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This sounds like false theory. He is implying that a distributed
inductor opposes a difference in current along its length, no? The RF current in the distributed inductor can be different along its length, modeling shows that, but this is AC and it is _always_ opposing the changing AC (in this case RF) current at any point of the coil. That's what inductors do. I can't get this to extend to opposing different AC currents along the length of a long coil. If there is enough field from one end of the coil coupling to the other end, then a falling field at the first end tends to oppose a change in the current at that end as well as at the other, but that's an opposition to a change in instantenous current, which will increase inductance, not the AC current magnitude... "What I found was that for any smaller antenna, if you place a load coil in the middle you can normalize and make the current through the helix unity; that is, you can maximize it and linearize it," he added. I can't get "Linearize" to work. Does he mean, "vary linearly along the length"? "Normalize" and "unity" are pretty obsure as well. He means that a very electrically small monopole can be designed so it has no current maximum: the current does not vary in magnitude with height. The current value is the same along it's length.This is common for top hat monopoles which are less than 1/30 wave in height. The issue arises in the Vincent discussion because the electrical length of the antenna is far in excess of the height, so the current changes--unless you distribute additional inductance and capacitively truncate at the top. Because the antenna is electrically long and physically short, it has a higher feedpoint resistance, although the tradeoff of higher ohmic losses to higher rad resistance gives, at best, a wash on gain. It is, in effect, a short, slow wave antenna. Monopole limits: At 1/30 wave height, the bandwidth can be on order of a few percent or less, with -2 dBd or so. I have worked with such antennas for some time. If you increase heights to 1/15 wave, the increase in bandwidth can be dramatic. The problem is that broadcast antennae need reduced height--but don't need the many-percent bandwidth. They also have arcing issues from high voltage. The problem is that commercial and military applications (such as cell phones) need multiband or wideband--and not the modest bandwidth. The problem is that RFID doesn't have a size and gain problem, but an impedance problem. Thus the 'revolution' is somewhat small in population....But hams need modest bandwidth and low height. Hence a potential niche.--if you have room for a ground plane. Is there really a market for short , single band, ham monopoles? Understand that for a few more feet in height, you can get an MFJ multiband vertical--without a radial system. 73, Chip N1IR |
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