antenna guy, I tried, but
I want to be sure this one gets seen.

Bruce in Alaska wrote in message ...

In article ,
(John Michael Williams) wrote:


but what would happen is that the uncombusted atoms
of the TNT would be just accelerated away by the shock
of detonation.

Eventually, they might be combusted, but not as part of
the detonation. So, their combustion energy contribution
isn't counted as part of the explosion.



The above is just plain NONSENSE.


You are exaggerating.

When TNT Detonates, it is the
detonation wave front that causes the cyclic ring of tolulene to
break and release the bonding energy of the molecule. The detonation
wave front is traveling faster than the the molecules can move on their
own, so they don't move, they just get slammed by the detonation wave.


OK. Maybe here you are not exaggerating.

Detonation creates a SHOCK, not a "wave"; a wave is
a cyclic vibration at or below the speed of sound
(disregarding electromagnetic waves).
A detonation is an aerodynamic (or, if you prefer,
hydrodynamic) process, not a "wave", and it
exceeds the speed of sound. Typical shock speeds for a
solid high explosive are over 9 km/s, whereas the speed
of sound in the fastest solid (e. g., carbonate rock)
is below 7 km/s. In a typical solid high explosive, sound
speed would be under 3 km/s. In nitroglycerine, it would
be under 2 km/s.

Your criticism doesn't make sense to me: If there is a
SHOCK (I assume you are referring to bonding electrons?)
it will transfer momentum to atoms in its path, and each
in just one direction, depending on the location of the
first energy-yielding bond. Each atom will be accelerated
in one direction (ignoring subsequent collisions).

I agree the shock will progress
faster than the atoms, but the atoms will be accelerated.

What are these atoms? They are the atoms, or if you prefer,
small molecules, NOT combusted as well as others not detonated,
and some previously detonated. They will move in all directions
away from their original locations. The heat liberated by the
detonation reaction, if nothing else, will have accelerated
them to high speeds.

If you think about it, that's what I wrote above.


There is a GIANT difference between combustion and detonation. TNT
does NOT combust when it decomposes in a detonation.

Bruce in alaska



I didn't say anything inconsistent with that, did I?

John

John Michael Williams

John Woodgate March 25th 04 06:25 AM

I read in sci.electronics.design that maxfoo maxfooHeadFromButt@punkass
..com wrote (in ) about
'Cellphones and Bombs', on Wed, 24 Mar 2004:
a dirty nuke wouldn't physically damage any sacred sites. just
contaminate the area for thousands of years so no one could live there.


Sounds like a possible solution, maybe extended to all the disputed
territories. As long as they were evacuated before the event. If no-one
can live there, no-one can encroach on others' areas.

Not meant seriously.
--
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
The good news is that nothing is compulsory.
The bad news is that everything is prohibited.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Also see http://www.isce.org.uk

Ian Buckner March 25th 04 09:28 AM


"Richard Henry" wrote in message
news:Fnh8c.1267$Q45.417@fed1read02...

I remember the lox-barbecue page (which unfortunately seems to have

been
taken down) warned against soaking the charcoal briquets in the

liquid
oxygen.

"The people in charge have requested this web site be removed"

That's a shame - I thought it was a good example of there still being
a sense of adventure out there.

regards
Ian

;-)



Bill Sloman March 25th 04 11:43 AM

Bruce in Alaska wrote in message ...
In article ,
(John Michael Williams) wrote:

but what would happen is that the uncombusted atoms
of the TNT would be just accelerated away by the shock
of detonation.

Eventually, they might be combusted, but not as part of
the detonation. So, their combustion energy contribution
isn't counted as part of the explosion.


The above is just plain NONSENSE.


Not true.

When TNT Detonates, it is the
detonation wave front that causes the cyclic ring of tolulene to
break and release the bonding energy of the molecule.


It isn't the "detonation wave front" that disrupts the
tri-nitrotoluene molecule, but the local heating. The detonation wave
front is just another consequence of the local heating.

The detonation
wave front is traveling faster than the the molecules can move on their
own, so they don't move, they just get slammed by the detonation wave.


They actually get heated by the heat radiated from the ignition point
(which travels at the speed of light), as well as by the impact of the
molecules heated up at the initial ignition point.

The detonation wave front is a "supersonic shock wave" which is to say
it is moving exactly as fast as molecules can move on their own,
because it consists of the energetic molecules produced by the
rearrangement of tri-nitrotoluene into water, carbon monoxide, carbon
and nitrogen.

