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On Apr 30, 5:05*pm, Owen Duffy wrote:
Roy Lewallen wrote om: The time phase angle between E and H is determined by the medium the wave is propagating through. The (complex) ratio of E to H is called the intrinsic impedance of the medium, and for lossless media, it's always a purely real number (about 377 ohms for air or free space), meaning that E and H are in phase. Only when propagating through a lossy medium are E and H not in time phase, and then the maximum phase difference is always less than 45 degrees. If I understand this correctly, a field arrangement with E and H in time and space quadrature is not propagating energy, but rather energy exchange. In very close to an antenna, the time phase relationship of E and H may be close to quadrature due to the inductive or reactive field close to the conductors, but that changes eventually to 'in-phase' in the far radiation field in free space (as the induction field components decay more quickly with distance than the radiation field components). If that is the case, the complex value of E/H varies from very close to the far field. I have seen plots of E/H vs distance that treated E/H as a real number, but I suspect that it is more complex when all of the components of E and H are included. Thoughts? Owen Owen By observation the E and H fields can be seen as a tank circuit where all vectors are accounted for so that one follows the notion that energy cannot be created or destroyed plus the other laws of Newton. When we stray from that scenario we get into new theories or imaginations The moment we stray from boundary laws one is coersed into thinking like somebody of a lesser nature than past masters who determine phenomina from observation that is matched by known principles. How on earth can we relate to near fields and far fields if we haven't decided what the media concists of. My approach was to stick with the laws of Maxwell which dictates static and dynamic fields where all forces are accounted for, which shows that gravity can only be negated by the use of Newton's laws. Thus my foundations were not built on a layer of sand but what is accepted via Maxwell's laws. In other words, the laws of Maxwell points to the presence of particles when dealing with fields and displacements by virtue of the units used. There are lots of things that exhibit properties of other materials and thus by observation can be compared to other things in action, but they should never be considered as one and the same unless they are matched in their entirety. Particles and waves have lurched beyond science by considering them to be one and the same purely by action and not by substance. If one is going to discuss energy exchange as with inductance and capacitance to determine relative phase angles , fields etc one cannot stray from the tank circuit observations. Regards Art |