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#1
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horizontally polarized antenna over ground plane
Greetings to all the antenna experts here!
I want to create horizontally polarized antenna, low profile, located above large ground plane. And I need it to be omnidirectional (sort of) and have sufficient gain in horizontal plane. My frequency of interest is 900 MHz. The ground plane is a roof of a car. I tried loops, from 50 to 300 mm diameter, radiation goes up if I mount it above the ground plane. Any ideas? Thank you, Andrey |
#2
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Andrey wrote:
Greetings to all the antenna experts here! I want to create horizontally polarized antenna, low profile, located above large ground plane. And I need it to be omnidirectional (sort of) and have sufficient gain in horizontal plane. My frequency of interest is 900 MHz. The ground plane is a roof of a car. I tried loops, from 50 to 300 mm diameter, radiation goes up if I mount it above the ground plane. Any ideas? Thank you, Andrey Good Morning Andrey, What you are proposing is not an easy task any horizontal antenna placed close to a good ground plain is going to have most of it's signal at 90 degrees. ( Straight up) Until the antenna is at least 1/2 wave above the ground plan. at that point it will start to show radiation to the horizon. EZNEC shows max gain at 30 degrees to the horizon for a 1/2 wave horizontal dipole mounted 1/2 wave above perfect ground and the pattern looks somewhat like a peanut shape. if you move the antenna up to 1 fullwave length above the ground plain then the patern does not change much but the elevation angle dose you then get a good lobe at 15 degrees and another at 45 degrees. hope this is of some help. Dave kc1di |
#3
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Thank you Dave,
for sharing with me results of your simulation. I got similar results. The thing that works is slit pipe (Alford's slot, see http://www.eta.chalmers.se/~pgp/alfo...lford_eng.html for example) Pipe works over ground plane as well (not as well, beam gets lifted, stll there is enough energy looking on the horizon). It is such a cumbersome thing though - looks funny on car's roof. Not of ractical use. And I still can not find anything else that does it. Regards, Andrey Gleener "KC1DI" wrote in message ... Andrey wrote: Greetings to all the antenna experts here! I want to create horizontally polarized antenna, low profile, located above large ground plane. And I need it to be omnidirectional (sort of) and have sufficient gain in horizontal plane. My frequency of interest is 900 MHz. The ground plane is a roof of a car. I tried loops, from 50 to 300 mm diameter, radiation goes up if I mount it above the ground plane. Any ideas? Thank you, Andrey Good Morning Andrey, What you are proposing is not an easy task any horizontal antenna placed close to a good ground plain is going to have most of it's signal at 90 degrees. ( Straight up) Until the antenna is at least 1/2 wave above the ground plan. at that point it will start to show radiation to the horizon. EZNEC shows max gain at 30 degrees to the horizon for a 1/2 wave horizontal dipole mounted 1/2 wave above perfect ground and the pattern looks somewhat like a peanut shape. if you move the antenna up to 1 fullwave length above the ground plain then the patern does not change much but the elevation angle dose you then get a good lobe at 15 degrees and another at 45 degrees. hope this is of some help. Dave kc1di |
#4
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Have you tried an halo or loop antenna? M2 Antenna's and Par Electronics makes
them. Homebrew plans are on the net. The halo is a 1/2 wave dipole bent into a circle. Common designs use 1 turn, but 3 turn halo's have been used, with more gain. Stacking 2 halo's also provide additional gain. Weak signal operaters on VHF and UHF use them mobile on a regular basis. Randy ka4nma |
#5
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"Theplanters95" wrote in message ... Have you tried an halo or loop antenna? M2 Antenna's and Par Electronics makes them. Homebrew plans are on the net. The halo is a 1/2 wave dipole bent into a circle. Common designs use 1 turn, but 3 turn halo's have been used, with more gain. Stacking 2 halo's also provide additional gain. Weak signal operaters on VHF and UHF use them mobile on a regular basis. Randy ka4nma Two points of clarification. The PAR design is not a half wave antenna. It is longer than a half wave- that length combined with the isosceles triangle shape yields an excellent omni pattern and a bit more BW The 3 loop haloes were not 3 turns. The loops were configured as a folded dipole in order to increase the inherently low feedpoint R (10-15 Ohms) of a single loop. There is no increase in gain from doing this. Dale W4OP |
#6
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Hi Dale,
Are you saying that the old saturn halo was not 3 loops? It sure looks like it in the pictures that I have seen. I know that your design (the Par Omniangle) is not the classic 1/2 wave halo, and does offer more advantages over a halo. I sure wish I had a 2m and 6m for the upcoming VHF contest. Randy ka4nma |
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