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-   -   Ground radials -- the practicalities? (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/25024-ground-radials-practicalities.html)

Spike January 9th 05 11:14 PM

On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 16:35:20 -0500, "Jack Painter"
wrote:

Guys, the last time I checked, this was not rec.car.battery. We're talking
about antennas and RF, not DC connections to your car battery. Using grease,
even outside the made connection, will eventually penetrate the spaces.
Maybe this doesn't matter to the 50-100w user, but it matters to high power
connections, the most notable of which is lightning.


Here in the UK I'll think you'll find the lightning conductors have
greased joints.

I always thought it was the origin of the term 'greased lightning'....

(only joking)

--
from
Aero Spike

Brian Reay January 9th 05 11:24 PM


"Spike" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 16:35:20 -0500, "Jack Painter"
wrote:

Guys, the last time I checked, this was not rec.car.battery. We're
talking
about antennas and RF, not DC connections to your car battery. Using
grease,
even outside the made connection, will eventually penetrate the spaces.
Maybe this doesn't matter to the 50-100w user, but it matters to high
power
connections, the most notable of which is lightning.


Here in the UK I'll think you'll find the lightning conductors have
greased joints.

I always thought it was the origin of the term 'greased lightning'....


Plus, of course, the issue isn't so much the power as the current when
thinking of high resistance connections. The cranking current drawn via a
car battery terminal is around 100A. If the grease ingress caused a high
resistance connection, the car wouldn't start. In practice, ungreased
connections tend to 'go high' due to corrosion.



--
Brian Reay
www.g8osn.org.uk
www.amateurradiotraining.org.uk
FP#898



Jack Painter January 10th 05 12:55 AM


"Spike" wrote

Here in the UK I'll think you'll find the lightning conductors have
greased joints.

I always thought it was the origin of the term 'greased lightning'....

(only joking)

--
from
Aero Spike


That is funny. But since this has now become rec.batteries.car (just
kidding):

The reaction from battery acids, air and dirt are minimized with grease. But
mechanics who grease the inside of the cable-clamp and outside of the
battery post *before the connection is made* are not helping the electrical
connection - they're applying preventative maintenance for idiots - who
never clean their battery posts. Conductive paste is much more expensive
than grease. Those who know what they are doing use the former. Conductive
paste is specified in US Lightning protection (NEC-70/NFPA-780), and grease
is not allowed to be used in any mechanical connection there. Back to
antennas for a moment, we all know that grease (or conductive pate) does not
provide waterproofing of any kind. And most of you will accept that grease
is a dialectric, not a conductor. But after making a mechanical joint with
conductive paste (ensuring no air enters the joint, and conductivity remains
per the connected materials), and proper waterproofing is applied, you have
a safe and maintenance-free joint that will last for years. Or it would
anyway, if the same codes didn't require you to expose and mechanically
tighten every such joint once a year. That's why the expensive exothermic
(welding) of all grounding electrode conductor joints becomes a savings in
the long run. Unfortunately that is never practical along rooflines up on
masts and towers. So those mechanical joints must provide as little
impedance as possible, and survival of the equipment depends on this.

Because all transmitter antenna radials automatically become a part of the
lightning protection system, the materials used should be the best you could
afford, not the cheapest you can find. And the connections should likewise
be the best possible. The transmission system will be more efficient, and
safer.

Jack Painter
Virginia Beach, Virginia




Jock. January 10th 05 01:00 AM

On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 22:51:14 +0000, "Ian White, G3SEK" wrote:

wrote:
get a mechanised pizza cutter to make the wire slots and place it on
the wheel of a wheel barrow


Art, you're a genius!

SM2CEW's website describes a radial plough which attaches to the back of
a tractor, and can lay a full-sized Top Band radial in 2 minutes. I had
been lamenting the lack of a Volvo tractor (or the space to lay such
long radials) but a blade attached to a wheelbarrow might just do it...
or even to the lawn mower.


Opens up a whole new perspective on mowing the lawn.


Jock.

--

"Education is a progressive discovery of our
own ignorance."
- Will Durant

Bob Miller January 10th 05 01:57 AM

On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 22:51:14 +0000, "Ian White, G3SEK"
wrote:

wrote:
get a mechanised pizza cutter to make the wire slots and place it on
the wheel of a wheel barrow


Art, you're a genius!

