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At low signal levels the RF input
resistance and audio output resistance of a detector diode are equal to 25,700,000*n/Is Ohms (current in nA). 25 million WHAT? Ok One more, with a little help I figured it out. It has to to with the Thermal Voltage of the diode. Vt=KT/q with k=1.38E-23 and q=1.6E-19. T is absolute temperature in degrees Kelvin, k is Boltzmann's constant and q is the charge of an electron. VT is close to 0.025 volts at 20 degrees Celsius. With a slightly increased temperature the .025 is raised to .0257, and .0257 / 1 nanoamp =25,700,000 Thanks, MikeK |
#2
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On Wed, 17 Nov 2010 14:09:11 -0600, "amdx" wrote:
At low signal levels the RF input resistance and audio output resistance of a detector diode are equal to 25,700,000*n/Is Ohms (current in nA). 25 million WHAT? Ok One more, with a little help I figured it out. It has to to with the Thermal Voltage of the diode. Vt=KT/q with k=1.38E-23 and q=1.6E-19. T is absolute temperature in degrees Kelvin, k is Boltzmann's constant and q is the charge of an electron. VT is close to 0.025 volts at 20 degrees Celsius. With a slightly increased temperature the .025 is raised to .0257, and .0257 / 1 nanoamp =25,700,000 Thanks, MikeK Hi Mike, So, for the complete expression: 25,700,000*n/Is Ohms (current in nA). you take the same current and divide it out to yield 0.025*n where n, as I observe (but fail to see the significance of) is a multiplier of nearly 1. Putting this back into the complete expression in the complete statement: At low signal levels the RF input resistance and audio output resistance of a detector diode are equal to 0.025 Ohms (current in nA). or with temperature change: 0.0257 Ohms (current in nA). Sounds fairly trivial when we are talking about tenths of milliOhms per degree facing into source Z of a million times that, and feeding a load resistance that is at least a thousand times larger. This temperature dependency, too, is something I worked with 30 odd years ago. The temperature characteristic has been around as long as the solid state diode. I used it specifically for measuring temperature, as does every inexpensive electronic thermometer. My design used a constant current LED (to indicate a complete circuit) and a common diode in series, with that diode placed at the point of interest where temperature was a production flow variable. The voltage across that diode, minus an offset for Kelvin, was a linear indication of temperature, usually accurate to within 1 degree C, if not slightly better. The coefficient is roughly 2mV/degree C. The one oddity I find with the original material you cite is that it specifies Is which is a reverse current, and the temperature dependency is for forward voltage characteristic curve. Such things make me question the authenticity of these sources. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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