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Telamon wrote:
A local noise is another matter greatly affecting many peoples reception of short wave signals since many electronic devices around the home and neighbor¹s homes generate noise. Here the type of antenna, how it is connected to the receiver, and where it is located on the user¹s property makes a huge difference on what may be heard. Fundamentally, you want the entire antenna system to reject common mode noise since to a local antenna this is the mode in which, the local noise will couple to the antenna. Yes! You will want to use an antenna that is balanced (Hertzian) instead of unbalanced (Marconi). With an unbalanced antenna you must take more care to keep common mode out of the feed system. It is not terribly hard, however, to reduce common mode coupling to negligible levels, even with an unbalanced antenna (see http://www.anarc.org/naswa/badx/ante...e_antenna.html). One may want an unbalanced system for other reasons. A balanced dipole close to the ground generally has a poor vertical radiation pattern, while an inverted-L is much better. You might also want to consider using an antenna type that responds more to the magnetic field component of the radio wave instead of the electric. These two suggestions encompass the fact that most of the local noise energy reaching and coupling to the antenna is a common mode electric field and since the far field broadcast signals you want to receive is composed of both electric and magnetic the later will be enhanced at the expense of the former. This claim is widely made in the hobbyist literature, but I've never seen any measurements to back it up. I've tried to check it myself, and found the opposite: close to modern sources of EMI, the field tends to be predominantly magnetic. You have to be very close the source to see any effect at all: beyond ~0.1 wavelength induction balances the field pretty effectively. The connection from radio to antenna is best shielded so you would use coax. You could use a balance line but they are harder to acquire, use, and still will not work as well as coax shielding against local noise. The antenna would be located as far from the majority of local noise sources as possible on the property. Distance reduces the coupling to local noise sources. Yes! -jpd |
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