SM2CEW's website describes a radial plough which attaches to the back of
a tractor, and can lay a full-sized Top Band radial in 2 minutes. I had
been lamenting the lack of a Volvo tractor (or the space to lay such
long radials) but a blade attached to a wheelbarrow might just do it...
or even to the lawn mower.


I just checked one of my catalogs from a restaurant supply store
(Bridge Kitchenware in New York City), and I notice they sell pizza
cutters with wheels as big as 5 inches in diameter. If you used hose
clamps to attach the handle of a pizza cutter to the end of a broom
handle, I bet that would make a dandy lawn slit cutter for laying
radials.

Bob
k5qwg



Alun January 10th 05 03:40 AM

Spike wrote in
:

On Sun, 09 Jan 2005 15:52:22 GMT, David Edmonds
wrote:

Maybe it's the installation and not supplying that is under question -
though typically our government bring in a silly law such as this -
while they know that there is no right of entry to inspect.


The problem arises when you try to sell your house. A prospective
purchaser's solicitor will ask for the certificates for any work you
admit to having been done post Jan 1.


So you don't admit to any!

Alun January 10th 05 03:52 AM

"Brian Reay" wrote in
:


"Spike" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 16:35:20 -0500, "Jack Painter"
wrote:

Guys, the last time I checked, this was not rec.car.battery. We're
talking about antennas and RF, not DC connections to your car battery.
Using grease, even outside the made connection, will eventually
penetrate the spaces. Maybe this doesn't matter to the 50-100w user,
but it matters to high power connections, the most notable of which
is lightning.


Here in the UK I'll think you'll find the lightning conductors have
greased joints.

I always thought it was the origin of the term 'greased lightning'....


Plus, of course, the issue isn't so much the power as the current when
thinking of high resistance connections. The cranking current drawn via
a car battery terminal is around 100A. If the grease ingress caused a
high resistance connection, the car wouldn't start. In practice,
ungreased connections tend to 'go high' due to corrosion.




It's not normally grease, it's vaseline, which is conductive. I don't know
how vaseline behaves at RF, though. Maybe not too well?

[email protected] January 10th 05 05:37 AM

Bob
The idea is to not mess up the lawn PLUS controlling the depth of the cut.
When the slicer is on the wheel the main weight of the barrow is directly
over the slicer thus making it easir to slice the lawn at a controled depth
reducing the possibility of jamming at a lower depth.
The whole idea is not to mess up the lawn and by taking some flower pots
from one end and changing them over at the other end will look like you are
working hard in the garden and shaming the neigbors in front of yjeir wifes.
Cheers
Art
I might add I used a tractor system when I did mine which also inserted the
wire but you just don't mess with an English lawn or you will lose the
impression of perfection
and where wifes are known to use treezers for the final touch.
Reminds me of a story where a yank admired a particular lawn
at some notable tourist site.
He asked the ground keeper how he could duplicate it when he got home,
Certainly the groundskeeper replied but firt you must start the lawn several
centeries ago!
"Bob Miller" wrote in message
...
On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 22:51:14 +0000, "Ian White, G3SEK"
wrote:

wrote:
get a mechanised pizza cutter to make the wire slots and place it on
the wheel of a wheel barrow


Art, you're a genius!

SM2CEW's website describes a radial plough which attaches to the back of
a tractor, and can lay a full-sized Top Band radial in 2 minutes. I had
been lamenting the lack of a Volvo tractor (or the space to lay such
long radials) but a blade attached to a wheelbarrow might just do it...
or even to the lawn mower.


I just checked one of my catalogs from a restaurant supply store
(Bridge Kitchenware in New York City), and I notice they sell pizza
cutters with wheels as big as 5 inches in diameter. If you used hose
clamps to attach the handle of a pizza cutter to the end of a broom
handle, I bet that would make a dandy lawn slit cutter for laying
radials.

Bob
k5qwg





news January 10th 05 06:18 AM

Following up all these comments, I hadn't expected such a comprehensive
and useful set of responses! Commiserations to the guy with "only" half
an acre. If only my yard were anything like as big as that.

Many thanks to everyone. Now where do I find the nearest horse doctor
....?

