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UHF TV antenna theory
I built a 4 bay antenna for my daughter and it seems to work, I
received 21 channels at my home, which according to TVFOOL is about right. But it got me looking at other antennas, I found a 2 bay fractal that is simple, in that you just print the pdf, glue it to aluminum flashing and cut it out. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5qw...ZINFhZS28/edit So why not phase four together? What I see is some frequencies add and some subtract. Also with a reflector, some frequencies add and some subtract. So I'm a bit confused, how does Channel master handle that on the CM4228? Two phased 4 bays. Opps, just found this need to read it. http://www.hdtvprimer.com/antennas/cm4228.html Anyway looking for general discussion about combining 4 of the above fractals, maybe optimized for channels below 50. Mikek --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. http://www.avast.com |
#2
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UHF TV antenna theory
amdx wrote:
I built a 4 bay antenna for my daughter and it seems to work, I received 21 channels at my home, which according to TVFOOL is about right. But it got me looking at other antennas, I found a 2 bay fractal that is simple, in that you just print the pdf, glue it to aluminum flashing and cut it out. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5qw...ZINFhZS28/edit So why not phase four together? What I see is some frequencies add and some subtract. Also with a reflector, some frequencies add and some subtract. So I'm a bit confused, how does Channel master handle that on the CM4228? Two phased 4 bays. Opps, just found this need to read it. http://www.hdtvprimer.com/antennas/cm4228.html Anyway looking for general discussion about combining 4 of the above fractals, maybe optimized for channels below 50. Mikek Instead of wondering and guessing, why don't you model the thing and then know what will happen? -- Jim Pennino |
#3
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UHF TV antenna theory
On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, amdx wrote:
I built a 4 bay antenna for my daughter and it seems to work, I received 21 channels at my home, which according to TVFOOL is about right. But it got me looking at other antennas, I found a 2 bay fractal that is simple, in that you just print the pdf, glue it to aluminum flashing and cut it out. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5qw...ZINFhZS28/edit So why not phase four together? What I see is some frequencies add and some subtract. Also with a reflector, some frequencies add and some subtract. So I'm a bit confused, how does Channel master handle that on the CM4228? Two phased 4 bays. Opps, just found this need to read it. http://www.hdtvprimer.com/antennas/cm4228.html Anyway looking for general discussion about combining 4 of the above fractals, maybe optimized for channels below 50. YOu do see larger arrays of bowties, which is what you built. A basic bowtie is a dipole, with the elements in a v shape, I always assumed to broaden bandwidth. You can stack two, you double the gain. Stack two of those, you get four dipoles, and four times the gain of the single bowtie. I think the bowtie nature confuses things. These are like collinear antennas, often seen as large arrays for VHF and especially UHF work. You don't start off with the same gain as a yagi, but since doubling gain requires doubling what you have, it's simpler to start with a dipole and reflector and make a lot of them than start with a yagi and keep adding to get more gain. A lot of those moonbounce arrays use a dipole ("driven element") and reflector, but in the tv world, that screen often seen behind the bowtie acts as the reflector. Of course, the larger the array, the more directional it will become. SO yo may need a rotator. Some have fiddled with bowties for TV, running an array but shifting one half so it points a different way, so you get gain in two directions. That will often be good enough for many users, the tv stations coming in from two directions. Of course, the real trick is combining the elements properly. Fractals are just a way of making the elements shorter. So theoretically they should act just like bowties, and combining them is the same thing. The biggest problem I have with DTV is that with distant signals coming from more than one direction (but just a bit) and different from local signals, I can't get all the stations scanned with a higher gain antenna. I actually took a UHF loop, stuck it on some bamboo garden stakes so it gets up high, and stuck that out a top floor window. That lets me scan the tv sets and get all the "local" stations I can get (except for ABC that everyone has problems with, they moved lower in frequency and lower power, and are now on a channel adjacent to one used locally). SO I have them in memory, since the tv sets don't have a means of entering channels without scanning. It's much easier fiddling with directional antennas once you have all the available channels in memory. Then you can play with orientation that gets the most channels without having to move the directional array. Michael |
#4
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UHF TV antenna theory
On 3/16/2015 2:43 PM, Michael Black wrote:
On Mon, 16 Mar 2015, amdx wrote: I built a 4 bay antenna for my daughter and it seems to work, I received 21 channels at my home, which according to TVFOOL is about right. But it got me looking at other antennas, I found a 2 bay fractal that is simple, in that you just print the pdf, glue it to aluminum flashing and cut it out. https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B5qw...ZINFhZS28/edit So why not phase four together? What I see is some frequencies add and some subtract. Also with a reflector, some frequencies add and some subtract. So I'm a bit confused, how does Channel master handle that on the CM4228? Two phased 4 bays. Opps, just found this need to read it. http://www.hdtvprimer.com/antennas/cm4228.html Anyway looking for general discussion about combining 4 of the above fractals, maybe optimized for channels below 50. YOu do see larger arrays of bowties, which is what you built. A basic bowtie is a dipole, with the elements in a v shape, I always assumed to broaden bandwidth. You can stack two, you double the gain. Stack two of those, you get four dipoles, and four times the gain of the single bowtie. I think the bowtie nature confuses things. These are like collinear antennas, often seen as large arrays for VHF and especially UHF work. You don't start off with the same gain as a yagi, but since doubling gain requires doubling what you have, it's simpler to start with a dipole and reflector and make a lot of them than start with a yagi and keep adding to get more gain. A lot of those moonbounce arrays use a dipole ("driven element") and reflector, but in the tv world, that screen often seen behind the bowtie acts as the reflector. Of course, the larger the array, the more directional it will become. SO yo may need a rotator. Some have fiddled with bowties for TV, running an array but shifting one half so it points a different way, so you get gain in two directions. That will often be good enough for many users, the tv stations coming in from two directions. Of course, the real trick is combining the elements properly. That's where I saw the problem, after looking at the HDTVPrimer site I posted, I could see in the graphs the ripple, but it was not a complete cancellation. Fractals are just a way of making the elements shorter. So theoretically they should act just like bowties, and combining them is the same thing. Ya, I think you lose just a little gain with the fractal, but the size reduction helps. People are making the printable one decorative, as a wall hanging. The biggest problem I have with DTV is that with distant signals coming from more than one direction (but just a bit) and different from local signals, I can't get all the stations scanned with a higher gain antenna. I actually took a UHF loop, stuck it on some bamboo garden stakes so it gets up high, and stuck that out a top floor window. That lets me scan the tv sets and get all the "local" stations I can get (except for ABC that everyone has problems with, they moved lower in frequency and lower power, and are now on a channel adjacent to one used locally). SO I have them in memory, since the tv sets don't have a means of entering channels without scanning. It's much easier fiddling with directional antennas once you have all the available channels in memory. Then you can play with orientation that gets the most channels without having to move the directional array. Michael I like your method to program channels (I hoping there's another way), but that's what I ran into, I get all the channels North, but some that are SSW and SSW aren't programed. --- This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software. http://www.avast.com |
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