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rickman wrote in :
That is an assumption. There are many aspects of QM that simply don't have an underlying reason. At least when they do the math it simply says this will happen without an explanation. QM is full of that sort of thing. Classical mechanics has fewer things that aren't based in deduction. CM and QM have more in common than I was led to beleive at first, especially when it comes to direct observations. My first reading told me that position and momentum (as well as time and energy) were two mutually exclusive proprties, one being known while the other could not be known. The 'Heisenberg Uncertaintainty Principle (though I think there was a Pauli's Exclusion Principle somewhere too, but I can't remember being told much about that one, Heisenberg (and Bohr) were the big names in anything I read. Anyway, I ended up with some thought experiment. (Good enough for Schroedinger, good enough for me...) I imagined a dancer leaping across a stage. I imagines a photographer adjusting the exposure time of a camera to capture each moment, trying to get the best out of the uncertain light and timing. I decided that as an aggredate of particles, the dancer, and the film, and the passing photons, should still show something of the QM behaviour, very directly, straight to out human perception. If it were not so, how could we make ANY observations to prove any theory?! I realised that a logn exposure would blur the image, giving big clues as to the momentum of the ebent but blurring the position, and conversely a short exposure can get precise position and leave a great deal of uncertainty about momentum, for example motion of an arm relative th the rest of the dander's body. Some years later the things I read about QM started saying this too! That the degree of informational accuracy about one property WAS on a continuum of certainty, just as in CM observations. This did not surprise me, but it did please me better than the older notion of absolute 'focus' on one or the other. Perhaps books for laymen just got better written, I don't know... This went further though. I also decided that after examining the photo at length, and considering other contexts after the event, both position AND momentum could be known with precision. I'll admit to being surprised when that too was recently stated by scientists to be the case for QM too, as well as CM. it is now recognised that AT THE TIME OF THE EVENT, the uncertainty priciple applies, but there is what I call a temporal bandwidth that applies, outside of which more certainty is had about both properties. My current thought is that eventually QM, having belped build the tools that see where Bohr said we could not see, will also show us a great deal about our perception of time, and therefore time itself. |