--
73
Ian, G3NRW


Brian Reay January 10th 05 06:25 AM


"Alun" wrote in message
...

Plus, of course, the issue isn't so much the power as the current when
thinking of high resistance connections. The cranking current drawn via
a car battery terminal is around 100A. If the grease ingress caused a
high resistance connection, the car wouldn't start. In practice,
ungreased connections tend to 'go high' due to corrosion.


It's not normally grease, it's vaseline, which is conductive. I don't know
how vaseline behaves at RF, though. Maybe not too well?


If it isn't in the the current path (ie between the mating surfaces) and
also not acting as an unwanted path (eg between the earth clap and the
antenna), does it matter? OK, you may get some local absortion of RF energy,
but how much grease are you going to use? Not enough to absorb much RF and
the mass of grease (or vaseline) will be far less than other unquantified RF
conductors and absorbers in the vicinity.

You need to look at things like this in the context of the problem.

--
Brian Reay
www.g8osn.org.uk
www.amateurradiotraining.org.uk
FP#898




Spike January 10th 05 08:25 AM

On 10 Jan 2005 03:40:46 GMT, Alun wrote:

Spike wrote in
:

On Sun, 09 Jan 2005 15:52:22 GMT, David Edmonds
wrote:

Maybe it's the installation and not supplying that is under question -
though typically our government bring in a silly law such as this -
while they know that there is no right of entry to inspect.


The problem arises when you try to sell your house. A prospective
purchaser's solicitor will ask for the certificates for any work you
admit to having been done post Jan 1.


So you don't admit to any!


You got it in one ;-)

That's why people in-the-know are buying up twin-and-earth, and
electrical fittings (many of which have a moulding date-code on them)
just in case.....
--
from
Aero Spike

Ian White, G3SEK January 10th 05 08:45 AM

Jack Painter wrote:

[...]

Jack is absolutely right about grease being non-conductive! It only
keeps air and moisture out of the areas where the metal is already
touching.

The same is true of the special conductive greases - the particles of
metal provide the conductivity, and the grease only serves to seal
around the contact surfaces.

Let's drive a stake through this stupid urban myth. Vaseline (pure soft
petroleum jelly) is a mixture of hydrocarbons, and is a very close
relative of polyethylene, polypropylene, beeswax and other well-known
insulators.

Still don't believe it?

Creak... stomp stomp stomp... medicine cabinet... jar of Vaseline...
stomp stomp stomp... multimeter... 20 megohm range... test prods... WELL
OF COURSE it's bloody non-conductive!!!!!

Two touching greased surfaces still read 20M until you grind them
together and force the grease out. And unless you DO force two greased
metal surfaces together, they will be almost perfectly insulated from
each other!

[...]

Just one further comment on Jack's posting:

Because all transmitter antenna radials automatically become a part of
the lightning protection system, the materials used should be the best
you could afford, not the cheapest you can find. And the connections
should likewise be the best possible.


In principle that is correct, but heavy-duty radials are not
cost-effective for ham installations, because there are so many of them
(even in a small system). Also, heavy-duty radials are not necessary for
the main purpose, which is RF grounding for normal operation. For a ham
installation, it seems much more realistic to install enough ground rods
to qualify as a lightning ground in their own right (as if there weren't
any radials at all). Then you can treat the radials as being purely for
RF grounding. They will of course contribute to lightning grounding, but
you don't have to rely on them for that purpose.

We're moving house, so I am just about to tear up the radial system here
- and also pull out the 8ft ground rod that goes 5-6ft into groundwater.
The next QTH will have much more space, so this discussion comes at just
the right time.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Spike January 10th 05 09:23 AM

On Sun, 9 Jan 2005 19:55:41 -0500, "Jack Painter"
wrote:

The reaction from battery acids, air and dirt are minimized with grease. But
mechanics who grease the inside of the cable-clamp and outside of the
battery post *before the connection is made* are not helping the electrical
connection - they're applying preventative maintenance for idiots - who
never clean their battery posts. Conductive paste is much more expensive
than grease. Those who know what they are doing use the former.


Jack, many thanks for your informative post, it was certainly an
interesting read, and deserves a response.