There is a GIANT difference between combustion and detonation. TNT
does NOT combust when it decomposes in a detonation.


There certainly is a giant difference between combustion and
detonation. The carbon monoxide and the carbon particles produced by a
detonation may well react with atmospheric oxygen after the
detonation, but this is a much slower process and doesn't add much to
the damage produced by the initial blast.

------
Bill Sloman, Nijmegen

mark March 25th 04 01:42 PM

good explanation bruce !

one of the reasons TNT became the product of choice over other
explosives such as nitro. Easy to transport and very stable

http://mooni.fccj.org/~ethall/explode/explode.htm

Trinitrotoluene is a high explosive that is
unaffected by ordinary shocks and
therefore must be set off by a detonator. TNT
is often mixed with other
explosives such as ammonium nitrate to form
amatol. Because it is insensitive to
shock and must be exploded with a detonator,
it is the most favored explosive
used in munitions and construction.
Why do nitro groups (NO2) lead to unstable
compounds?
Nitrogen has charge of +1 and nitro group have
a strong tendency to withdraw
(pull) electrons from other parts of the
compound. Attaching three nitro groups to
a compound leads to an extremely unstable
situation.




markus


Bruce in Alaska wrote:

In article ,
(John Michael Williams) wrote:

but what would happen is that the uncombusted atoms
of the TNT would be just accelerated away by the shock
of detonation.

Eventually, they might be combusted, but not as part of
the detonation. So, their combustion energy contribution
isn't counted as part of the explosion.


The above is just plain NONSENSE. When TNT Detonates, it is the
detonation wave front that causes the cyclic ring of tolulene to
break and release the bonding energy of the molecule. The detonation
wave front is traveling faster than the the molecules can move on their
own, so they don't move, they just get slammed by the detonation wave.
There is a GIANT difference between combustion and detonation. TNT
does NOT combust when it decomposes in a detonation.

Bruce in alaska
--
add a 2 before @



Terry Given March 25th 04 06:31 PM

"DarkMatter" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 23 Mar 2004 09:50:00 -0600, Cecil Moore
Gave us:

John Michael Williams wrote:
I share this skepticism. Burning TNT probably would produce 10x more
free energy than detonating it.


When you detonate it, what happens to the 90% lost energy?
Fails to actually detonate?


First, tell me how one "burns TNT". It is a high explosive. I
think its "burn rate" would be pretty fast, and not manageable.

That guy's empty skull cavity has a lot of free space in it.


Why do you feel it necessary to abuse everyone with whom you disagree?
especially as the half-dozen or so posts below clearly indicate that you are
WRONG.








Gary S. March 25th 04 08:29 PM

On Thu, 25 Mar 2004 09:28:58 -0000, "Ian Buckner"
wrote:

"Richard Henry" wrote in message
news:Fnh8c.1267$Q45.417@fed1read02...

I remember the lox-barbecue page (which unfortunately seems to have

been
taken down) warned against soaking the charcoal briquets in the

liquid
oxygen.

"The people in charge have requested this web site be removed"

That's a shame - I thought it was a good example of there still being
a sense of adventure out there.

People concerned with being sued.

This rated highly on the "don't try this at home" scale.

Happy trails,
Gary (net.yogi.bear)
------------------------------------------------
at the 51st percentile of ursine intelligence

Gary D. Schwartz, Needham, MA, USA
Please reply to: garyDOTschwartzATpoboxDOTcom

Dave Cole March 26th 04 05:35 AM

in article , Cecil Moore at
wrote on 3/23/04 10:15:

DarkMatter wrote:
First, tell me how one "burns TNT". It is a high explosive. I
think its "burn rate" would be pretty fast, and not manageable.


If one arranged the TNT into a fuse, how fast would it burn?


Depends on whether you ignite it (Zippo, etc.) -moderate speed for a fuse-
or detonate it (initiator, blasting cap, etc.) -very fast... think
primacord.
HTH
Dave Cole


R. Steve Walz March 27th 04 06:40 AM

maxfoo wrote:

On Wed, 24 Mar 2004 15:29:28 -0600, "Stephen J. Rush"
wrote:

On Thu, 18 Mar 2004 08:18:55 -0800, Jan Panteltje wrote:

Unil the terrorists get nukes, then there will be no Jerusalem.
It is as predictable as a TTL timer, only one outcome possible.
It is probably far to late for Israel to change that outcome.


Jerusalem is probably the only city in the region that _isn't_ a potential
nuke target. Too many sites sacred to both sides.


a dirty nuke wouldn't physically damage any sacred sites. just contaminate the
area for thousands of years so no one could live there.

