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Joel Kolstad wrote:
"Hence the overall difference between the shielded and unshielded loop is still a single phase reversal." Let`s reason together, as Lyndon Johnson used to say. An unshielded wire loop and/or a same size shield-pipe loop`s outer surface when placed in the same RF field and having the same attitudes in that field will have currents which attempt to flow in the same direction. Be it clockwise or counter-clockwise, it will be the same direction on the outside of both loops, shielded or unshielded. As Joel noted, current flowing inside of the shielded loop has its direction (sense) reversed by the configuration of the shield pipe. As current flows from outside to inside the loop around the butt ends of the pipe at the shield gap, there is a phase reversal. Current flowing on the outside of the shield toward the gap is flowing away from the gap once it has entered the shield. Also current flowing on the outside of the shield away from the gap, while it is on the inside of the shield it is flowing toward the gap. This is a 180-degree phase reversal between current on the outside of the loop as compared with that on the inside of the loop, This results just from current flowing around the butt ends of the shield pipe. The current inside the loop on the surface of its shield is the primary current in a two-winding transformer.Current induced into the wire loop contained by the shield is secondary current in this transformer. Transformer secondary current is in the same phase as self-induced current, that is it is 180-degrees out of phase with the primary current. Two phase reversals in the shielded loop place its output in the same phase as the unshielded loop. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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