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The earth
"Dave Platt" napisał w wiadomości ... Since it's a loop antenna, it has no "ends"... no points at which electrons could "fly off". A loop antena have the antinodes. The points at which electrons could "fly off". See Fig. 2: http://www.antiquewireless.org/otb/lodge1102.htm The net current flow going up the feedline to the antenna will be zero, at all points - a positive current on one side of the feedline will be exactly balanced by a negative current on the other side of the feedline. There are no "excess" electrons or charge flowing in either direction. ""A further feature of the structure of negative coronas is that as the electrons drift outwards, they encounter neutral molecules and, withelectronegative molecules (such as oxygen and water vapor), combine to produce negative ions. These negative ions are then attracted to the positive uncurved electrode, completing the 'circuit'.". From: Negative coronas. Mechanism. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corona_...gative_coronas In the each antenna is the excess/deficit of electrons and "charge flowing in either direction." But the negative corona and the positive corona are not simmetrical. At transmitting you have the deficit and at receiving the excess. Without the earth the static build up and radio stop working. You can even insulate the antenna wires, if you wish. Can you measure the static electricity? It will transmit just fine, with no connection at all to "ground". Disconnect the transmitter, install a receiver of a similar "balanced and isolated" design, and it'll receive just as well... again, with no connection to "ground". You will transmit just fine if you have the ground/chassis/counterpoise. S* |
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