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Henry, WD5JFR wrote:
"Microwave waveguide is just an infinite number of 1/4 wave stubs connected mouth to mouth." It`s true that a waveguide is the same as any number of shorted 1/4-wave shorted stubs connected in parallel. Their parallel connection between the same two points will not affect their resonant frequency. That`s why, as Richard Clark noted, if the 1/4-wave shorted stubs are circled around into the form of a closed container, it makes a resonant cavity. The diameter of the drum formed by the large number of 1/4-wave stubs has a diameter of 1/2-wavelength at the resonant frequency. Rectangular waveguide is more or less aperoiodic down to the low frequency limit of its propagation. This occurs where its larger cross-section dimension is 1/2-wavelength. Attenuation rises as frequency through the waveghuide is lowered towards its cut-off at the 1/2-wavelength dimension. Below cut-off, attenuation is very high. In the waveguide`s passband it is preferred to coax because air-insulated coax has about 3X the loss of waveguide. But, waveguides must be at least 1/2-wavelength wide which limits practical use to microwaves. A waveguide for 30 MHz would be at least 17 feet wide. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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