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Chuck Olson wrote:
Hi, Larry, An off-center fed antenna doesn't necessarily produce unbalanced feeder currents - - I'm sorry to say, it does. There's coupling from the feedline to each side of the antenna, and unlike a symmetrical dipole with feedline at right angles, the coupling from each side is unequal. This results in unbalanced feeder currents. If the feedline is twinlead or open wire line, this shows up as unequal currents on the two conductors. On coax it manifests itself as current on the outside of the shield. In both cases, the result is the same -- feedline radiation. This can be shown quite dramatically by simple modeling. I've also seen it myself by direct measurement(*). A current balun (NOT voltage balun) at the feedpoint will reduce the conducted common mode current just as it will with a dipole, but you still have to deal with common mode current due to coupling. Depending on the frequency and the feedline length and orientation, you might get lucky and not have too much feedline current. On the other hand, it can be bad enough to aggravate RFI problems if the feedline is routed near power or telephone lines, or cause trouble with your rig or shack accessories. just a different feeding impedance level, which he will no doubt take care of with a tuner or a 4:1 ratio in the balun if single band use is all he wants and he can find the right spot for the feeder. Of course the balun takes care of any unbalance that might be due to the feeder not making a 90 degree angle with the antenna. There's nothing wrong with his idea. See above comments. Routing the feeder at right angles to the antenna doesn't eliminate current due to mutual coupling, and neither does a feedpoint balun. . . . (*) You'll find some measured values of feedline current and more discussion about it in "The Off-Center-Fed Dipole Revisited: A Broadband, Multiband Antenna" by John Belrose, VE2CV and Peter Bouliane, VE3KLO, QST, Aug. 1990. Roy Lewallen, W7EL |
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