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From your more recent posting, I misinterpreted what you mean by
"driving point impedance". It's simply the impedance of the transmission line, not the impedance from the load looking back toward the source, nor the source impedance. Based on that interpretation, I'll try again. Peter O. Brackett wrote: . . . Now at any particular frequency w = 2*p*f you will find that this general complex surge impedance Zo evaluates to a complex number, say Zo(jw) = r + jx. Later let's let r = 50 Ohms and x = 5 Ohms so that we can work out a numerical example. Consider either a semi-infinite length of this Zo line, or even a finite length of the Zo line terminated in an impedance equal to Z0. I am sure that you will agree that both the semi-infinite Zo line or the finite length Zo line terminated in Zo have the same driving point impedance namely Zo. That is the impedance of the line. Ok. Now excite this semi-infinte Zo line by an ideal generator of open circuit voltage Vi = 2*a behind an impedance equal to the surge impedance Zo. In other words this is a Thevenin generator of ideal constant voltage 2a behind a complex impedance of Zo. Oops. No it's not. Consider circuit "A", a voltage source in series with a lumped impedance equal to r + jx. And circuit "B", a voltage source in series with a transmission line of length, say, one wavelength, with characteristic impedance Z0 = r + jx. The two are not at all equivalent. To show that they're not, connect a 50 ohm resistor to the output of each. The resistor current in circuit "A" is Vi/(50 + r + jx). The current in circuit "B" is Vi/50. David Robbins recently made several postings explaining that these two circuits are not equivalent. Hopefully the above example illustrates that. Can't you do your "proof" with, say, a one wavelength transmission line of characteristic impedance Z0? Roy Lewallen, W7EL |