RadioBanter

RadioBanter (https://www.radiobanter.com/)
-   Antenna (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/)
-   -   Folded Dipole Calculator Help (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/147971-folded-dipole-calculator-help.html)

Tony Hwang November 14th 09 11:21 PM

Folded Dipole Calculator Help
 
amdx wrote:
"Tony wrote in message
...
amdx wrote:
Hi All,
I'm having a disagreement about the use of this folded dipole
calculator
impedance calculator.
http://www.k7mem.150m.com/Electronic...ed_dipole.html
We are using it to calculate the impedance of folded dipoles to drive a
yagi.
When entering data it asks for "Simple dipole feed impedance (ohms)"
Default is 72 ohms. This assumes a 1/2 wave dipole.
The fellow I'm disagreeing with say's,
"the reason that the variable in the calculator for the "dipole feed
impedance"
could be if you want to transform the z to something else, such as 50
ohms."
I don't even understand what he means.
I can only think of one reason to alter the 72 ohms, that would be if you
use a a different length folded dipole.
I'll readily admit the other fellow knows more about this than me, but
I need more convincing :-)
Can anyone explain this to me.
Thanks, Mike



Hi,
The eq. seems right. Folded dipole is basically a loop.
Usually we use 300 Ohm feeder.
Tony
VE6CGX


In what case would I alter the 72 ohms?
Mike



Hi,
Feed point impedance becomes near that when it is just a dipole(not
folded). On a haf wave element at center feed point the current and
voltage phase is such that the impedance is near that figure.
If it is vertical uater wave whip, the other half mirror image is
prjected into the ground forming dipole and in that case feed point
impedance at the bottom is around 50 Ohm. I am old dinosaur EE(class of
60), my brain is not as bright as it used to, LOL!

Tony Hwang November 14th 09 11:22 PM

Folded Dipole Calculator Help
 
Tim Wescott wrote:
On Sat, 14 Nov 2009 12:05:21 -0600, amdx wrote:

Hi All,
I'm having a disagreement about the use of this folded dipole
calculator
impedance calculator.
http://www.k7mem.150m.com/Electronic_Notebook/antennas/

folded_dipole.html
We are using it to calculate the impedance of folded dipoles to drive a
yagi.
When entering data it asks for "Simple dipole feed impedance (ohms)"
Default is 72 ohms. This assumes a 1/2 wave dipole.
The fellow I'm disagreeing with say's,
"the reason that the variable in the calculator for the "dipole feed
impedance"
could be if you want to transform the z to something else, such as 50
ohms."
I don't even understand what he means.
I can only think of one reason to alter the 72 ohms, that would be if
you use a a different length folded dipole.
I'll readily admit the other fellow knows more about this than me, but
I need more convincing :-)
Can anyone explain this to me.
Thanks, Mike


I've seen older Yagis that use folded dipoles, but the newer ones seem to
lean more toward gamma or T matches. You get more latitude for adjusting
impedance, in the gamma case you get a kinda sorta good match to coax
without a balun, and if you're employing plumber's delight construction
it's no more difficult to fabricate than a folded dipole.

So why a folded dipole, pray tell?

Hi,
Also folded dipole tends to have broader b/w compared to dipole.

Tony Hwang November 14th 09 11:24 PM

Folded Dipole Calculator Help
 
amdx wrote:
"Paul wrote in message
...
On Sat, 14 Nov 2009 12:05:21 -0600, wrote:

Hi All,
I'm having a disagreement about the use of this folded dipole calculator
impedance calculator.
http://www.k7mem.150m.com/Electronic...ed_dipole.html
We are using it to calculate the impedance of folded dipoles to drive a
yagi.


Excuse me, but what does such simple dipole calculator have to do with
the calculations for a Yagi feed element ?


I think it all started with the MFJ-1800 that uses a folded dipole, but
there
are many yagis that use a folded dipole as the driven element.
But, I think (now) I understand enough to know why you ask the question.
I think your point is the impedance of dipole feed on a yagi is highly
modified
by the reflector and directors.

Even assuming a single element feed element antenna, playing with the
tube diameter (upper and lower bars) or the number of bars in a folded
dipole will radically change the feed impedance.