I'd like to quote what Brian Reay said in reply to another poster on
this topic. He said "If it isn't in the current path (i.e. between the
mating surfaces) and also not acting as an unwanted path (eg between
the earth clamp and the antenna), does it matter? OK, you may get some
local absorption of RF energy, but how much grease are you going to
use? Not enough to absorb much RF and the mass of grease (or vaseline)
will be far less than other unquantified RF conductors and absorbers
in the vicinity.

You need to look at things like this in the context of the problem."

Now I don't doubt that everyone who has contributed is right in their
own way, but look at the wider problems of the Radio Amateur's
vertical antenna that demand attention. Only having one element, it
has to work against something, which in this case is the ground or
earth. To work with some efficiency it has to make good contact with
said ground or earth, and I did some calculations elsewhere showing in
simple terms how this can vary with the ohmage of the earth path.
Hence the advice about radials wires, cost, corrosion, and all the
other things.

But this antenna has to live outside and cope with wind, rain, snow,
ice, hail, frost, dog pee, etc, the whole nine yards, and this has to
be taken into account in the design and construction phases. What you
wind up with is a compromise, and everyone's choices will likely be
different. I doubt that anyone puts up a vertical antenna designed to
cope with a lightning strike - and very many antenna designs (such as
balanced dipoles) might have either no DC earth path or only a
fortuitous one - or even a 1000 ohm resistor as a static leakage
path....it just doesn't feature as a major topic.

Just to illustrate the point about what is incorporated in antenna
designs, we've had some bad weather here in the UK over the last few
days. One amateur on here had his wire doublet aerial anchored in a
tree, which blew over in the wind. It pulled his aerial along,
together with the length of feeder to his radio. Result was everything
on the shelf was pulled off onto the floor. So although this amateur
had an off-the-shelf design of aerial, he had no snap-line in place
that would have broken when the tree went over. I'll bet there wasn't
much lightning protection either.....

It comes down at the end of the day to the art of the possible. While
a storm-proof, lightning-resistant, non-corroding, highly efficient
vertical antenna could be designed and constructed, it would cost a
fortune, and at the end of the day you'd still have 'only' a vertical
antenna - which anyway is not an all-round solution to working other
amateur stations.

I myself had a vertical antenna for some decades, the earth system of
which was constructed along the lines I mentioned elsewhere. It
withstood everything thrown at it, including the 'great storm' of 1987
with hurricane-force winds. On those occasions when licensed amateurs
used it, there was negligible fall-off in the aerial current over its
life-span, which told me that the earth system was not deteriorating.
In the end the 'maintenance' of this aerial consisted of an occasional
spray of WD40 (shock, horror) - but when finally dismantled, *all* the
mating connections were bright and tight....it served me well and I
don't think I could have asked for more.
--
from
Aero Spike

Spike January 10th 05 09:23 AM

On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 06:25:05 -0000, "Brian Reay"
wrote:

You need to look at things like this in the context of the problem.


Brian,

I replied to Jack Painter elsewhere (q.v.) in which I quoted your
posting as part of my reply. Hope you don't mind.
--
from
Aero Spike

news January 10th 05 10:58 AM

In message , Spike
writes

but when finally dismantled, *all* the
mating connections were bright and tight....it served me well and I
don't think I could have asked for more.



Remind me, Spike, what precautions you took to ensure all the
connections remained pristine.

--
73
Ian, G3NRW

Spike January 10th 05 12:58 PM

On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 10:58:43 GMT, news wrote:

In message , Spike
writes

but when finally dismantled, *all* the
mating connections were bright and tight....it served me well and I
don't think I could have asked for more.


Remind me, Spike, what precautions you took to ensure all the
connections remained pristine.


The subject of great debate atm.....chassis grease. Some joints were
overtaped with Lasso tape. All got WD40'd at some time or another....
--
from
Aero Spike

Airy R.Bean January 10th 05 01:35 PM

Mr.Reay shouts a lot.

"news" wrote in message
...
Now where do I find the nearest horse doctor




Jock. January 10th 05 01:54 PM

On 10 Jan 2005 03:52:38 GMT, Alun wrote:

It's not normally grease, it's vaseline, which is conductive. I don't know
how vaseline behaves at RF, though. Maybe not too well?


What about silicon grease?


Jock.

