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I wrote, "At their design frequencies, these elements produce the same
_measured_ field strength in their directions of peak gain as produced by a matched, linear dipole in its directions of peak gain (over the same path)." To clarify this for those who didn't read through the slide show I referred to in the original post, the FM helix would need twice the input power as the linear dipole to produce the same field peak strength over the same path. The FM helix is circularly polarized; therefore its peak, net gain per polarization plane is 1/2 that of a dipole. Most FM broadcasters in the US are licensed to radiate a certain amount of horizontally polarized "effective radiated power" (ERP) in the horizontal plane. Typically they can radiate any amount of vertically polarized power they choose, not to exceed their h-pol ERP. The station's ERP is the product of the tx output power, the efficiencies of their transmission line, channel combiners, filters etc, and their antenna gain, per polarization. Using a c-pol antenna means that the broadcast station needs twice the tx output power to produce their licensed h-plane, h-pol ERP. RF Visit http://rfry.org for FM broadcast RF system papers. |
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