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Joel Kolstadt wrote:
"Hmm...how about...three! ground radials?" Three radials should be fine where they are elevated to such height that they capture all the electric lines of force from the vertical radiator.Radials are balanced and their currents travel in offsetting directions. The radial system does not radiate itself because of its offsetting balances. Elevated radials must shield the earth from induced current. This requires few radials when the radials are far above the earth, but where the radials are near to the earth, many radials are needed to capture all the electric lines and shield the earth from lossy currents. The number of radials and their effect on pattern and efficiency of radiation from a vertical antenna is well addressed by ON4UN in "Low-Band DXing". This is found in Chapter 9 of my 2nd edition. Choose the efficiency and elevation angle you are willing to accept ftom the graphs and tables presented. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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