--

"The graveyards are full of indispensable men."
- Charles de Gaulle (1890-1970)

Brian Reay January 10th 05 05:29 PM




"Spike" wrote in message
...
On Mon, 10 Jan 2005 06:25:05 -0000, "Brian Reay"
wrote:

You need to look at things like this in the context of the problem.


Brian,

I replied to Jack Painter elsewhere (q.v.) in which I quoted your
posting as part of my reply. Hope you don't mind.


Not at all, I'll send a bill for my normal fee ;-)
--
Brian Reay
www.g8osn.org.uk
www.amateurradiotraining.org.uk
FP#898





Brian Reay January 10th 05 05:42 PM


"news" wrote in message
...
Following up all these comments, I hadn't expected such a comprehensive
and useful set of responses! Commiserations to the guy with "only" half
an acre. If only my yard were anything like as big as that.


Remember, you have to mow it. (or pay a gardener, of course).

Many thanks to everyone. Now where do I find the nearest horse doctor


I'm told the down and outs also drink the stuff you are thinking of. I'm
sure one will be along before too long ;-)

--
Brian Reay
www.g8osn.org.uk
www.amateurradiotraining.org.uk
FP#898



Drbob92031 January 10th 05 09:27 PM

I live in a "no antenna" gated community. So I use a vert. (removable) for 20
M. The radials are simply laid on the ground and they are insulated telephone
wire. (I had plenty), they are twisted together at the base of the antenna and
connected to the braid with an aligator clip. Real high tech here. But I get
out all I want.(K.I.S.S.) All this with 100W and an old HW100.
Bob WA2EAW (retried in FL.)

Philip de Cadenet January 10th 05 10:05 PM

Ian,

Some practical questions:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. What is the "best" type of wire (or braid) to use for the radials?

2. How do I bond the radials together? (I guess my 15-watt soldering
iron won't be up to the job ...).

3. What kind of solder and flux should I use?

4. What precautions should I take to minimise the effects of corrosion
at the joints?

5. How deep should I bury the radials? Two inches, six inches, 12
inches?

6. Is there anything else I should know?

__________________________________________________ _______

Some ideas and answers he

www.amgroundsystems.com
--
Philip de Cadenet G4ZOW
Transmitters 'R' Us
http://www.transmittersrus.com

Whatever January 11th 05 12:29 AM

Why not use a roll of wire netting and bury that.

???
"news" wrote in message
...
I need to improve my ground system, and am thinking of burying some
radials under the lawn.

[I realise this is not the most efficient way to do it from an
electrical point of view, but the alternative approach of installing the
radials above the ground is completely out of the question, for
aesthetic reasons].

Some practical questions:

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1. What is the "best" type of wire (or braid) to use for the radials?

2. How do I bond the radials together? (I guess my 15-watt soldering
iron won't be up to the job ...).

3. What kind of solder and flux should I use?

4. What precautions should I take to minimise the effects of corrosion
at the joints?

5. How deep should I bury the radials? Two inches, six inches, 12
inches?

6. Is there anything else I should know?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

We are on heavy clay soil that alternates between being very dry and
very wet.

My main interest is in the lower hf bands (40/80/160) and possibly
136kHz.

--
73
Ian, G3NRW





Ian White, G3SEK January 11th 05 06:49 AM

Whatever wrote:
Why not use a roll of wire netting and bury that.

Good question. That method has a good reputation for portable 4-squares,
as used by some MegaDXpeditions. Just roll it out, and away you go.

But it may not be so good for fixed stations, because once it's down
there would be no way back. After the grass has started to grow through
it, it will be impossible to rip up again. If the mesh began to rot
after a few years, it would be very difficult to start again with
conventional radials.

Looking further ahead, laying mesh would 'sterilize' the area for any
kind of future cultivation, unless the whole top surface was planed off
and dumped.

So the question is: how long will galvanized netting or mesh last in
your particular soil?

It is an option I am seriously considering for the new site, but will
take local advice about soil conditions.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Andy Cowley January 11th 05 01:50 PM

Ian White, G3SEK wrote:
Whatever wrote:

Why not use a roll of wire netting and bury that.

Good question. That method has a good reputation for portable 4-squares,
as used by some MegaDXpeditions. Just roll it out, and away you go.

But it may not be so good for fixed stations, because once it's down
there would be no way back. After the grass has started to grow through
it, it will be impossible to rip up again. If the mesh began to rot
after a few years, it would be very difficult to start again with
conventional radials.

