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On Sun, 11 Jul 2004 07:53:54 GMT, Richard Clark
wrote: On Wed, 07 Jul 2004 17:44:58 -0400, Albert wrote: How much gain (dbd) should I expect and about what take off angle will I have? Hi Al, Contrary to Wes' results, I do not find much more than 13dBi, and certainly not from your proposed huge implementation running out towards 50 wavelengths. In fact, I find antennas that are a tenth of that (5M) have about as much gain as will be found. My matrix of testing shows that doubling to 10 wavelengths and doubling again to 20 wavelengths brings no further gain (except for some opportunistic outliers). As a variation upon a theme, I decided to play with uptilt on the 5 wavelength models, lifting the far ends by roughly 25 degrees. The feed point is at 3M, and the far ends are lifted 5M. With this configuration, there is some loss in gain, but the lobe looking at the horizon is easily four times broader. That is, there is an even gain of roughly 11dBi from 14 degrees above the horizon to 34 degrees above the horizon. This occurs for the tips being separated by 30 to 90 degrees (the gain falls to 9dBi with wider separation). When you separate further, out at 150 degrees between the tips, the broad characteristic collapse, but recaptures gain, and puts it out lower. At such a configuration you might observe 11dBi @ 4 degrees. That lobe is only 3 or 4 degrees tall however. Considering that common implementations of rhombics rarely go beyond a couple of wavelengths to several, it seems that 20 or 40 or 50 has no future. The law of diminish returns must occur somewhere as you are constantly losing power as it trucks down the length. At that far end, nothing added to little before it hardly piles up gain. 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC Hi All, Following up with a series of 2 wavelength measurements, it is interesting to note that of the series of 19 tests, fully 13 of them evidenced HIGHER gain than those from the 20 wavelength series of measurements. The step from 2 wavelength to 5 wavelength showed gains consistent with doubling the length of the antenna size for many separations (e.g. 3dB gain, or thereabout). However, it appears that beyond 5 wavelengths (considering my next cardinal point was a doubling to 10 wavelengths) no further gain was observed as a general characteristic. If I were to judge this at the 180 degree spread and compare against ALL other designs; then the absolute greatest gain for a V design was observed to be slightly less than 4dB. In fact, the 2, 5, 10, and 20 wavelength designs configured as simple dipoles barely differed one from the other (1dB at most, and typically 9.9dBi). 73's Richard Clark, KB7QHC |
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