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#12
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rickman wrote:
On 10/13/2014 11:45 PM, wrote: rickman wrote: On 10/13/2014 1:36 PM, wrote: gareth wrote: Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... You do that and while you are at it take note of the fact that the expression you give is unitless and can not be power. You will also find that the total power radiated by an antenna is the surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing the antenna. The surface usually chosen is a sphere in the far field to keep the equations "simple". He is taking a portion of the equation and presenting it out of context assuming that this is a valid way to consider what he wishes to show. I would like to see the full equation. The devil is in the details. Actually, there is no "the" equation for the power radiated by an antenna other than the surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing the antenna. There are some approximate rules for specific cases and limiting conditions, but this isn't one of them. What he presented is for a 1/2 wavelegth antenna 9.87 and a full wave antenna 39.48. WTF is that?? I have no idea what you are talking about. Where did you get these numbers? 9.87 what? (2 * 3.14 * 5 meters / 10 meters) ^ 2 9.87 nothing; the expression is unitless, i.e. a pure number without units. In the expression you have a length divided by a length, which cancels into a unitles number. As my old physics professor used to say, always check the units of your answer; the arithmatic may be correct but it is meaningless unless the units are correct. Sample problem: You drove 100 miles and used 5 gallons of gas. What was your mileage? 5 gallons * 100 miles = 500 gallon-miles --- wrong units. 5 gallons / 100 miles = .05 gal/mile --- wrong units. 100 miles / 5 gallons = 20 miles/gal --- correct units and correct answer. -- Jim Pennino |
#13
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On 13/10/2014 09:15, gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... Something is missing here, I suspect that you have not quoted all the formulae as this does not make sense in isolation. ISTR from my Electromagnetics that there is a polynomial relationship and not a linear relationship. It produces peaks of radiated power as the length of the apparent radiator approaches the point where wave superposition occurs. Can you give more context? However it has been a while since antenna theory and electromagnetism; about 30 years so it is likely that I have forgotten a lot. Andy |
#14
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#15
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On 10/14/2014 1:21 AM, wrote:
rickman wrote: On 10/13/2014 11:45 PM, wrote: rickman wrote: On 10/13/2014 1:36 PM, wrote: gareth wrote: Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... You do that and while you are at it take note of the fact that the expression you give is unitless and can not be power. You will also find that the total power radiated by an antenna is the surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing the antenna. The surface usually chosen is a sphere in the far field to keep the equations "simple". He is taking a portion of the equation and presenting it out of context assuming that this is a valid way to consider what he wishes to show. I would like to see the full equation. The devil is in the details. Actually, there is no "the" equation for the power radiated by an antenna other than the surface integral of the average Poynting vector over a surface enclosing the antenna. There are some approximate rules for specific cases and limiting conditions, but this isn't one of them. What he presented is for a 1/2 wavelegth antenna 9.87 and a full wave antenna 39.48. WTF is that?? I have no idea what you are talking about. Where did you get these numbers? 9.87 what? (2 * 3.14 * 5 meters / 10 meters) ^ 2 9.87 nothing; the expression is unitless, i.e. a pure number without units. In the expression you have a length divided by a length, which cancels into a unitles number. As my old physics professor used to say, always check the units of your answer; the arithmatic may be correct but it is meaningless unless the units are correct. Sample problem: You drove 100 miles and used 5 gallons of gas. What was your mileage? 5 gallons * 100 miles = 500 gallon-miles --- wrong units. 5 gallons / 100 miles = .05 gal/mile --- wrong units. 100 miles / 5 gallons = 20 miles/gal --- correct units and correct answer. I have no idea what you are going on about. Ok, 9.87 is a unitless number. So is 33.043. Now what? -- Rick |
#16
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#17
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"gareth" wrote in message
... Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer gives the same derivation, including the derivation of radiation resistance. |
#18
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On 10/14/2014 4:27 AM, gareth wrote:
"gareth" wrote in message ... Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer gives the same derivation, including the derivation of radiation resistance. Are you ever going to share the equations with us? -- Rick |
#19
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On Tue, 14 Oct 2014 04:40:19 -0400, rickman wrote:
On 10/14/2014 4:27 AM, gareth wrote: "gareth" wrote in message ... Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer gives the same derivation, including the derivation of radiation resistance. Are you ever going to share the equations with us? I wouldn't have thought so, as they're likely to compound his embarrassment. In a year or so he'll claim to have resolved the matter to his satisfaction and declare that the posters who disagreed with him were idiots. |
#20
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On 10/13/2014 3:15 AM, gareth wrote:
Quoting from Electromagnetism By F.N.H.Robinson in the Oxford Physics Series 1973 edition ISBN 0 19 8518913 Chapter 11, Radiation, page 102 Formula 11.11 Has in the equation for radiated power the term (2*PI*L/LAMBDA)**2 where L is the antenna length and LAMBDA the wavelength, thereby showing that the radiated power decreases when the antenna length decreases. I will read up further and report further... Read this, Gareth: http://www.antenna-theory.com/basics/friis.php |
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