Looking further ahead, laying mesh would 'sterilize' the area for any
kind of future cultivation, unless the whole top surface was planed off
and dumped.

So the question is: how long will galvanized netting or mesh last in
your particular soil?

It is an option I am seriously considering for the new site, but will
take local advice about soil conditions.


Galvanised conductors are really not as good as copper at RF, conductivity
is much lower. Probably not much of a problem for a 50 ohm or more antenna
but for an electrically short one, as might well be used on the lower bands,
the increase in resistance can be significant. Copper is a better choice if
the increased cost is not too significant. Tinned copper is really tin wire
at RF so it is not as good as plain copper.

The smaller the burial depth the better the ground plane will be, in general.
In fact much better results have been obtained with elevated (usually about
6 ft.) radials, but 'the powers that be' usually reject this alternative.
Disguise as a pergola or frame for training some type of plant is a possibility.

Copper will be almost permanent in most soils, galvanised iron wire may only
last a few years, so if you don't plan on repeating the installation the best
choice is plain copper, either insulated or not, with tinned copper a moderate
second and galvanised iron third by a fair way.

Any will be significantly better than mud and stones which are known to be
poor conductors at RF.

vy 73

Andy, M1EBV

Cecil Moore January 11th 05 02:20 PM

Ian White, G3SEK wrote:
Whatever wrote:
Why not use a roll of wire netting and bury that.

Good question. That method has a good reputation for portable 4-squares,
as used by some MegaDXpeditions. Just roll it out, and away you go.


When I was in high school, my Dad had a very large wire chicken
pen. I mounted my 33' downspout vertical on top of it and used
the wire mesh for a slightly elevated ground plane. Worked All
States with it except Idaho (darn it).
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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Reg Edwards January 11th 05 04:00 PM

Ian, theres's far too much unwarranted fuss about ground radials in ordinary
English gardens and back yards. Just lay a few wires, 6 to 12 in number.
beneath a trodden-on, compacted soil surface, with lengths of a few metres,
perhaps 5 to 10 metres, and away you go.

Don't forget to attach to the incoming main water pipe and the domestic
plumbing system if you have one. Also the electricity supply ground. And
then stop! Or stop before then and see how well it works.
----
Reg.



Ian White, G3SEK January 11th 05 06:27 PM

Reg Edwards wrote:
Ian, theres's far too much unwarranted fuss about ground radials in
ordinary English gardens and back yards. Just lay a few wires, 6 to 12
in number. beneath a trodden-on, compacted soil surface, with lengths
of a few metres, perhaps 5 to 10 metres, and away you go.


Sorry, Reg, you have no way to know how many radials someone else needs.

The 'right' radial layout for any given person will depend on their
available space, their resources, their limitations, their style of
operating (casual, DXing or contesting), and above all their antennas -
none of which you actually know.

For example, in presuming that my next radial installation will be in an
"ordinary English garden", you'd actually be wrong on all three counts!


To everyone else out the if you want to know how many radials you
need, go find out everything you can about radials, from every possible
source. There's lots of it out there. With each bit of information you
find, judge its probable reliability and its relevance to your
particular situation. Then make your own decision.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Spike January 11th 05 07:46 PM

On Tue, 11 Jan 2005 18:27:28 +0000, "Ian White, G3SEK"
wrote:

The 'right' radial layout for any given person will depend on their
available space, their resources, their limitations, their style of
operating (casual, DXing or contesting), and above all their antennas -
none of which you actually know.

For example, in presuming that my next radial installation will be in an
"ordinary English garden", you'd actually be wrong on all three counts!


Once upon a time....I had an 18AVT trapped vertical, which due to the
lack of gardening activities in the winter, I had added a number of
insulated wire radials lying on the surface of the grass. I kept
adding to these as time went by and wire became available.

One night, after a few evenings listening to the DX on 80m, I gathered
them all into a small arc pointing at the Caribbean. There must have
been 200 or 300 radial wires spread over ~10 degrees.

