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One of the most serious sources of error will be pick-up on the long
line between the small loop and the receiver. With a coax line there will be a greater signal pick up on the coax braid than there is in the loop. They are both located in the same field. So best to use very low impedance balanced pair line such as 50 ohms perhaps with a screening braid. A good choke balun or a 1-to-1 wound transformer would be advisable between the line and receiver input. Also, depending on frequency, length and impedances, there may be standing waves on the line which could make a mess of your calculations. A change in line length is a good way to check for errors of this sort. Fortunately, field strength measurements are seldom needed to great accuracy. Strength is usually required only to be less than or greater than some specified value and there is an ample margin for error. Personally, I think a tuned loop, in the fashion of a magloop, is a better bet. With its small coupling loop the main loop can be completely isolated from the line and the line can be ordinary coax which matches a 50-ohm receiver. A tuned loop is far more sensitive than the untuned variety. But its operating frequency range is somwhat restricted. Field strength measurements are essentially power level measurements and, ideally, the pick-up loop should be impedance matched to the receiver. Result : no reflections. ---- Reg. |
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