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Loopfan wrote:
. . . I have been cutting my coax loops to less than 1/10th of a wavelength and also taking the velocity factor of the cable into account. After your help with analyzing transmission lines, and proving for myself that the outside shield is the antenna by way way of being able to attenuate it with an RF choke, I am now wondering if I should *NOT* take the velocity factor into account and make my loops with disregard to the velocity factor? Or does the jacket contribute to the velocity factor of the outer-surface of the cable? The transmission line velocity factor applies only to the inside of the coax, where the fields are entirely within the dielectric material. Waves on the outside of the shield are propagating at nearly the speed of light. A jacket will slow propagation by somewhere around 2 - 3%. It's not apparent why you need to worry about the exact electrical size of the loop anyway, unless you're trying to predict with good accuracy how much tuning C you'll need. Question 2: Have we come to any conclusions about how the current gets from the outer-skin surface of the shield to the inner-skin surface of the shield? Sure. It flows from the outside to inside at the gap, around the cut edges of the shield. I don't want to rehash an old topic, so I'll be just as happy to say that it merely *does*. I'm wondering if there is a field set up on the outer skin edge that encompasses the inner-skin edge and transfers current that way, or can I view the inner and outer skins as more or less the same conductive skin surface that has a 180 degree bend in it so that its analogous to the inside and outside being the same sort of "outer" skin? Looks like I'm confusing myself... Actually, you're pretty close. The current simply flows around the edge. It might help to visualize the shield as being hollow, with a separate inner and outer "shell", connected only at the cut end of the gap. That's what it looks like to the RF. The field on the outside of the shield doesn't penetrate the shield, nor does the field on the inside. So the two have no effect on each other -- except at the gap. The current gets from one surface to the other purely by conduction. . . . Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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Snap-on choke hurts shielded loop | Antenna |