--------------------
But everyone knows that if Jerusalem goes, Mecca, Medina, Teheran,
Islamabad and a half dozen other Moslem cities get nuked. This
from the insiders in Israeli physics I have known when I was
married into a Jewish family for 20 years.

-Steve
--
-Steve Walz ftp://ftp.armory.com/pub/user/rstevew
Electronics Site!! 1000's of Files and Dirs!! With Schematics Galore!!
http://www.armory.com/~rstevew or http://www.armory.com/~rstevew/Public

Cecil Moore March 27th 04 12:23 PM

DarkMatter wrote:

Dave Cole wrote:


wrote:

DarkMatter wrote:
First, tell me how one "burns TNT". It is a high explosive. I
think its "burn rate" would be pretty fast, and not manageable.

If one arranged the TNT into a fuse, how fast would it burn?


Depends on whether you ignite it (Zippo, etc.) -moderate speed for a fuse-
or detonate it (initiator, blasting cap, etc.) -very fast... think
primacord. HTH Dave Cole


Learn how to quote properly. I did not ask this question.


Since my heading is identified by '' any quote with '' is mine.
Your heading is identified by '' so your quotes use ''.
Everything above *is* quoted properly.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp



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Jan Panteltje March 27th 04 02:26 PM

On a sunny day (Sat, 27 Mar 2004 06:40:02 GMT) it happened "R. Steve Walz"
wrote in :

But everyone knows that if Jerusalem goes, Mecca, Medina, Teheran,
Islamabad and a half dozen other Moslem cities get nuked.

When I look at hthis statement closer, you see that now we have
lost Baghdad, and if teh US 'frees' ahum more Islam countries z(say keeps
pushing Iran, the currwent CIA operations in Siria, everytime the balance
for a Israeli targets for a 'strike back' decreases.
Lowwer threshold.
People who have nothing to lose do NOT go by any rules.
IMO Bush Jr want, before he leaves offcide, a worldwide fire started.
This to help his weaopon producing friends.
Same as Vietnam was for no reason at all....
So he may light middle east, China Taiwan, or both, or something else.
Here is a mirror for the US.
Its ugly.
But on the other hand, humanity has always been that way.
The beauty in it is it makes the species strong, PROVIDED there are
survivers.
But it would be more beautiful if people could live in peace.
We do have, as humans, a brain that alows us to view the world from
the others perspective.
Maybe we should put energy into making people use that part.
JP

R. Steve Walz March 28th 04 02:18 AM

Jan Panteltje wrote:

On a sunny day (Sat, 27 Mar 2004 06:40:02 GMT) it happened "R. Steve Walz"
wrote in :

But everyone knows that if Jerusalem goes, Mecca, Medina, Teheran,
Islamabad and a half dozen other Moslem cities get nuked.

When I look at hthis statement closer, you see that now we have
lost Baghdad, and if teh US 'frees' ahum more Islam countries z(say keeps
pushing Iran, the currwent CIA operations in Siria, everytime the balance
for a Israeli targets for a 'strike back' decreases.
Lowwer threshold.
People who have nothing to lose do NOT go by any rules.

------------------------
Their lives are still important to most of them, the number who become
suicidal over political causes is actually rather small. If we simply
blew the **** out of whatever family home and neighborhood that the
latest suicide bomber came from, these attacks would stop. Most of
the allure to brainwashing kids to carry bombs is lost when their folks
contemplate retaliation directly upon their own head. The Russians
have learned how to deal with Arabs, ask them! Promising and then
carrying out the napalming of errant neighborhoods without any
apology whatsoever would end this in nothing flat. There's absolutely
nothing whatsoever wrong with genocide if it is not intended as such,
as with the Nazi's, but incidental to the purpose, as with Eisenhower.
Always make it strictly conditional, if you do this, we will do more
of that, and we will always escalate ten-fold and upon civilians!!!
A people is utterly responsible for those who lead and represent them
and how they do so, even down to their very children!


IMO Bush Jr want, before he leaves offcide, a worldwide fire started.
This to help his weaopon producing friends.
Same as Vietnam was for no reason at all....
So he may light middle east, China Taiwan, or both, or something else.
Here is a mirror for the US.
Its ugly.

--------------
Agreed, Bush at alia, but there are many others who know better,
which was how Vietnam stopped. On the other hand, we need weapons,
we simply need to use them a bit differently.


