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With general purpose, multi-band antennas such as yours, taking one band
with another, the higher the feedline impedance the less the loss in the feedline. This is because feedline attenuation in dB is directly proportional to R/Zo where R is the resistance of the feedline conductors and Zo is the line impedance. This simple relationship applies from 50-ohm coax (or lower) up to 600-ohm (or more) wide-spaced open-wire line. Ordinary 50-ohm coax is fine ONLY when the input impedance of the antenna is itself approximately 50 ohms purely resistive and the line length is not very long. But with multi-band antennas Zin is most unlikely to be anywhere near 50-ohms on any band. It is more likely, taking one band with another, to be several hundred ohms or even 1000 ohms with a high reactance component. Assuming the conductor resistance to be of the same order for both coax and balanced-pair lines of the same length, line loss will be appreciably less for the higher impedance lines. In fact, for the physical sizes usually involved, spaced balanced wires have a lower conductor resistance than ordinary coax and this swings the use of spaced lines further in their favour. Even a 300-ohm twin line with substantial conductors, not the flimsy old TV downlead type, will effect an improvement over the usual sort of coax. 450-ohm ladder line is most popular because of cheapness and relative ease of installation. But for perfectionists, on very long lines, a 5" or 6" spaced 600-ohm work-of-art cannot be bettered. With low-loss, high-Zo lines SWR on the line can usually be forgotten about. But a high SWR can make severe demands on the tuner however. Transmission line Zo, of course, is unrelated to antenna efficiency which with a high antenna is nearly always good enough to be considered 100%. ---- Reg, G4FGQ |
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