RadioBanter

RadioBanter (https://www.radiobanter.com/)
-   Antenna (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/)
-   -   102" mobile antenna (https://www.radiobanter.com/antenna/594-102%22-mobile-antenna.html)

Eric October 14th 03 08:06 AM

102" mobile antenna
 
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric




CW October 14th 03 09:49 AM

Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric






Dave Shrader October 14th 03 12:55 PM

About what??

Eric wrote:

Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric





Rich October 14th 03 01:25 PM

On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 07:06:48 GMT, "Eric" wrote:

Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric


a more complete, well thought out question would be my suggestion.

rich

KeyBoard In The Wilderness October 14th 03 02:42 PM

Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page

--
73 From TKBITW
------------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric






Dave VanHorn October 14th 03 06:56 PM


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?


Don't drive under short overhangs.



Eric October 14th 03 07:10 PM

The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with these, or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?

Thank you,

Eric




"CW" wrote in message
news:bMOib.758913$YN5.732692@sccrnsc01...
Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric








Eric October 14th 03 07:12 PM

Is a fiber glass one better or worse than a stainless steel one?

Thanks

Eric



"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:l3Tib.63647$vj2.52984@fed1read06...
Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page

--
73 From TKBITW
------------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric








KeyBoard In The Wilderness October 14th 03 07:13 PM

I thought that was what you were after and sent this reply

Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page



--
73 From Keyboard
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about

being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with these,

or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?

Thank you,

Eric




"CW" wrote in message
news:bMOib.758913$YN5.732692@sccrnsc01...
Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric










Eric October 14th 03 07:19 PM

I'll probably go for the steel one. I'm trying to decide if a telescopic one
is a good idea or not.

Thanks

"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:n1Xib.64251$vj2.39772@fed1read06...
I thought that was what you were after and sent this reply

Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page



--
73 From Keyboard
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about

being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with

these,
or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote

areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?

Thank you,

Eric




"CW" wrote in message
news:bMOib.758913$YN5.732692@sccrnsc01...
Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric












KeyBoard In The Wilderness October 14th 03 07:24 PM

Sorry never owned either so can't say which is better -- maybe some one else
can help.

Two considerations though -- radiation efficiency and mechanical integrity.
I suspect the radiation efficiency is about the same between the two.

Some offroad vehicle owners might comment on the mechanical integrity as far
as banging into tree branches etc.
102" whips are usually spring mounted so have a certain amount of give to
them.

Maybe a post at rec.radio.cb will find more responses from actual
users.

Also a CB shop will probably have words of wisdom.
--
73 From The KeyBoard
-----------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
Is a fiber glass one better or worse than a stainless steel one?

Thanks

Eric



"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:l3Tib.63647$vj2.52984@fed1read06...
Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page

--
73 From TKBITW
------------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric










Eric October 14th 03 07:30 PM

Couldn't find a shop in Utah.

Thanks for the help though,

Eric


"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:jbXib.64293$vj2.32919@fed1read06...
Sorry never owned either so can't say which is better -- maybe some one

else
can help.

Two considerations though -- radiation efficiency and mechanical

integrity.
I suspect the radiation efficiency is about the same between the two.

Some offroad vehicle owners might comment on the mechanical integrity as

far
as banging into tree branches etc.
102" whips are usually spring mounted so have a certain amount of give to
them.

Maybe a post at rec.radio.cb will find more responses from

actual
users.

Also a CB shop will probably have words of wisdom.
--
73 From The KeyBoard
-----------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
Is a fiber glass one better or worse than a stainless steel one?

Thanks

Eric



"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:l3Tib.63647$vj2.52984@fed1read06...
Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page

--
73 From TKBITW
------------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric












CW October 14th 03 07:33 PM

What is very clear is that you would fill a hole in my kill file. Bye.


"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about

being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with these,

or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?








KeyBoard In The Wilderness October 14th 03 07:52 PM

Words of possible wisdom at URL:
http://www.olypen.com/craigh/antennab.htm

Discusses merits of SS vs Fiberglass flexing and also which is the better
radiator.

Can't vouch for it --- but seems well thought out.

Good Luck

--
73 From Keyboard
------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
Couldn't find a shop in Utah.

Thanks for the help though,

Eric


"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:jbXib.64293$vj2.32919@fed1read06...
Sorry never owned either so can't say which is better -- maybe some one

else
can help.

Two considerations though -- radiation efficiency and mechanical

integrity.
I suspect the radiation efficiency is about the same between the two.

