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#1
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I'd like to build an antenna for receiving 137 MHz signals from polar
orbiting NOAA weather satellites. I would like to get some information from any of the readers of this group who might have thought about designing an antenna for this application. Jerry |
#2
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Helical Beam is great at 400 MHz, could be too big for 137. Nasa, mil have
them. About 1 wavelength in circumference, 2.5 foot diameter, 5-6 turns, circular polarization, and can be pointed at satellite. Circular pol needed usually as most satellites tumble. other signals out there at: http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/spacewarn...diobeacon.html "Jerry Martes" wrote in message ... I'd like to build an antenna for receiving 137 MHz signals from polar orbiting NOAA weather satellites. I would like to get some information from any of the readers of this group who might have thought about designing an antenna for this application. Jerry |
#3
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Do a web search for "Turnstile Antenna".
Jim N8EE "Jerry Martes" wrote in message ... I'd like to build an antenna for receiving 137 MHz signals from polar orbiting NOAA weather satellites. I would like to get some information from any of the readers of this group who might have thought about designing an antenna for this application. Jerry |
#4
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![]() Jim I'd like to get RHCP on the horizon so I could "pick up" the satelite as early as possible. Jerry "JLB" wrote in message .. . Do a web search for "Turnstile Antenna". Jim N8EE "Jerry Martes" wrote in message ... I'd like to build an antenna for receiving 137 MHz signals from polar orbiting NOAA weather satellites. I would like to get some information from any of the readers of this group who might have thought about designing an antenna for this application. Jerry |
#5
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Well, after I replied to you post I remembered another antenna type. The
reason I mentioned the Turnstile first is that it is easier to build. You are right. The pattern does fall apart when you get into the same horizontal plane as the antenna. You have two choices. Either a highly directional antenna, for which you would have to have a tracking system to follow the satellite, and the appropriate software to run the thing (predicting when and where the bird will appear). The other choice, which is what I would recommend, is the quadrifilar helix. It can be designed to have a hemispherical 180 degree beamwidth and still have the same RHCP over entire beam. I would even suggest making it a bit more than 180 degrees beamwidth, perhaps 200 degrees. The problem with the quadrifilar helix is that it is harder to build than a simple turnstile, but still easier than a directional antenna with two axis directional control. A Google search gave 2860 hits for "quadrifilar helix". One I looked at was http://web.ukonline.co.uk/phqfh/qfh.pdf . If you are not afraid of the metric system, it gives detailed construction notes for a 137 MHz antenna made from copper plumbing parts. -- Jim N8EE to email directly, send to my call sign at arrl dot net "Jerry Martes" wrote in message ... Jim I'd like to get RHCP on the horizon so I could "pick up" the satelite as early as possible. Jerry "JLB" wrote in message .. . Do a web search for "Turnstile Antenna". Jim N8EE "Jerry Martes" wrote in message ... I'd like to build an antenna for receiving 137 MHz signals from polar orbiting NOAA weather satellites. I would like to get some information from any of the readers of this group who might have thought about designing an antenna for this application. Jerry |
#6
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The home page for this is
http://homepage.ntlworld.com/phqfh1/qfh_diy_guide.htm. Check it out. He is doing WX satellite work like you are trying -- Jim N8EE to email directly, send to my call sign at arrl dot net |
#7
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![]() Hi Jerry, Here's a few more sites for building the quadrafilar antenna http://www.qsl.net/kf4cpj/qha/, http://www.jcoppens.com/ant/qfh/index.en.php, and there's a nice article in QST, August '96, by W3KH. Richard WB8KRN |
#8
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Good sites.
Some may wonder why there are different geometries for the 'same' antenna'. The reason is that the quadrifilar helix can be designed for practically any beamwidth up to 300 degrees or so. This results in different lengths and number of turns. Some designs are open at the bottom and some are closed at the bottom. It all depends on what you want the antenna to do. -- Jim N8EE to email directly, send to my call sign at arrl dot net |
#9
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On Wed, 21 Apr 2004 22:32:44 GMT, "Jerry Martes"
wrote: The QFH scares me. I dont understand whats going on within the QFH anrenna. .... I made one prototype turnstile and got marginal results. But the poor signals were probably due to my building a faulty antenna. Hi Jerry, Odd, but one of the radio and antenna bibles of our group, "Reflections," was written by Walter Maxwell who designed these QFHs for the satellites - and yet no one has offered him as a resource or reference. Try writing him at: Try this link for formulæ: http://www.askrlc.co.uk/ 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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