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![]() "Jim Lux" napisal w wiadomosci ... Szczepan Bialek wrote: "The Earth is constantly immersed in the solar wind, a rarefied flow of hot plasma (gas of free electrons and positive ions) emitted by the Sun in all directions, a result of the two-million-degree heat of the Sun's outermost layer, the corona. The solar wind usually reaches Earth with a velocity around 400 km/s, density around 5 ions/cm3 and magnetic field intensity around 2-5 nT (nanoteslas; Earth's surface field is typically 30,000-50,000 nT). These are typical values. During magnetic storms, in particular, flows can be several times faster; the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) may also be much stronger." Sure... the number density of ionized particles is somewhat bigger than the 5/cc you describe above, so solar wind is actually not a big contributor to it. Most of the ionization comes from UV ionizing the air atoms/molecules. (that's what the whole daytime sky wave off the F layer is all about, after all.. working Australia from the California on 20 meters at 5AM CA time probably isn't a good bet) In space is also the dust. The ionized particles can come from them also. The Moon is a big dust. The aurora is NOT caused by acoustic waves. " In the explosive event that a coronal mass ejection (CME) is reported it's time to hop into action because this super-charged solar wind is traveling fast (maybe 3-to-5 million miles per hour). When this energy sweeps by the earth 1-to-3 nights later there is a very good chance of aurora activity". From: http://aurorahunter.com/aurora-prediction.php That's not acoustic. That's just particles streaming out into space, and because there's not many other particles to bump into, most of them get to Earth Cars produce the hot wind (exhaust pipe) with the acoustic waves. Is possible to produce only streaming? There must be the oscillatory flow. S* |
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