Some offroad vehicle owners might comment on the mechanical integrity as

far
as banging into tree branches etc.
102" whips are usually spring mounted so have a certain amount of give

to
them.

Maybe a post at rec.radio.cb will find more responses from

actual
users.

Also a CB shop will probably have words of wisdom.
--
73 From The KeyBoard
-----------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
Is a fiber glass one better or worse than a stainless steel one?

Thanks

Eric



"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:l3Tib.63647$vj2.52984@fed1read06...
Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page

--
73 From TKBITW
------------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric














K7JEB October 14th 03 08:31 PM


Eric wrote:
I'll probably go for the steel one. I'm trying
to decide if a telescopic one is a good idea or not.


Telescopic is a very, very bad choice for anything
that bangs into tree branches or is exposed to
moisture, particularly salt water.

I had bad luck with fiberglass whips. The wire inside
was either too small for amateur-level (100W) transmitters
or had a splice or kink in it. I burned the wire in two
inside the fiberglass - black spot on the outside shell
and very intermittent operation.

I have had good luck with the garden-variety, stainless-
steel whips available from CB shops. If they get dinged-
up or bent, it's just a matter of a little pressure with
both hands and a knee to straighten them out. Besides,
the funkier they look, the more off-road you look. And
they can take kilowatts of power.

If you can't find stainless-steel whips locally, order
several (they're cheap here in Phoenix, about $18 each)
and have them UPS'ed over. That way you'll have spares.

Jim, K7JEB




Eric October 14th 03 08:53 PM

I'll probably go for the steel one. I'm trying to decide if a telescopic one
is a good idea or not.

Thanks

"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:n1Xib.64251$vj2.39772@fed1read06...
I thought that was what you were after and sent this reply

Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page



--
73 From Keyboard
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about

being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with

these,
or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote

areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?

Thank you,

Eric




"CW" wrote in message
news:bMOib.758913$YN5.732692@sccrnsc01...
Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric












Eric October 14th 03 08:53 PM

I'll probably go for the steel one. I'm trying to decide if a telescopic one
is a good idea or not.

Thanks

"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:n1Xib.64251$vj2.39772@fed1read06...
I thought that was what you were after and sent this reply

Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page



--
73 From Keyboard
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about

being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with

these,
or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote

areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?

Thank you,

Eric




"CW" wrote in message
news:bMOib.758913$YN5.732692@sccrnsc01...
Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric












Eric October 14th 03 08:53 PM

Couldn't find a shop in Utah.

Thanks for the help though,

Eric


"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:jbXib.64293$vj2.32919@fed1read06...
Sorry never owned either so can't say which is better -- maybe some one

else
can help.

Two considerations though -- radiation efficiency and mechanical

integrity.
I suspect the radiation efficiency is about the same between the two.

Some offroad vehicle owners might comment on the mechanical integrity as

far
as banging into tree branches etc.
102" whips are usually spring mounted so have a certain amount of give to
them.

Maybe a post at rec.radio.cb will find more responses from

actual
users.

Also a CB shop will probably have words of wisdom.
--
73 From The KeyBoard
-----------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
. net...
Is a fiber glass one better or worse than a stainless steel one?

Thanks

Eric



"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:l3Tib.63647$vj2.52984@fed1read06...
Guess you are looking for a 102" CB whip antenna
Radio Shack used to carry the stainless steel ones

AND here is a fiberglass one by Shakespeare for $9.00
http://www.valcoelectronics.com/cbantenna/whips.htm
Scroll to bottom of page

--
73 From TKBITW
------------------------------
"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric












Eric October 14th 03 09:53 PM

I got a stainless steel 102" whip (one piece) at radio shack, for about $15.
Will see how it works...
Thanks for all the replies and sorry for the multiple replies from my part,
my provider was timing out and I tried a few times...

Later,

Eric

"K7JEB" wrote in message
news:9hYib.26262$Rd4.24491@fed1read07...

Eric wrote:
I'll probably go for the steel one. I'm trying
to decide if a telescopic one is a good idea or not.


Telescopic is a very, very bad choice for anything
that bangs into tree branches or is exposed to
moisture, particularly salt water.

I had bad luck with fiberglass whips. The wire inside
was either too small for amateur-level (100W) transmitters
or had a splice or kink in it. I burned the wire in two
inside the fiberglass - black spot on the outside shell
and very intermittent operation.