But on the other hand, humanity has always been that way.
The beauty in it is it makes the species strong, PROVIDED there are
survivers.

----------------
Nawh, I don't buy it, our nature depends far more on culture now
than genetics. It doesn't matter whether a suicide bomber is
a congenital idiot.


But it would be more beautiful if people could live in peace.
We do have, as humans, a brain that alows us to view the world from
the others perspective.
Maybe we should put energy into making people use that part.
JP

--------------------------
It requires, firstly, that we either do away with, or terrify any
who would breach the peace of the world. That requires an ugly but
actually very civilized demeanor, one that will not tolerate disorder
and will not bother apologizing to anyone.

People are not perfected by appealing to them, they are perfected by
their neighbors not tolerating their deviant abusive bull**** anymore.

When they finally always get it worse than they give, they ****ing
stop, and not until!

-Steve
--
-Steve Walz ftp://ftp.armory.com/pub/user/rstevew
Electronics Site!! 1000's of Files and Dirs!! With Schematics Galore!!
http://www.armory.com/~rstevew or http://www.armory.com/~rstevew/Public

Stephen Cowell March 28th 04 05:34 PM


"R. Steve Walz" wrote in message
...
Jan Panteltje wrote:

On a sunny day (Sat, 27 Mar 2004 06:40:02 GMT) it happened "R. Steve

Walz"
wrote in :

But everyone knows that if Jerusalem goes, Mecca, Medina, Teheran,
Islamabad and a half dozen other Moslem cities get nuked.

When I look at hthis statement closer, you see that now we have
lost Baghdad, and if teh US 'frees' ahum more Islam countries z(say

keeps
pushing Iran, the currwent CIA operations in Siria, everytime the

balance
for a Israeli targets for a 'strike back' decreases.
Lowwer threshold.
People who have nothing to lose do NOT go by any rules.

------------------------
Their lives are still important to most of them, the number who become
suicidal over political causes is actually rather small. If we simply
blew the **** out of whatever family home and neighborhood that the
latest suicide bomber came from, these attacks would stop.


Like the Palestinian attacks stopped after the Israelis started
doing what you suggest?
__
Steve
KI5YG
..



John Michael Williams March 31st 04 08:11 AM

Jeff Liebermann wrote in message . ..
On 20 Mar 2004 23:28:38 -0800, (John Michael
Williams) wrote:

Ships around the turn of the 20th century transmitted morse code by
spark, I think.


The Lusitania, Mauritania, Titanic, and Olypic all ran on coal. No
gasoline in sight. Later vessels ran on bunker C fuel oil, which is
more like tar than gasoline. I don't think one has to worry about
sparks on such a vessel unless it's finely devided coal dust, which
finished off the Lusitania in a secondary explosion after the torpedo.

Interesting idea. I would have thought that a tube would require
more V than a neon lamp to get started. I'll try it if I can
find a lamp.


Neon lamp needs about 60 volts to light and 40 volts to stay lit. The
4 watt flourescent tube wants at least 90 volts to start, and I think
(i.e. guess) about 50 volts to stay lit.

What you seem to be suggesting is that I simply connect the
lamp to the 1/4 wave receiving antenna, right? Why introduce
my hand? For ground on the other lamp contact?


Yep. You're the ground. You should be fine with a 5 watt CB and a 1/4
wave whip. The high voltage point is near the tip. However, don't
try it with an illegal CB linear. You'll get an RF burn for your
troubles.

Incidentally, there are cell phone antennas with lights in them.
http://cellphones-accessories.com/12stobligcel.html
They're LED's which require much less power to light than a 4 watt
flourescent bulb. Still, it's kinda interesting.

I don't see the point of attaching a long
wire to the CB, because they don't come with long bare wires.
Clearly, I could get a good spark by attaching a wire to the
CB batteries, and avoid all the RF stuff!


Exactly. Same with an open relay contact or toggle switch. However,
don't foget that you need containment to create an explosion.
Sparking the DC inside the trunk is the mostly likely location.

22 V is a lot more than I could get with a 1 m monopole: I only
got 100 mV peak to peak.


The 22 volts peak is at the RF connector. I'm assuming that if there
is a spark gap, it will be in the coax cable or associated antenna
connectors.
...


I finally got hold of a 4 W fluorescent lamp (Coleman 12V lantern
replacement; H-F4T5D(3)). I attached a 2.7 m bare copper
wire to one end of it and tried holding the other end
in my hand while keying on Channel 40. No obvious effect.

John

John Michael Williams


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