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Hi gwhite,
I would have to agree with you on most everything you have said through this thread. I once saw my boss (with his "PHD") try to model and match a power amp based on the small signal parameters off the datasheet. He insisted that the stated input and output impedances were characteristic parasitics of that amp and wouldn't change between a small or large signal. It was kind of pathetic to watch him struggle for over a month on the matching network, and I think he had resorted to guessing in the end. I've often questioned why manufactures put small signal parameters on their datasheets? Makes no sense to me. Even if they do publish some large signal parameters it is unlikely to be the exact same mode of operation that you need for your project. Playing with triple stub tuners on PA's has shown me that there are many combinations of input and output impedances that appear to give similar results at any one frequency, but give different results at others frequencies. So it's a matter of finding the input and output impedance that give you adequate performance over the entire scope of your project. Thomas "gwhite" wrote in message ... Richard Clark wrote: On Fri, 04 Mar 2005 01:13:39 GMT, "Thomas Magma" wrote: Wow this is a long thread. Don't really know where I should put my two bits in, but here it goes. I have designed several RF PA sections in the past. 500MHz at about 50W. Pretty easy stuff if you have the right tools and know how to use them. The tools I like using for matching the power output FET is two triple stub tuners. One on the input of the FET and one on the output. So it goes...pre-amp (50 ohm output) - stub tuner - FET - stub tuner - 50 ohm dummy pad - spectrum analyzer. Then just tune the stubs for the performance you desire, these include: efficiency (thermal issues), harmonic content, spurious emissions, load VSWR considerations, cold start, ect. Then remove the FET and look into the triple stub tuners with the network analyzer. Model and duplicate the network out of discrete components that can handle the voltage/power, send the design off to the enviro test lab, and head home early for the day. Cheers, Thomas Hi Thomas, Thanx, your two bits were worth more than the academic plug nickel. This is something that our original poster should hearken to as his needs were obviously production oriented. I doubt you understand what he wrote. I can't fathom why you would be concerned with the OP when your own difficulties are so acute. Bench experience will trump cut-and-paste theory in a heart-beat. How would you know? However, triple stub is pretty aggressive. How long did it take you to flatten response? How long will it take you to figure out that he wrote not a wisp of a word on what the "output-Z" of the amplifier is? He did write that he determines how the amp was loaded to acheive power, something I've been saying is the prime concern. |
#2
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Thomas Magma wrote:
I've often questioned why manufactures put small signal parameters on their datasheets? Makes no sense to me. They might be of some use for specific cases. For example, if the PA is class A, is used well backed off because of high PEP-to-avg ratios of the signal, and you've managed to get the output load dialed in, s-params can be useful for a first cut at the amplifier *input* match. I've always still had to do some tweeking though. Also, with some work and considering the load-line match, they can give you an idea of what gain can be accomplished. This might already be in the data sheet though, as you mention. Even if they do publish some large signal parameters it is unlikely to be the exact same mode of operation that you need for your project. One of the large signal parameters I like best is how much power the device can dissipate. ;-) Voltage breakdowns and Imax are nice too. ;-) ;-) |
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