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Richard Clark wrote:
"Capture area of antennas, 899, 927 of Yerman`s "Electronic and Radio Engineering"." "Capture Area" seems useful to show that the maximum energy you can intercept in a wave is proportional to the product of directive gain and wavelength squared. Terman`s examples show that the microwave antenna`s high gain is offset by the extremely short wavelength. There is only so much energy in a square meter of passing wave. Large antennas access more of it than small ones. I don`t often need to make these calculations. Richard Clark also says Bailey is "naively assuming a 3 dB gain with each doubling of elements." It seems to me that the 2nd, 4th, and 8th element may have the same flaws as the first. No matter how good or bad they are, if they are all similar, wouldn`t (n) elements abstract nX the energy in one element? One of my favorite gems in the newest Kraus "Antennas" is the solved problem on page 705. Solution: (A) The gain of a simple 1/2-wave dipole is 2.15 dBi and of 2 collinear in-phase dipoles is 3.81 dNi. The array of 8 such collinear dipoles adds 3 +3 = 9 dB. The reflector screen adds 3 dB more and the ground bounce another 6 dB for a total gain of 3.8 + 9 +3 +6 = 21.8 dBi." This is the gain of the Deutche Welle antenna which appears on the rear cover of my copy. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI |
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