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Yuri Blanarovich wrote:
Likewise, a purely circularly polarized field can be split into non-zero vertical and horizontal linear components. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Sooo, we can say that "slanted" 45 deg (circular) polarization as produced with full wave square shaped quad loop fed in a corner has vertical and horizontal components that are (typically) 3 dB down from the maximum in 45 deg plane? You're confusing 45 degree linear polarization with circular polarization. Even though both have equal horizontal and vertical components, they're not the same. The difference is that in a linearly polarized wave, Eh and Ev are in phase. In a circularly polarized wave, they're in phase quadrature (90 degrees out of phase with each other). That makes a large difference. Other relative phase angles result in elliptical polarization with differing axial ratios. In a purely linearly polarized wave, the amplitude of the field goes from zero to maximum, back to zero and maximum again, and back to zero each cycle, and its physical direction of polarization stays constant. In a circularly polarized wave, the magnitude of the field stays constant, but its physical direction of polarization rotates through a full circle each cycle. According to modeling software, which shows vertical and horizontal components of slanted polarization, the radiation pattern is a composite of both, with antenna responding to either V or H polarized waves (with 3 dB down from slanted) and according to pattern "belonging" to each (V or H) polarization. Is anything wrong with this statement? No. Can we then say that "slanted" polarization antenna has practically "dual" (V and H) polarization properties with 3 dB down from slanted orientation? Yes. Advantage being fuller radiation pattern (minimized nulls) and polarization "diversity" at a cost of 3 dB from the "ideal" slanted orientation. The "fuller" radiation pattern doesn't necessarily follow. And it still suffers the disadvantage that a linearly polarized antenna whose polarization is slanted the opposite way (at right angles to the wave polarization slant) will encounter much more than 3 dB attenuation. That's why circular, rather than slanted linear, polarization is often used for FM broadcasting. One "Guru" on his web page claims that there is no such thing as dual polarization. Please re-read what I said in my original posting. We're describing a single wave by mathematically dividing the field into two orthogonal components, which we can call "polarizations". We can choose horizontal and vertical linear, left and right circular, or an infinite number of other combinations, including right-slant, left-slant. A wave has only one E field; our description of polarizations is one of convenience. If I choose left-slant and right-slant, I can declare with complete accuracy that your wave has a single polarization component. If I choose instead vertical and horizontal, I find that it has two equal components. If I choose some other combination, I find it has two unequal components. All are equally valid descriptions of the single field. The "problem" seems to be in semantics. I see nothing wrong calling it "dual" polarization, because it produces combination patterns "belonging" to either V or H polarized antennas, (with 3 dB down from ideal slanted) and fuller pattern than either of V or H alone. Suit yourself. Arguing about it would surely be good for at least a couple of hundred postings, providing an extended diversion for the entertainment challenged. It ain't so, am I wrong? No, you're right. It's dual polarization. And you're also wrong, since it's also single polarization (left-slant or right-slant linear). People with a deep interest in this topic might benefit from the new EZNEC+ program type, which can display the field strength from any antenna in terms of left and right circular as well as vertical and horizontal linear components. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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