Paul


I excerpted this from my latest email to my friend I'm having the
disagreement with. (Might
not even be a disagreement, it could be a miscommunication.)
Excerpt;
"The online calculator takes the (Impedance of a dipole x Ratio). This
gives you the impedance
after folding the dipole.
We still have no idea what the impedance of a dipole is when surrounded by
the reflector and
director. We do know how to change the transformation ratio once we know
what the impedance
of dipole would be in that surrounding."
Mike


Hi,
Even now Yagi-Uda antenna design is empirical business tinkering with it
in the antenna range based on theory plus actual field result.

Baron[_2_] November 14th 09 11:44 PM

Folded Dipole Calculator Help
 
Tony Hwang wrote:

Tim Wescott wrote:
On Sat, 14 Nov 2009 12:05:21 -0600, amdx wrote:

Hi All,
I'm having a disagreement about the use of this folded dipole
calculator
impedance calculator.
http://www.k7mem.150m.com/Electronic_Notebook/antennas/

folded_dipole.html
We are using it to calculate the impedance of folded dipoles to
drive a
yagi.
When entering data it asks for "Simple dipole feed impedance (ohms)"
Default is 72 ohms. This assumes a 1/2 wave dipole.
The fellow I'm disagreeing with say's,
"the reason that the variable in the calculator for the "dipole feed
impedance"
could be if you want to transform the z to something else, such as
50 ohms."
I don't even understand what he means.
I can only think of one reason to alter the 72 ohms, that would be
if you use a a different length folded dipole.
I'll readily admit the other fellow knows more about this than me,
but
I need more convincing :-)
Can anyone explain this to me.
Thanks, Mike


I've seen older Yagis that use folded dipoles, but the newer ones
seem to
lean more toward gamma or T matches. You get more latitude for
adjusting impedance, in the gamma case you get a kinda sorta good
match to coax without a balun, and if you're employing plumber's
delight construction it's no more difficult to fabricate than a
folded dipole.

So why a folded dipole, pray tell?

Hi,
Also folded dipole tends to have broader b/w compared to dipole.


Due to the transformer effect of folding it.

--
Best Regards:
Baron.

steveeh131047[_2_] November 16th 09 09:10 PM

Folded Dipole Calculator Help
 
Also folded dipole tends to have broader b/w compared to dipole.

Due to the transformer effect of folding it.


Most of the bandwidth enhancement on a folded dipole comes from the
fact that it's a "fatter" radiator rather than because it's folded.
Section Bii) he

http://www.karinya.net/g3txq/folded_dipole/

Steve G3TXQ

christofire November 16th 09 11:54 PM

Folded Dipole Calculator Help
 

"steveeh131047" wrote in message
...
Also folded dipole tends to have broader b/w compared to dipole.


Due to the transformer effect of folding it.


Most of the bandwidth enhancement on a folded dipole comes from the
fact that it's a "fatter" radiator rather than because it's folded.
Section Bii) he

http://www.karinya.net/g3txq/folded_dipole/

Steve G3TXQ



Of course, the 'transformer effect' is unlikely to increase the bandwidth by
itself, and when the common type of half-wave-line balun (and 4:1 impedance
transformer) is used to connect the dipole to co-axial cable the resonant
nature of this additional half wavelength is likely to impair the bandwidth
to some extent (by introducing additional reactance at frequencies for which
its length isn't a true half wavelength).

Certainly the additional fatness of the folded-dipole structure must
contribute to improved bandwidth by reducing the slopes of the terminal
resistance and reactance, but the treatment given in the link provided
above - suggesting that the susceptance added at the drive point by the
'parasitic' parallel wire or rod, joined to the driven element at its ends,
has insignificant effect - is a rather broad generalisation which may not be
true for some geometries (i.e. length/thickness ratios of the wires/rods and
their spacing). Generally, it's dangerous to generalise!

There's quite a lot going on in a folded dipole. Some further insight (on
allied, but not the same, topic) is offered in
http://www.physics.princeton.edu/~mc...cutantenna.pdf.

Chris




All times are GMT +1. The time now is 09:57 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2025, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
RadioBanter.com