I have had good luck with the garden-variety, stainless-
steel whips available from CB shops. If they get dinged-
up or bent, it's just a matter of a little pressure with
both hands and a knee to straighten them out. Besides,
the funkier they look, the more off-road you look. And
they can take kilowatts of power.

If you can't find stainless-steel whips locally, order
several (they're cheap here in Phoenix, about $18 each)
and have them UPS'ed over. That way you'll have spares.

Jim, K7JEB






Dave VanHorn October 14th 03 11:05 PM

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.


Your initial question was pretty vague.. :)

The steel whip is pretty robust.
I used to run one, with the spring removed so it was resonant on the ham 10
meter band.
Good results worldwide with 25W on sideband.

As I said, watch the short overhangs! :)
Otherwise, there isn't much to break on them, and no protruding coils to
hang in the brush.

Now, I run a cobra 6000 centerload, and a Diamond SG7900.
A 102" whip isn't practical, on a roof mount. At least not when your roof is
7' off the pavement.
The cobra is mag mounted, so it fails soft, but still, the fall isn't good
for it, or the car.
The 7900 dosen't bend, it breaks. If it didn't have such great gain, I
wouldn't put up with it.

http://www.inchase.org/outflow/event...2/f5Mount.html
This is the 7900 mount.
I had a bit of a surprise with floopyness of the roof metal, but that was
easily solved, once we found the right bit at the hardware store.

The problem with antennas, is that you can't get high gain, omnidirectional,
and reasonable bandwidth, without also picking "large".

Keep the antenna as clear of the vehicle as possible, and make sure that
what it's mounted to, is really grounded. Bumpers sometimes aren't these
days, and few want to dig the hole in the side panel for the old ball mount.
(Side panels aren't what they used to be either!)




Dave VanHorn October 14th 03 11:10 PM


"KeyBoard In The Wilderness" wrote in message
news:JBXib.64497$vj2.12836@fed1read06...
Words of possible wisdom at URL:
http://www.olypen.com/craigh/antennab.htm

Discusses merits of SS vs Fiberglass flexing and also which is the better
radiator.


Watch which he's talking about.

You can get a straight steel whip.
You can get s straight fiberglass whip.
You can also get a short fiberglass whip.

The short versions are compromises, to the degree that they are shorter.
A 2' antenna is not as good a radiator as a 3' antenna, all other things
being equal.
Usually, you end up mounting where some portion of the antenna is shadowed
by the vehicle, unless you do a roof mount. In this case, a shortened
antenna suffers even more.

There won't be much difference between fiberglass with a copper wire, and
stainless steel.
The copper is more conductive, but it's thinner. Steel is more resistive,
but larger diameter.
Me, I'd take the steel. Fiberglass breaks, steel bends.





Bill Standard October 15th 03 06:00 AM

Question......
Why is it that some people say you need to add a 6" spring to a 102" whip in
order to match it? Could someone explain this?

If you do the math (234 / Freq. in MHz = 1/4 wave) it ends up being 103.29"
@ 27.185 MHz (CH 19 mid band) which if you add the mount, say a 1" stud plus
the insulators, it comes out pretty close to 103.29" not counting the inch
or so of exposed coax at the connection. I've never been able to add a
spring (rat shacks were shorter than 6") without having to cut about the
same amount off the whip in order to keep the SWR reasonable.
Thanks,
Bill



Dave Shrader October 15th 03 03:39 PM

Eric, We were serious in our questions regarding what do you want to
know about the 102 inch whip.

Many of us are amateur radio operators who use the 102 inch whip in a
variety of modes and on many frequencies different from the CB Band.

The 102 inch whip in your application will provide very good antenna.
However, your ground wave will be somewhere around 10 to 15 miles. The
antenna will not improve the ground wave. You may encounter some 'skip'
conditions but these are not reliable for communications.



Eric wrote:
The message is titled 102" mobile antenna. It should ring a bell about being
a MOBILE. That should ring another bell that makes you think it's for a
vehicle.
Suggestions were expected from people who have had experience with these, or
can say something about these type of antenna.

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep, and I will be in very remote areas,
therefore I considered the full quarter length whip.

Any suggestions on what antenna to get?

Thank you,

Eric




"CW" wrote in message
news:bMOib.758913$YN5.732692@sccrnsc01...

Yes, they exist. How's that?


"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...

Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric









Dave VanHorn October 15th 03 11:50 PM


"Bill Standard" wrote in message
news:zv4jb.1990$iD6.1551@edtnps84...
Question......
Why is it that some people say you need to add a 6" spring to a 102" whip

in
order to match it? Could someone explain this?