A local Amateur friend using an FT200 tuned up and waited until a KV4
station called, and he was the first station pulled out of the
following European pile-up, with a cracking signal report. It's just
anecdote, but I believe the 18AVT was working well in the manner I had
anticipated. It's my belief that you can't have too much in the way of
radials.....but each to his own.
--
from
Aero Spike

[email protected] January 12th 05 01:46 AM


"Ian White, G3SEK" wrote in message
...
Reg Edwards wrote:
Iasnip


For example, in presuming that my next radial installation will be in an
"ordinary English garden", you'd actually be wrong on all three counts!
one..........two .......three


Are we off to Spain?

Art


snip


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek




Ian White, G3SEK January 12th 05 07:17 AM

wrote:

Are we off to Spain?

Nope. You'll see, in good time...

--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Reg Edwards January 12th 05 11:31 AM


"Ian White, G3SEK" wrote in message
...
Reg Edwards wrote:
Ian, theres's far too much unwarranted fuss about ground radials in
ordinary English gardens and back yards. Just lay a few wires, 6 to 12
in number. beneath a trodden-on, compacted soil surface, with lengths
of a few metres, perhaps 5 to 10 metres, and away you go.


Sorry, Reg, you have no way to know how many radials someone else needs.

The 'right' radial layout for any given person will depend on their
available space, their resources, their limitations, their style of
operating (casual, DXing or contesting), and above all their antennas -
none of which you actually know.

For example, in presuming that my next radial installation will be in an
"ordinary English garden", you'd actually be wrong on all three counts!


To everyone else out the if you want to know how many radials you
need, go find out everything you can about radials, from every possible
source. There's lots of it out there. With each bit of information you
find, judge its probable reliability and its relevance to your
particular situation. Then make your own decision.

=============================

Ian, may I suggest you join forces with the Ph.D student on this newsgroup
who wants to develop an explicit formula to "Calculate the Earth resistance
in a Multi-layer Ground Structure". Your problems are not unrelated.

And come back in 20 years time to report your unsuccessful findings. ;o)
----
Reg



Ian White, G3SEK January 12th 05 01:22 PM

Reg Edwards wrote:
Ian, may I suggest you join forces with the Ph.D student on this
newsgroup who wants to develop an explicit formula to "Calculate the
Earth resistance in a Multi-layer Ground Structure". Your problems are
not unrelated.

That is strictly his problem. For my purposes, there's already plenty of
information out there.

And come back in 20 years time to report your unsuccessful findings.
;o)


I will come back much sooner, and report some successful DXing... though
you're still going to say it could have been done with a dozen short
radials :-)


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

Reg Edwards January 12th 05 04:26 PM

I will come back much sooner, and report some successful DXing... though
you're still going to say it could have been done with a dozen short
radials :-)
--
73 from Ian G3SEK

======================

Ian, I wish you a trouble-free shift of abode. There are always stresses
involved which are to looked-back upon with varying degrees of satisfaction.
I envy you and wish I could embark on the same sort of venture.

Don't forget to take with you program RADIALS2 even if you might not have
the luxury of a back yard.
----
Reg.



Ian White, G3SEK January 12th 05 06:58 PM

Reg Edwards wrote:

Ian, I wish you a trouble-free shift of abode. There are always
stresses involved which are to looked-back upon with varying degrees of
satisfaction. I envy you and wish I could embark on the same sort of
venture.

Thanks, Reg, that's much appreciated.

But it's only lawyers, estate agents, builders, removal men... what's to
worry about?

Don't forget to take with you program RADIALS2 even if you might not
have
the luxury of a back yard.


It's already on my hard disk.


--
73 from Ian G3SEK 'In Practice' columnist for RadCom (RSGB)
http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek

ZZZPK January 12th 05 09:53 PM

Jock. wrote:

: On 10 Jan 2005 03:52:38 GMT, Alun wrote:
:
: It's not normally grease, it's vaseline, which is conductive. I don't know
: how vaseline behaves at RF, though. Maybe not too well?
:
: What about silicon grease?
:

ah now Jock.... thats just too technical... next thing you'll be
mentioning which ''number'' of grease which will really confuse them!



Cecil Moore January 12th 05 11:48 PM

ZZZPK wrote:

Jock. wrote:
: What about silicon grease?

ah now Jock.... thats just too technical... next thing you'll be
mentioning which ''number'' of grease which will really confuse them!


I hear that KY has introduced a heat producing grease.
--
73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp


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