On May 24, 4:26*am, Owen Duffy wrote:
mr1956 wrote in news:943a9bbd-214b-43b2-ac31-
:

I am looking for some help developing a properly tuned piano wire
antenna for an all metal experimental rocket.
This particular vehicle currently uses a Digi International 9Xtream
100 mw transmitter which operates using Frequency Hopping Spread
Spectrum from 910 to 918 MHz.

The first flight used a .062" diameter length of piano wire cut so
that the exposed length was about 1/2 wavelength. The wire antenna was
isolated from the metal airfame with a small nylon penetrator and
connected to the transmitter via about a 12" length of RG-178 coax.
The coax was terminated at the antenna via two small jumpers (soldered
to the center conductor and shield). *The shield was grounded on the
metal airframe transforming the entire rocket into an artificial
ground plane (the antenna was also swept back at about a 45 degree
angle to reduce drag.

So you designed for a half wave antenna fed with 12" of RG178.

Lets suppose for a moment that the antenna has a feedpoint Z of say, 2000
+j0 ohms. The line will transform that to 5+j14 at the tx end, and with a
loss of 4.8dB (ie 33% efficiency). The tx is unlikely to develop is rated
output power into such a load, so there will be some further reduction.

Yes, an antenna of half the size (ie a quarter wave fed against the metal
rocket body) might well work ten times as good.

Owen

I have been reading the ARRL antenna book and while there is much
information, a lot of it is over my head. But one point I think a
chapter makes is that a 1/4 wave monopole will work better than a 1/2
wave using an artificial ground plane because of the way the voltage
peaks at the end of the antenna; or that is how it seems.