I guess it varies according to the mount and vehicle.
In my case, the whip, without spring, was just about perfect at 28.400,
which is exactly where I wanted it to be.





Dave VanHorn October 15th 03 11:58 PM


"W7TI" wrote in message
...
On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 18:10:59 GMT, "Eric" wrote:

Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep,

__________________________________________________ _______

Well, how hard is this to understand: This is an AMATEUR RADIO
NEWSGROUP.


And here, you might find a few helpful hams that will help you separate the
reality of antennas from the marketing BS hanging on the wall in most truck
stops.

And, unfortunately, a few intolerant folks like that one. . :-P

The CB band is just down the road from our 10 meter band, so we have a lot
of things in common. The length of the antenna is only a few inches shorter
for 10 meters, so many hams use CB antennas modified into the ham band. In
fact, many hams use CB rigs converted to the ham band. It's even possible
that a few hams actually use those "ham" rigs you see at truck stops!

I run two VHF rigs, a VHF/UHF, and a CB in my car, when I'm running "light".
:)

It's hard to beat a CB for road info, on long trips.
I've yet to get any useful realtime road info on the ham bands.

One of my VHF rigs is position telemetry and messaging through the ham APRS
systems.
http://www.findu.com/cgi-bin/find.cgi?kc6ete-9 This is where my car is,
right now.
My wife uses this web page to check on my progress when I'm off on long
trips, and other hams chat and send email.





Herbert Khaury October 16th 03 12:43 AM

Yes, maybe.

--

"Eric" wrote in message
news:cgNib.757812$YN5.731961@sccrnsc01...
Any suggestions?

Thanks,

Eric






David G. Nagel October 16th 03 03:40 AM

Eric;

I wish to endorse the comments below.
For years, until 1958, 11 meters was a ham band. The FCC in response to
requests for a cheap and easy to use radio communications service
created the "Class D General Radio Service" and removed 11 meters from
amateur service. At the time many (most?) amateur radio operators were,
to put it mildly, *issed. Some still have to get over it. However a very
large percentage of present hams either started as or are also CBers.
Ignore any and all negative comments about CBers. While some comments
are justified understand that not all hams are pure as the driven snow
either. CB radio does have a valuable place in the scheme of things.
One of the benefits of amateur radio is the knowledge one gains along
the way to acquiring a license. As my flight instructor told me when I
passed my pilot's test. A license is just the start of your education.
I hope that you haven't taken any offense to the casual comments about
your initial request for help. Your question was rather vague. The
information that was given is good and should get you started along the way.
Having said all that I have I encourage you to look into the wonderful
world of amateur radio and acquire an amateur radio license. With the
probable demise of the code test gaining a license has never been
easier. No matter your interest, you will find something in radio
electronics that will interest you and give you a lifetime of activity.
Dave WD9BDZ


Dave VanHorn wrote:
"W7TI" wrote in message
...

On Tue, 14 Oct 2003 18:10:59 GMT, "Eric" wrote:


Is it that hard to understand?

But ok, I'll explain a little further.
I'm installing a cb radio in my jeep,


________________________________________________ _________

Well, how hard is this to understand: This is an AMATEUR RADIO
NEWSGROUP.



And here, you might find a few helpful hams that will help you separate the
reality of antennas from the marketing BS hanging on the wall in most truck
stops.

And, unfortunately, a few intolerant folks like that one. . :-P

The CB band is just down the road from our 10 meter band, so we have a lot
of things in common. The length of the antenna is only a few inches shorter
for 10 meters, so many hams use CB antennas modified into the ham band. In
fact, many hams use CB rigs converted to the ham band. It's even possible
that a few hams actually use those "ham" rigs you see at truck stops!

I run two VHF rigs, a VHF/UHF, and a CB in my car, when I'm running "light".
:)

It's hard to beat a CB for road info, on long trips.
I've yet to get any useful realtime road info on the ham bands.

One of my VHF rigs is position telemetry and messaging through the ham APRS
systems.
http://www.findu.com/cgi-bin/find.cgi?kc6ete-9 This is where my car is,
right now.
My wife uses this web page to check on my progress when I'm off on long
trips, and other hams chat and send email.







All times are GMT +1. The time now is 01:17 AM.

Powered by vBulletin® Copyright ©2000 - 2024, Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd.
RadioBanter.com