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No, I'm just trying to figure out how an EM wave can have E and/or H
fields whose directions aren't transverse to the direction of propagation (as in a lossy medium or in a hollow waveguide) can have another property of "vibrations" or "oscillations" that *are* always transverse. The properties of E and H fields that I'm familiar with include orientation of the field in space, and change in amplitude with time (which is what I'd normally call oscillations). And, of course, the orientation can change in time also, as in elliptically or circularly polarized waves. The property of "vibrations" or "oscillations" that have a direction different from the direction of the field is new to me. I notice that you're now qualifying your statement to free space and isotropic media. Does this perhaps leave open the possibility that waves in a lossy medium, or bounded within a hollow waveguide, could have "vibrations" that *aren't* transverse to the direction of propagation? My original question was in response to your statement that EM waves were always transverse, regardless of the medium. Do you perhaps have Krus' _Electromagnetics_, or electromagnetics texts by Holt, Johnk, Skilling, Magid, Magnusson, or Jordan & Balmain? If so, perhaps you could direct me to a section which addresses this. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Peter O. Brackett wrote: Roy: [snip] Do the "vibrations" of electromagnetic waves you referred to in your previous post have another name? Roy Lewallen, W7EL [snip] Oscillations perhpaps? I don't really understand your question... do you object to the term "vibrations"? What would you prefer, oscillations, or... It is well known by Physicists that lectromagnetic waves [at least in free space and isotropic media] are generally consist of only transverse vibrations,. this type of vibration is inherent in the formulation and solutions to the Maxwell-Heaviside equations. For examples of longitudinal or compressive vibratons for instance in a taught wire like a guitar string, transverse vibrations or oscillations are side to side, but longitudinal or compressional vibrations would be the very tiny vibrations in the length of the guitar string. In systems where longitudinal vibrations are supported, generally the velocity of propagation of longitudinal vibrations will not be the same as that of transverse vibrations. For a detailed explantation of compressional-dilutive or longitudinal waves in a variety of physical systems, cfr: William C. Elmore, and Mark A. Heald, "Physics of Waves", McGraw-Hill, New York, 1969. -- Peter K1PO Indialantic By-the-Sea, FL. |
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